ʻO ka wolf polar kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻīlio hihiu maʻamau. ʻO ka predator mammal no ka ʻohana Canidae a me ka genus Wolves. Wahi a kekahi o nā mana e kū nei i kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio hihiu polar ma ke ʻano he kūpuna o ka ʻīlio aboriginal Samoyed i mālama ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi kuhiakau kahi hōʻoia ʻepekema hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia.
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻīlio hae polar
ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o ka wolf polar predatory ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui mai nā ʻano nui o ka hiohiona o kāna mau ʻāpana hina maʻamau. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka mea ʻo ka mea noho o ka tundra, e like me ka ʻauhau kālā o kēia mau māmela o nā holoholona hihiu, i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o ka ʻīlio hae maʻamau.
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO ka wolf polar kahi holoholona nui, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, paʻakikī a ikaika loa i ka holoholona. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o kahi kāne makua i kahi maloʻo e hele pinepine i 95-100 cm, a hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino i 170-180 cm me ka awelika o 85-92 kg. I kekahi manawa nui aku a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka nui o nā wahine makua ma ka awelika ma kahi o 13-15% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā kāne makua kāne. He mānoanoa mānoanoa, wīwī māmā loa nā ʻīlio hae Arctic poli me ke kele ʻulaʻula ʻole i haʻi ʻia, a he pepeiao kū liʻiliʻi hoʻi, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka huelo fluffy.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Hui pū nā ʻīlio hae Polar i nā pūʻulu hipa nui ʻole, nona ka awelika o 7-25 mau kānaka. ʻO ka hapanui, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i nā ʻohana hipa i kapa ʻia, ʻo ia wale nō me nā kāne a me nā mākua, akā ʻo kā lākou mau keiki a me nā poʻe makua mai kekahi mau ʻelemu i hala. ʻO ka ʻohana i hoʻokumu ʻia, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, alakaʻi ʻia e ke alakaʻi, akā ʻo kāna wahine i ka ʻohana e noho i kahi kūlana like. Hoʻolohe nā koena o ka pūʻolo i ke alakaʻi a hana i kāna hierarchy ponoʻī.
Ma ka ʻimi holoholona, i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana a me ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana i nā keiki me nā holoholona makua, i loko o ka ʻohana, hāʻawi ʻia nā kōkua kūpono āpau i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine, nānā a hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau ʻīlio ʻōpio hoʻi ma hope o nā keiki āpau, ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana ko lākou makuahine. E pili ana i ka hierarchy, lawe ʻia nā pilina ma waena o ua pēke lā ma o kahi ʻōlelo paʻakikī e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana, ka ulu ʻana a me ka hae ʻana. Kākaʻikahi nā hakakā koʻikoʻi a koko hoʻi ma waena o nā ʻīlio hihiu.
Me ke kōkua o kahi uē ʻano, hoʻomaopopo ka ʻīlio hae i nā lunamaka o nā pūʻolo ʻē aʻe o kona alo. Pēlā e māka ai ka ʻāina a hiki ke hōʻalo i nā hālāwai makemake ʻole ʻia, a e pau paha i ka hakakā. ʻO nā ʻīlio hae lone, ma ke ʻano he rula, he mau holoholona ʻōpio i haʻalele i kā lākou ʻāpana ʻōiwi a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Ke loaʻa i kahi predator i kahi pūnaewele manuahi, kuhikuhi ia iā ia i kekahi mau wahi me nā kiko mimi a i ʻole nā feces, a laila e koi ana i kāna kuleana i ia ʻāina.
ʻO nā kānaka me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻohana e koi i ka hoʻolohe pono ʻole mai nā holoholona o lalo, a me ka hōʻike o ka hoʻolaʻa a ka holoholona e hele pū me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa e kaomi ana i ka honua a i ʻole "ma ke kua".
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio wahine hae
ʻO ke awelika o ke ola ʻana o kahi wolf polar i ka nahele hihi e hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ʻelima a ʻumi mau makahiki paha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano kūpaʻa o ia mau holoholona a me ke olakino maikaʻi loa. I ka lawe pio ʻana, hiki i nā lunamaka o kēia mau mea kōkua ke ola a hiki i ka makahiki iwakālua.
Dimorphism moekolohe
He ʻōlelo dimorphism moekolohe ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio hae. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau ʻokoʻa anatomical e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino o nā mea ʻaihue a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana geometric. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kaulike kaulike o nā wahine makua he 80-85% o ke kaulike kaulike o nā kāne makua kāne. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine makua moekolohe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 87-98% o ka lōʻihi o ke kāne kāne.
Kahi noho, wahi noho
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka wolf polar ka ʻāina o ka Arctic a me tundra, koe wale nō nā wahi nui i uhi ʻia me ka hau, a me nā ʻāpana hau ʻākahi. I kēia lā, noho nā ʻīlio hihiu polar i nā panalāʻau nui o nā wahi polar, kahi no ʻelima mau mahina e hoʻopiha loa ʻia i ka pouli a hoʻonele ʻia i ka wela o ka lā. I mea e ola ai, hiki i nā mea hānai mamamals ke ʻai i ka ʻaneʻane o nā meaʻai.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā ʻīlio hae Polar i ke ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka Arctic, hiki iā lākou ke noho no nā makahiki i nā kūlana o nā aniani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, wī no nā pule he nui a ʻaʻole e hoʻomoe i ka lā no nā mahina. I kēīa manawa, noho kēlā mau mea ʻino ma kahi o nā wahi ulu ʻole o ka honua, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i ʻApelila, ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi iki ka mahana ma luna o -30 ° C.
Ke pā mau nei i ka makani ikaika a anuanu hoʻi ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana o nā hoʻomehana wela i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻōuli e kū nei, no laila, ʻae ka lepo maloʻo i nā mea kanu wale nō me kahi aʻa aʻa pōkole loa e ola. Kakaʻikahi nā mamele, me nā mea i ʻimi ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae polar, i hiki ke ola i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa.
ʻAi ʻīlio hae Polar
Ma nā wahi ākea o ka Arctic, he mea paʻakikī loa i ka ʻīlio wahine polar ke loaʻa kahi puʻuhonua maikaʻi, e ʻae nei i kahi mea ʻino e hoʻouka kaua ʻole i ka mea pio. Ke kiʻi aku kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio hae makua me kahi pūʻā bipi musk, ma ke ʻano he rula, mālama lākou i kahi pale kūpaʻa āpau. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻaihue ke wāwahi i loko o kahi pale e ola nei, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pepeiaohao lōʻihi a me nā mākia ikaika. No laila, hiki i kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hulu ke kau wale i ko lākou manawa a hoʻāʻo i ke ahonui o nā bipi musk. Ma hope a ma hope paha, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻalalā o artiodactyls ke kū i mua o ke koʻikoʻi, a wehe ka pōʻai.
I kekahi manawa, e holo wikiwiki ana i nā bipi musk, hiki i nā ʻīlio hihiu ke hoʻoikaika maʻalahi i kā lākou mea pio e hoʻololi i ke kūlana i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke nānā hou i ka poʻe hoʻouka. ʻAʻole kōkua kēlā ʻano hana i nā ʻīlio hihiu polar, akā inā laki ka poʻe ʻaihue, lilo ka artiodactyls, i ka hopena, i ko lākou ahonui a hoʻopuehu, a lilo i mea maʻalahi maʻalahi. Holo wikiwiki nā Wolves ma hope o kā lākou mea pio, e hoʻāʻo ana e paʻi i ka muli loa a i nā holoholona nāwaliwali paha o ka pūʻali koa. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou mea pio, lālau nā ʻīlio hihiu polar iā ia a kī pū pū lākou i ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, kūleʻa wale kēlā me kēia ʻumi ʻimi, ʻo ia ke kumu e pōloli pinepine ai nā ʻīlio hihiu polar no kekahi mau lā.
I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, neʻe mālie nā pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio hihiu polar i ka panalāʻau o nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia no ke ola, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi mammal predatory i kahi lawa kūpono o ka meaʻai nona iho. Hele nā kula o nā ʻīlio hae i nā panalāʻau hema ma muli o ka nui o nā reindeer. ʻO nā bipi musk a me nā dia ka mea nui a me nā mea pio nui loa e hiki ai i nā ʻāhiu o nā ʻīlio hae ke alualu. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā mea hōʻaiho pū me nā hare polar a me nā lemu. Ua pōloli i kekahi mau lā, hiki i kahi ʻīlio hae makua ke ʻai a hiki i ka ʻumi kilokika o kaʻiʻo hou i hoʻokahi pāʻina. ʻO ke kaulike ʻole i ka meaʻai pono i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoi aku ka predator, no ka laʻana, ʻai i ka hare polar holoʻokoʻa me ka hulu hipa, ka ʻili a me nā iwi i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā iwi o ka ʻīlio hae e nā ʻīlio hae polar e haki ʻia e ko lākou mau niho ikaika loa, nona ka helu he 42, a ʻaʻohe hiki i ka predator ke nau i kaʻiʻo a ale wale ʻia i nā ʻāpana lawa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO nā kāne o ka ʻīlio wahine polar i ka wā ʻōpio i ka makahiki ʻekolu o lākou, a ua oʻo nā wahine i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. Hāʻule ka wā hānau o kahi māmele predatory ma Malaki. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā ʻīlio wahine polar ka lōʻihi o ka awelika o 61-63 mau lā, a ma hope o ia mea, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ʻia he ʻehā a ʻelima paha keiki.
ʻO ke alakaʻi wahine wale nō ke kuleana e hānau keiki i loko o kahi ʻāhi wolf, no laila, luku koke ʻia nā pauma i hānau ʻia mai nā wahine ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka paʻakikī o ka hānai ʻana i kahi nui loa o nā ʻīlio hihiu i nā ʻano kūlohelohe paʻakikī. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau kauoha like i waena o nā hyenas e noho nei ma ʻApelika.
Ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo, haʻalele ka ʻīlio hae hāpai i ka hipa e neʻe i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, i hiki ai i ka wahine ke loaʻa kahi lua ʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi. I kekahi manawa hoʻolako pono kahi wolf wahine i kahi ana ma kāna iho, akā inā kūpona ka lepo, a laila lawe mai ka wahine i keiki i loko o ka lua pōhaku a i lua paha kahiko. Hānau hānau ʻia nā keiki a ka ʻīlio hae polar a makapō ʻole hoʻi, a me nā puka pepeiao paʻa paʻa paʻa ʻole. Kau paona ʻia nā keiki hānau ma kahi o 380-410 gram.
I ka manawa mua, pili pono nā keiki i ko lākou makuahine, nāna lākou i hānai iā lākou me kāna waiū, akā ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina o ko lākou mau makahiki, ua hiki i nā ʻōpio makua ke hānai i ka ʻiʻo hapa-digest i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kāne. ʻO ke kāne ia, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, lawe i ka meaʻai i ka wahine a me kāna mau keiki. Me ka lawa pono o ka meaʻai, nā ʻīlio hae ʻōpio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela e loaʻa i ke kuleana piha i loko o ka pūʻolo a hiki iā lākou ke neʻe pū me nā ʻīlio wahine polar makua.
Mālama nui nā ʻīlio wahine Polar a kuleana makua hoʻi e pale wiwo ʻole i kā lākou keiki a aʻo i kā lākou mau keiki i ke kumu o ke ola ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe mai ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I loko nō o ke aniau ʻino i ko lākou wahi noho, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻīlio hae polar i ke ola me ka ʻole o ka lā a me ka wela, maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana a paʻakikī loa hoʻi. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā ʻīlio polar i ke ʻano kūlohelohe. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēlā mau mea ʻino ke ʻeha i ka hoʻouka ʻana a nā bea a i ʻole make i nā hakakā me ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka ʻīlio wahine polar hiki i ka wī lōʻihi loa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO nā ʻīlio Polar wale nō nā ʻīlio hihiu i kēia lā, nona nā pūʻolo e noho nei i nā panalāʻau kahiko e nā kūpuna. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka huina nui o ka ʻīlio hae polar mai ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia e nā poʻe, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka ʻāpana o ka mea predator. No laila, ma muli o ka nele o ka haʻi ʻia o ke komo ʻana o kānaka, noho mau ka lehulehu o nā ʻīlio hihiu hae no nā kenekulia.
