Nā manu nahele

Aia ma kahi o 100 biliona mau manu e noho nei ma ka honua, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ka mahele nui o "nā manu nahele".

Nā pūʻulu manu i ka nohona

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​Ornithologists i nā hui 4, nona ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau biotopes e hōʻike mua ʻia i ka helehelena. ʻO nā manu e noho ana i nā kapakai o nā kino wai (e pili ana i nā wahi pohō) ua lako me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā ʻāʻī, e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka lepo paʻa.

ʻO nā manu o nā kahamaha ākea e hoʻomaka i nā lele lōʻihi, no laila hāʻawi ʻia lākou me nā ʻeheu ikaika, akā ka iwi kino māmā. Pono ka moa wai i mea hana ikaika no ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa, a lilo i nuku nui ikaika na lākou. ʻO nā manu o ka nahele, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka latitu ʻākau a me ka mahana, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻāʻī, he poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā lālā pōkole.

ʻO nā hui kaiaola o nā manu e ke ʻano o ka meaʻai

A ma aneʻi ua mahele ʻia nā manu i nā hui 4: ʻaʻohe o kēlā me kēia makemake o ka gastronomic, akā he toolkit kūikawā hoʻi, a me nā ʻano maʻalea o ka ʻimi holoholona. Ma ke ala, hāʻule nā ​​manu o ka nahele i nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia.

• insectivores (ʻo kahi laʻana, nā ʻūlū a i ʻole pikas) - he nuku kiki lahilahi e komo i loko o nā māwae ʻikiʻoni a huki i nā mea kolo mai nā lau;
• lau nahele / ʻōmaʻomaʻo (e like me shurov) - mea kaua me ka nuku ikaika hiki ke kī ʻia i kahi pūpū kūpilikiʻi;
• predatory (ʻo kahi laʻa, ʻaeto) - ko lākou mau wāwae ikaika me nā maiuu ikaika a me ka nuku e like me ka lou i hoʻopili ʻia no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi;
• omnivores (e like me muries) - loaʻa i kahi nuku cone-like mai ka hānau ʻana, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.

I ʻole e hāʻule i nā lālā ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, nā manu nahele insectivorous (tits, beetles, pikas, warblers, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e hoʻohana i nā manamana lōʻihi me nā māiʻuʻoiʻoi. Manu nā manu nunui (pike, greenfinches, grosbeaks a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) haki i nā hua ikaika o ka cherry manu a me ka cherry, a me nā crossbills me nā wēlau ʻoi o ka nuku cruciform deftly e lawe i nā hua mai nā pine a me nā spruce cones.

Hoihoi. ʻO nā mea ʻimi manu lele, ʻānai a lele, nona ka nuku akahai, kū kaʻawale. Akā he ʻāpana nui ko lākou i ka waha (ʻo nā kihi e hele ma hope o nā maka), kahi a lākou e "huki" ai i nā midges lele.

Hoʻohui nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i nā manu nahele o ka hopu holoholona (pueo, buzzards, shrikes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) - ʻike maikaʻi, hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻokele i ka ulu lāʻau.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke alo / ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huakaʻi a me ko lākou mamao, ua māhelehele ʻia nā manu o ka nahele i ka noho kau, ka poʻe hele a me ka poʻe neʻe. Ma ka hoʻololi, he maʻa mau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā neʻe a pau i nā lele (ke kau a me ka puna), a me ka holoholo ʻana (ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo a me ka pūnana hope). Hiki i nā manu like ke neʻe a noho paha, i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kūlana o ko lākou noho ʻana i ka pae.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu e kū i ke alanui ke:

• ilihune o ka lako o ka meaʻai;
• hoʻemi i nā hola ao;
• hoʻemi i ka mahana wela.

Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana e ka lōʻihi o ke ala. I kekahi manawa hoʻi mai nā manu ma hope o ke kumu ua koho lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo loihi no ka hoʻomaha.

Hoihoi. ʻAʻole holo manu ʻē a pau i ka lele. Hele nui ka grouse polū i kahi mamao loa ... ma ka wāwae. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana like e ka emu, e holoholo nei he ʻumi mau mile i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai i ka wā maloʻo.

Hana ʻia nā neʻe hou ʻana no nā wahi lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi. Ma muli o nā neʻe kau, kau manu manu i kēlā mau wahi i kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki.

Manu manu ulu

I nā ululāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, lanakila nā manu neʻe, e haʻalele wale ana i ka hema (cuckoos, nā mea ʻaihue o ke ao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), i nā ʻohana hipa a nui paha. ʻO nā Orioles, nā swift, nā lentil a me nā ale e lele mua no ka hoʻoilo, a ma mua o ke anuanu aniani - nā pēpē, nā geese a me nā swans.

Lele nā ​​ʻōpili i nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole: passerines - ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻumi mau mika ma ka wikiwiki o 30 km / h, nā mea nui - i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 km, e piʻi nei i 80 km / h. Ke neʻe nei i ka hema a hoʻi i ka home, pili nā manu neʻe i nā ala neʻe, e hōʻiliʻili nei i nā wahi maikaʻi o ke kaiaola. ʻO ka lele he mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā hoʻomaha kau pōkole, kahi e loaʻa ai ka ikaika a me ka hānai ʻana o ka poʻe huakaʻi.

Hoihoi. ʻO ka manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka mamao e hiki iā ia a me kāna mau hoa ke uhi me ka kū ʻole: lele nā ​​ʻano liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻomaha ʻole ma kahi o 70-90 mau hola, e uhi ana i kahi mamao a 4 tausani km.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ala lele o kahi ʻohana a me kahi manu pākahi mai kēlā kau a kēia kau. Hōʻuluʻulu ka hapanui o nā ʻano nui i nā pūʻulu o nā manu he 12-20, e like me ka ʻoki V: kōkua kēia hoʻonohonoho i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kā lākou kumukūʻai ikehu ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano cuckoos tropical e like me ka neʻe ʻana, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka cuckoo liʻiliʻi e noho nei i ʻApelika, akā ʻo nā pūnana wale nō ma India.

Nā manu nahele sedentary

Hoʻopili kēia i ka poʻe i makemake ʻole i ka neʻe lōʻihi a maʻa i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou wahi ponoʻī - nā pīpī, nā ʻalalā, nā pueo, nā nūhou, nā jakes, nā manu nūnū, nā manu ʻio, nā mea ʻāhiu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nui nā pūnana i ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ​​wahi e pili ana, i wehewehe ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻenemi kūpilikiʻi weliweli a me ka nui o ka meaʻai i loaʻa. Ma ke anuanu, neʻe kokoke nā manu kūmau i nā hale noho i mea e loaʻa ai ka manawa kūpono e ʻānai ai i ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano tropical e noho kau.

Nā manu nahele nomadic

ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā manu e neʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi ma waho o ke kau hānau. ʻO ia mau neʻe ʻana, ma muli o ke anilā a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano cyclical, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ai lākou he neʻe (ʻoiai ʻo nā haneli a me nā kaukani mau kilomika i uhi ʻia e nā manu nomadic i ka hopena o ka pūnana.

Kamaʻilio pū nā mea kiaʻi manu e pili ana i ka neʻe pōkole ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā lākou mai nā neʻe lōʻihi ʻelua a me nā mea mae. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano waena no kona maʻamau, aia ia ma ka manawa like i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā ʻano anilā hoʻololi. Hōʻole nā ​​manu i ka neʻe pōkole inā mahana ka hoʻoilo a nui nā meaʻai i ka nahele.

Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, nā manu nahelehele puni nā:

• tits;
• nuthatches;
• kāʻei;
• ʻili ʻili;
• shchurov;
• bipi kāne;
• waxwings, etc.

Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka mahele hema o kā lākou laulā, ʻo ke kani o ka moa a me ka rook (ʻo kahi laʻana) e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho, akā e ʻauana ma ka ʻākau. Lele nā ​​manu pāhili he nui i ke kau monunelu. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana kingfisher, ka alcyone Senegalese, i neʻe i ka equator i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO nā neʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kau a me nā neʻe lōʻihi ke ʻano o nā manu nahele e noho ana ma Himalayas a me Andes.

Nā manu nahele o nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaiāulu avian honua ma mua o 25 mau manawa i ko ka honua heluna kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kūkākūkā mau nei nā ornithologists i ka helu o nā laha i loko o nā moʻokūʻauhau like ʻole, e kāhea ana i kahi kiʻi o 8.7 tausani. ʻO kēia ka home o ka honua ma kahi o 8,700 mau ʻano manu i pili ʻole i kekahi i kekahi.

Nā manu nahele o Australia

Ma ka ʻāina nui a me nā mokupuni kokoke, a ma Tasmania hoʻi, aia he 655 mau ʻano, a ʻo ka hapa nui i ʻike ʻia he hopena (ma muli o ke kaʻawale ʻana o nā panalāʻau). ʻO ka endemism, ʻike nui ʻia i ka pae o nā laha, nā ʻohana a me nā ʻohana ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻohana - he manu lira kēia, auwana Australia, emus a me nā manu ulu.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau, a i ʻole ka mahiole, cassowary

Hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā poʻo inoa o ka manu nui loa ma Australia a me ka manu nui ʻelua (ma hope o ka ostrich) i ka honua. Hoʻoninani ʻia nā ʻano cassowaries ʻekolu me ka "mahiole", kahi ulu horny kūikawā, ke kumu a nā biologists e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai: inā paha he ʻano moekolohe lua ia, he mea kaua i nā hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kahi mea hana no ka lulu ʻana i nā lau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo. ʻOiai kona ʻano nui - ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 60 kg - ʻo ka cassowary cassowary ka mea i hūnā ʻia ʻo ka manu nahele ulu ma Australia.

I ka lā e lurks i ka ulu lāʻau, hele i waho e hānai i ka puka ʻana o ka lā / napoo ka lā a ʻimi i nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka cassowary maʻamau i nā iʻa a me nā holoholona o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole lele ʻo Cassowaries, a loaʻa ʻaʻole ma Australia wale nō, akā ma New Guinea hoʻi. ʻO nā kāne o ka genus he makuakāne hoʻohālikelike: na lākou e hoʻoulu i nā hua a hānai i nā moa.

Aeto moʻo huelo kuʻi

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka manu manu kolohe kaulana loa ma ka moku ʻAukekulelia. Me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka ikaika, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaeto kāwele ma mua o ka ʻaeto gula, e koho ana ma ke ʻano he pio ʻaʻole wale nō nā ʻano kangaroos, akā ʻo nā bustard nui hoʻi. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka ʻaeto huelo koli e hāʻule. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma luna o ka honua, ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, e noho ana no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani. Ua hōʻole nui ka heluna o ka ʻaeto huelo i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ʻo nā mahiʻai holoholona hānai o Australia ka hewa.

Manu manu nui

ʻO ka lyrebird, kahi e noho nei i nā waoakua nahelehele a me nā subtropical, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka manu ʻōiwi o Australia a kū i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe no kāna hiwahiwa lewa a me ke kālena simulator kani. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa ke mele moena o ka lyrebird - lōʻihi ia a 4 mau hola a pili pū me ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā leo manu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kiwi o ke kaʻa, nā pū pū, ka hae ʻana o ka ʻīlio, nā mele, ka walaʻau ʻana o nā ʻenekini, nā pū waikā ahi, jackhammer a me nā mea hou aku.

Hiamoe kahi manu lira nui i nā kumulāʻau, a hānai i ka honua, e lūlū ana i ka papahele o ka ululāʻau me kāna mau ʻūpā e loaʻa ai nā ʻenuhe, nā nūnū, nā ʻelala a me nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi e ʻai ai. Ua noho ka nui o nā lyrebirds ma nā pāka aupuni o Australia, e like me Dandenong a me Kinglake.

Nā manu nahele o ʻAmelika Hema

ʻO ka manu manu o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, nona nā ʻano 600 a me nā ʻāpana 19, ʻoi aku ka ʻilihune ma mua o ka Central a me ka Hema. Eia kekahi, ua like kekahi ʻano me ka poʻe Eurasia, ua lele kekahi mai ka hema mai, a he kakaikahi wale nō ka mea e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōiwi.

Hummingbird Gigantic

ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana hummingbird (20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana 18-20 g) he lāhui ʻōiwi ʻAmelika Hema i makemake e noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.1 a 4 km ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ua hoʻouka kēia mau manu nahele i nā mahinaʻai / nā māla i nā aniau, a me nā nahele mauna maloʻo a ʻūlū i nā tropics / subtropics, a loaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau maloʻo. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hummingbird nunui i ke ola ma nā kuahiwi mahalo i ke ʻano o ka thermoregulation - inā pono, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka manu i ka mahana o kona kino.

ʻ grolehu polū

Hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻohana pheasant a noho i nā ululāʻau o nā Pōhaku Pohaku, kahi e ulu ai nā pine melemele a me Douglas fir. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wā hānau, neʻe ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i nā ululāʻau coniferous mauna kiʻekiʻe ma luna, ma kahi o 3.6 km ma luna o ka pae kai. ʻO kaʻai kau wela o ka grouse polū momona i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole:

• pua a me nā pua pua;
• nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻanoʻano;
• nā hua a me nā lau.

I ka hoʻoilo, koi ʻia nā manu e kuapo i nā nila, ka nui o ka pine. I ke kau moʻo ʻana, huli nā kāne (e like me nā kahakaha āpau) a hoʻololi - hoʻonui i nā kualono supraorbital, hoʻoponopono i ko lākou huelo a me nā hulu hulu ma ko lākou ʻāʻī, e ʻumeʻume ʻana i nā wahine me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka plumage.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 5-10 creamy-keʻokeʻo, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā hua manu i kahi pūnana i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, kahi kaumaha i ka honua i uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu a me nā nila.

Huehue hazel hui pū ʻia

ʻO kekahi manu nahele o ʻAmelika Hema, he kamaʻāina o ka ʻohana grouse. ʻO ka kaulana o ke kāhuna hazel collared i lawe ʻia mai e kona hiki ke paʻi i nā "roll drum", ka mea mua e lohe ʻia ai i Pepeluali - Malaki. Lawe pinepine ke kāne e kuʻi ana i kahi hāʻule a ulu nui ʻia me ka pahu lume (ʻaʻole mamao aku mai ka lihi, kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe a alanui paha), uhi paʻa ʻia i nā nāhelehele. A laila hoʻomaka ka hūlū hazel e piʻi i luna a i lalo i ka pahu me kahi huelo maha, hāpai ʻia nā hulu kola a hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā ʻeheu.

Hoihoi. I kekahi manawa, kū ke kāne a kū pololei i kona kiʻekiʻe piha, hoʻomaka e lele i kāna mau ʻeheu i ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku, a laila hui kēia mau kani i kahi drumbeat.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, noho iho ka manu a hoʻomālielie i lalo e hana hou i ka helu ma hope o ka hoʻomaha he 10 mau minuke. I ke koho ʻana i kahi, noho kūpaʻa ke kola hazel i nā makahiki he nui.

Nā manu nahele o ʻAmelika Hema

Ma lalo iki o 3 tausani mau ʻano e noho nei, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka hapaha o nā holoholona hulu o ka Honua. Hōʻike kēia mau manu i nā ʻohana 93, he hapa nui ka hapanui o lākou, a he 23 kauoha.

ʻO Cuckoos

Ua noho ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema e 23 mau ʻano cuckoos, a ʻo ka hapanui o lākou (ʻoi aku ka pololei, nā wahine) he parasite pūnana ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Ani a me gouira cuckoos e kahi pālua - kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana iā lākou iho a noho paha i nā malihini. ʻO nā kuleana nui loa i kēia mea nā pheasant cuckoo, nā mea e kūkulu i nā pūnana a hānai i kā lākou keiki iā lākou iho.

Kūpono kekahi mau laha i ka hōʻiliʻili - hui pū kekahi mau hui i hoʻokahi pūnana, kahi e hoʻomoe ai nā wahine a pau. Hana nā cuckoos āpau i ka incubation a me ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā manuʻai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ka nui o nā manu nahele e makemake i nā mānoanoa a me nā laʻalāʻau, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka cactus cuckoo Mekiko, aia nō i nā wao nahele kahi e ulu ai nā cacti wale nō.

Nā ʻoka

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau kamaʻāina o ka tropics e 25 genera me 111 mau lā, a ʻo nā Amona ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā macaws uliuli, melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele-melemele. Aia kekahi mau ʻoka liʻiliʻi (ʻōmaʻomaʻo passerine) i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka macaws i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole i ka ʻōlinolino o ka plumage. No ka hapanui, koho nā ʻoka i ka ululāʻau tropika no ka noho ʻana, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu kekahi mau ʻano i nā hiʻohiʻona ākea, ke kūkulu nei i ko lākou mau pūnana i nā ana a i nā lua paha.

Tinamu

ʻO ka ʻohana o nā laha he 42 he hopena ia no ʻAmelika Hema a me waena. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua kāpae ʻia nā manu mai ke kaʻina o nā moa, kahi i loaʻa ai lākou ma muli o ke ʻano o ka partridges, a ʻike ʻia he ʻohana o nā ʻōhua. Lele maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​tinamu āpau, akā holo maikaʻi, a pili pono nā kāne i kā lākou wahi ponoʻī, ke komo nei i kahi hakakā me nā mea hōʻoki palena.

ʻAʻole pili kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi i nā wahine: ʻo ka mea nona ka wahine me nā poʻe āpau e holoholo i kāna ʻāina.

Hoʻomoe ka harem fertilized āpau i kāna mau hua i hoʻokahi pūnana, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka honua, e hāʻawi i ka mālama o ka pua i kahi makuakāne me nā keiki he nui, nāna e hoʻoulu i nā hua a alakaʻi i nā moa. Ke hānau wale lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hahai i ke kāne a loaʻa pū ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hoa tinamu a mālama pū i nā keiki.

Nā manu nahele o Nu Kilani

Ma Nūhōlani a me nā mokupuni kokoke iā ia, aia he 156 ʻano manu, e like me nā endemik, mai 35 mau ʻohana a me nā ʻoka 16. ʻO ke kauoha endemik hoʻokahi wale nō (wingless) a me kahi mau ʻohana endemike (New Zealand starling and wrens).

Kiwi

ʻEkolu mau ʻano e kū ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻēheu: ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻēheu o ke kiwi ma lalo o ka plumage mānoanoa, e like me ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o ka moa (a hiki i ka 4 kg), akā he ʻano kikoʻī kona - he kino peʻa, nā maka liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae pōkole ikaika a me ka nuku lōʻihi me nā ihu ma ka hopena.

Loaʻa nā kiwi (molluscs, nā pepelu, ʻūhā, nā crustacea, nā amphibians, nā hua / hāʻule hāʻule) kiwi me ke kōkua o ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka honi, e luhe ana i kona nuku ʻoi i ka lepo. ʻIke pū nā Predators i ke kiwi e ka honi, e like me ka hulu e like me ka hulu.

Nūnū Niu Sila

ʻO kēia manu nahele, endememika i Nūhōlani, ua mahalo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka nūnū nani loa ma ka honua. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia kahi hana nui - e lūlū aku i nā ʻanoʻano o nā kumulāʻau e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o Nūhōlani. ʻAi ʻoluʻolu ka nūnū Nūlani i nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole, akā hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka medlar.

Hoihoi. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua momona, nalowale ka manu i kāna kaulike a hāʻule mai nā lālā, ʻo ia ke kumu e lawe ai i ka inoa inoa "ʻona, a ʻona paha, manu nūnū."

Noho ka manu nūnū no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā hoʻopaneʻe iki: hoʻomoe ka wahine i 1 hua manu, i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua. I ke anuanu, ulu momona nā nūnū Nūhōlani, ʻike kaumaha a lilo i mea o ka huli holoholona.

ʻO Guyi

ʻO nā starling New Zealand (3 genera me 5 mau laha), i kapa ʻia ma muli o nā India Indians, ka mea i ʻike i ka uē weliweli a nā manu "uya, uya, uya". ʻO kēia mau mele mele a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻēheu nāwaliwali a me nā kala inconspicuous, ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha, i kekahi manawa ʻūlū ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula (e like me ka tiko). Ma ke kumu o ka nuku, nānā ʻia nā ʻōulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā kāne. ʻO Hueyas, ma ke kaʻe o ka luku, he monogamous a me ka ʻāina. Ua hala ʻē aʻe kekahi ʻano, ka guia nunui-bila, mai ke alo o ka Honua.

Nā manu nahele o ʻApelika

Aia i loko o ka holoholona o nā manu ʻApelika nā kauoha he 22, me nā ʻohana he 90. Ma waho aʻe o ka luhi mau ʻana i nā laha, nui nā manu mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia e hele mai i aneʻi no ka hoʻoilo.

Turoka

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana pheasant ma ʻApelika e nā ʻano 38, a ʻo 35 mau o ia mau turachi (francolins) e noho nei i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kumulāʻau. ʻO Turach, e like me nā moa, he ʻano like ʻole, me nā kaha a me nā kiko e ʻokoʻa ana me ka laulā (hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a one paha) o ke kino. Hoʻonani ʻia kekahi ʻano me nā hulu ʻulaʻula / ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO Turach ka nui o ka ʻāpana avera a kaupaona ʻia mai 400 a 550 g. Noho wale ia, makemake i nā awāwa kahawai, kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu (nā wana, nā hua a me nā hua), a me nā invertebrates. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana ma ka honua, e waiho ana i 10 mau hua, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka wahine no 3 mau pule. Pili ka makua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

ʻAeto-buffoon

ʻO ka inoa waena kahi buffoon. He manu nahele kēia mai ka ʻohana hawk, e piʻi ana i ka 0.75 m ma kahi kūlana makua me ka paona o 2-3 kg a me ka ʻēheu o 160-180 knm. Me ka ʻōlinolino o ka plumage, ua like ka buffoon me kahi ʻoka: he ʻulaʻula kona (me ka hoʻololi i ke ʻalani) nuku nuku, ʻulaʻula brown kua / huelo a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻeheu, me kahi ʻāpana transverse o nā hulu hina māmā. Hoʻolei ʻia ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī i ka antracite.

ʻO ka papa ʻaina o ka ʻaeto kuhukū e hoʻomāinoino ʻia e nā māmela, akā aia kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe (nā mea kolo a me nā manu):

• ʻiole;
• ʻiole;
• lāpaki;
• manu moa;
• puʻu kani;
• ʻūlū hipa walaʻau.

Ke nānā nei i kahi pio, hoʻolilo ka poʻe jugglers i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka lani, e ʻākoakoa pinepine ana i nā pūʻulu a hiki i ke kanalima. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou ma nā lālā akasia a baobab paha, e kūkulu ana i nā pūnana ma luna o ka hapalua mika ke anawaena.

Pueo ʻelika

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā manu nahele nāhelehele, hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole noho wale ka ʻōpelika ʻApelika i nā steppes, semi-Desert, Desert, mauna mauna, akā i nā nāhelehele a me nā savannas. ʻO nā mea hope loa e ʻōhumu nei i nā kumulāʻau i kekahi manawa, e hana ana i kahi ʻano ulu lāʻau.

Hoihoi. Noho ʻo Ostriches i nā haremene, a ʻo nā kāne e pale aku i kā lākou mau hoa aloha e ulu a kani e like me nā liona maoli.

Hoʻohui pū ʻo Harems i nā hui nunui (a i 600 manu) e ʻimi pū no nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates. Hoʻopiha nā manu o ka hihiu i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi mea kanu o kēlā me kēia lā, me ka poina ʻole e kinai i ko lākou make wai i nā waihona kūlohelohe kokoke

Nā manu nahele o Eurasia

Ma mua o 1.7,000 mau ʻano manu mai nā ʻohana 88, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o 20 mau kauoha, pūnana ma ka ʻāina nui. Hāʻule ka ʻāpana o ka liona i nā latitude tropical o Eurasia - Hikina Hema Asia.

ʻO Goshawk

ʻO ka nui o ka genus o nā ʻio, nona nā wahine i maʻa mau ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. Piʻi nā wahine a hiki i ka 0.6 m me ke kaupaona o 0.9-1.6 kg a me ka ʻēheu o 1.15 m. ʻO ka goshawk, e like me nā hawk, ua hāʻawi ʻia me nā "kuʻemaka" keʻokeʻo - nā lūlū lōʻihi o nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka.

Kūkākūkā nā goshawks me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani sonorous kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻokomo kēia mau manu nahele i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous / coniferous me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka nahele, kahi e nui ai nā kumu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā kihi no ka ʻimi holoholona kūpono. Hoʻokomo ʻo Goshaws i ke pāʻani koko pumehana (me nā manu), a me nā mea kolo a me nā invertebrates. ʻAʻole makaʻu e hoʻouka i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma ka hapalua o ko lākou kaumaha.

ʻO Jay

ʻO ka manu nahele ulu waena maʻamau, maʻamau i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Kaulana ka jay no kāna plumage ʻōlinolino, ʻokoʻa nā aka i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, a no nā hiki onomatopoeic. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka manu i nā leʻaleʻa o nā manu ʻē aʻe wale nō, akā, me nā leo lohe ʻole ʻia hoʻi, mai ke kani o ke koʻi lipi a i ka leo o ke kanaka. ʻUā ka jay iho me ka leʻaleʻa a me ka leo nui.

ʻAi ʻo Jays i nā ilo, nā slug, nā acorn, nā nati, nā hua, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili lākou i nā kumu lāʻau / kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻokau ana i ka pūnana kokoke i ka pahu. I ka paʻa mau he 5-8 mau hua, a ʻo nā moa hatch i nā lā 16-17.

Oriole maʻamau

ʻO ka manu nahele Migratory me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka plumage melemele ʻōlinolino no ʻEulopa. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a huikau paha, akā i nā ulu lāʻau birch / ʻoka hoʻi, a ʻo nā pāka kūlanakauhale a me nā māla.

I ka puna, mele ʻo ka Oriole me kahi ʻōkuhi ʻohe. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi manu, meows ʻoi loa ia, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai he pōpoki nahele.

Kiaʻi nā kāne i kā lākou pūnaewele, e hoʻomaka ana i nā hakakā me nā mea hoʻokūkū. Hana ʻia nā pūnana i loko o ka manamana i nā lālā, ulana mua i kahi ʻano o ka hammock mai nā olonā hemp, a laila nā paia, e hoʻoikaika ana iā lākou me ka ʻili birch, ka mauʻu a me ka limu. Kau ʻia nā hua (4-5) i Mei.

Video: manu o ka nahele

E nānā i ka wikiō: Ka Manu (Iulai 2024).