I kēia lā, nui ka nui o nā ʻano mea ola like ʻole e noho nei ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, a ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle, ma nā wahi e noho aliʻi mau ana nā hau mau loa, aia kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina, i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi manu a me nā holoholona. Ua hiki i ko lākou kino ke hoʻopili i nā kūlana aniau maikaʻi ʻole, a me kahi papaʻai kikoʻī.
Nā makuahine
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā expanses pau ʻole o ka Arctic ʻino e nā wao nahele i uhi ʻia e ka hau, nā anu anuanu a me nā permafrost. He kakaikahi loa ka helehelena ma kēlā mau wahi, a ʻaʻole paha e komo ka lā i ka pouli o nā pō polar no kekahi mau mahina. ʻO nā mamamala e kū nei i nā ʻano pēlā e koi ʻia e hoʻolilo i kahi hoʻoilo paʻakikī ma waena o ka hau a me ka hau e wela me ke anuanu.
Alopeke fox, a i ʻole fox polar
ʻO nā lunamaka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻalopeke (Alopex lagopus) ua noho lōʻihi ma ka ʻāina o ka Arctic. ʻO nā Predators mai ka ʻohana Canidae e like me ka ʻalopeke ke nānā aku. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona makua ma waena o 50-75 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 25-30 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o 20-30 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne kāne makua kāne ma kahi o 3.3-3.5 kg, akā hiki ke kaumaha o kekahi poʻe 9.0 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. He kino squat ko ka ʻalopeke Arctic, kahi mūniki pōkole a me nā pepeiao poepoe e puka iki aʻe mai ka palule, kahi e pale ai i ka hau.
Keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole bear bear
ʻO ka polar bear kahi mammal ʻākau (Ursus maritimus) o ka ʻohana Bear, kahi ʻohana pili loa o ka bear bear a me ka predator ʻāina nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona i 3.0 mau mika me ka nui o a i ke ton. Kaupaona nā kāne makua ma kahi o 450-500 kg, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi maloʻo e loli pinepine i ka laulā o 130-150 cm. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano e ke poʻo pālahalaha a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, a hiki i nā huluhulu translucent ke hoʻoili i nā kukuna UV wale nō, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi lauoho o ka predator.
E hoihoi ia: no ke aha he polar nā bea
Leopadi kai
ʻO nā lunamaka o nā ʻano o nā sila maoli (Hydrurga leptonyx) aie i ko lākou inoa ʻano ʻole i ka ʻili kiko a me ka lawehala loa. He kino streamline ko ka leopadi sila e ʻae iā ia e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki loa i ka wai. Pālahalaha ke poʻo, a ʻike loiloi ʻia nā forelimbs, ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe e nā hahau ikaika i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi holoholona makua he 3.0-4.0 mau mika. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino ʻeleʻele hina i ke kala, ʻoiai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e ʻike ʻia e ke kala keʻokeʻo ʻāhinahina. Aia nā kiko hina ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo.
Hipa Bighorn, a chubuk paha
ʻO Artiodactyl (Ovis nivicola) no ka genus o nā hipa. ʻO kēlā holoholona he ʻano awelika a me ka hana paʻa, kahi ʻāpana manoanoa a pōkole hoʻi, a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Mānoanoa nā lālā o ka hipa kāne ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne kāne makua ma kahi o 140-188 cm, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae ai i ka laulā o 76-112 cm a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 56-150 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine makua ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā pūnaewele Diploid i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano he 52 chromosome, kahi i emi iho ma mua o nā ʻano hipa kāne ʻē aʻe.
Bipi musk
ʻO ka mammal ungulate nui (Ovibos moschatus) no ka genus o nā bipi musk a me ka ʻohana Bovids. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mākua ma kahi maloʻo ʻo 132-138 cm, me ka nui i ka laulā o 260-650 kg. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā wahine pinepine ʻole ma mua o 55-60% o ke kaupaona o ke kāne. He puʻupuʻu ko ka musk bipi ma ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi, e hele ana i ka ʻaoʻao haiki o hope. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wāwae, stocky, me nā ʻāpana nui a pōʻai. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke poʻo a nui loa, me nā pepeiaohao ʻoi a pōʻai e ulu ana i ka holoholona a hiki i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻeono. Hōʻike ka pale lauoho e ka lauoho lōʻihi a mānoanoa, e kau ana i lalo a kokoke i ka pae honua.
ʻO ka hare Arctic
ʻO ka hare (Lepus arcticus), i manaʻo mua ʻia he subspecies o ka hare keʻokeʻo, akā ʻike ʻia kēia lā ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale. He huelo liʻiliʻi a fluffy ko ka mammal, a ʻo nā wāwae hope lōʻihi a mana hoʻi e ʻae i ka hare e lele maʻalahi a i ka hau kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā pepeiao pokole ke kōkua e hōʻemi i ka hoʻololi o ka wela, a me ka huluhulu nui e ʻae i ka mea noho ʻākau e ʻoluʻolu me ke maʻalahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā incisors lōʻihi a pololei e ka hare e ʻai ai i nā lau nahele ākea a me ka hau i hau.
Sila Weddell
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻāpana sila maoli (Leptonychotes weddellii) no ka mea ʻaʻole pālahalaha nui a nui aʻe nā māmela nui i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mākua he 3.5 mau mika. Hiki i ka holoholona ke noho ma lalo o ke kolamu wai no hoʻokahi hola, a lawe ka sila i ka meaʻai i ke ʻano iʻa a me nā cephalopods ma kahi hohonu o 750-800 mau mika. Ua haki pinepine nā ʻīlio Weddell i nā canine a i ʻole nā incisors, i wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hana lākou i nā puka kūikawā ma o ka hau ʻōpio.
Wolverine
ʻO ka mammal predatory (Gulo gulo) pili i ka ʻohana wea. ʻO kahi holoholona nui aʻe, i kona nui ma ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka kai kai. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi makua he 11-19 kg, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 70-86 knm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 18-23 knm. I ka nānā aku, ʻano like ka wolverine me kahi badger a i ʻole bear me kahi kino squat a awkward hoʻi, nā wāwae pōkole a me ka arcuate i piʻi i hope. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka predator ke kū ʻana o nā māiʻuʻu nui a kaulia.
Manu o ka ʻĀkau
Nui ka ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻelele hulu o ke kūkulu ʻākau e ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o ke aniau a me ke aniau. Ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku i ka haneli o nā ʻano manu ʻokoʻa loa i hiki ke ola ma ka ʻāina o aneane permafrost. ʻO ka palena hema o ka ʻāina ʻo Arctic e hui pū me ka ʻāina tundra. I ke kauwela kauwela, ma aneʻi e pūnana ai kekahi mau miliona o nā ʻano neʻe like ʻole a me nā manu lele ʻole.
Manu ʻiʻo
He nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus o nā manu (Larus) mai ka ʻohana Gull, noho wale ma ke kai wale nō, akā noho pū kekahi i nā kino wai i uka i nā panalāʻau i noho ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano he nui e like me nā manu synanthropic. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kahi limu kahi manu nui a ākea me nā manu keʻokeʻo a hina hina paha, pinepine me nā māka ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ʻia e ka nuku ikaika, ʻūlū iki i ka hopena, a me nā membrane ʻauʻau i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ma nā wāwae.
Gose keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka manu lele liʻiliʻi (Anser caerulescens) mai ka genus o nā geese (Anser) a me ka ʻohana duck (Anatidae) i ʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā plumage keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kino o kahi kanaka makua he 60-75 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka nui o kahi manu e like me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3.0 kg. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ke soose keʻokeʻo ma kahi o 145-155 knm. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka manu ʻākau ka mea nui wale ma kahi o ka nuku a ma nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu. ʻO nā paws a me ka nuku o ia manu he ʻulaʻula ke kala. ʻO ka pinepine i nā manu makua, aia kahi kiko o ke kala melemele gula.
Swan Whooper
ʻO kahi moa nui (Cygnus cygnus) o ka ʻohana duck he kino elongated a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, a me nā wāwae pōkole hoʻi, lawe ʻia i hope. Aia kahi nui nui o lalo i ka plumage o ka manu. He wēlau ʻeleʻele ko ka nuku melemele melemele. Keʻokeʻo ka hulu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā smum hina hina me kahi poʻo pouli. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka nānā aku.
ʻO Eider
ʻO nā lunamaka huluhulu o ka genus (Somateria) no ka ʻohana duck. Hoʻohui like ʻia kēlā mau manu i kēia lā i ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā ʻā luʻu nui, kahi e pūnana nui nei ma nā panalāʻau o nā kahakai ʻo Arctic a me tundra Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano āpau e ka nuku o ka wedge me ka marigold ākea, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka nuku. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka nuku, aia kahi notch hohonu i uhi ʻia me ka plumage. Hele mai ka manu i kahakai wale no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hana hou.
Guillemot mānoanoa
ʻO ka Alcidae seabird (Uria lomvia) kahi ʻano waena. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika, a i ke ʻano ke nānā aku me he guillemot wīwī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa nui e ka nuku mānoanoa me nā kaha keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o ka ʻaoʻao i luna a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka uhi hina ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā guillemots mānoanoa-ʻoi aku ma mua o nā guillemots lahilahi.
Antarctic tern
ʻO ka manu ʻākau (Sterna vittata) no ka ʻohana gull (Laridae) a me ke kauoha Charadriiformes. Hele ka Arctic tern i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka Arctic a i ka Antarctic. ʻO kahi lunamaka hulu liʻiliʻi o ka genus Krachki he kino he 31-38 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nuku o kahi manu makua ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā tern makua e nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā moa e nā hulu hina. Aia nā hulu ʻeleʻele i ka wahi poʻo.
Pueo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole pueo polar
ʻO kahi manu manuahi loa (Bubo scandiacus, Nyctea scandiaca) no ka mahele o ka hoʻonohonoho hulu nui o nā pueo i ka tundra. He poʻo poepoe nā pueo Polar a me nā irises melemele ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine makua ma mua o nā kāne makua, a ʻo ka ʻūheu awelika o kahi manu ma kahi o 142-166 cm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mākua e nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kahawai ʻeleʻele, e hāʻawi ana i nā camouflage maikaʻi o ka mea ʻaʻa e kūʻē i kahi kumu hau.
Paukū ʻauwa
ʻO ka ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) he manu ia mai ka subfamily o grouse a me ke kauoha o nā moa. Ma waena o nā moa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka ptarmigan e ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kahi dimorphism kau. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēia manu i ka wili. Keʻokeʻo ka hulu o ka manu, me nā hulu o ka huelo o waho a me nā wāwae hulu paʻa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, loaʻa ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o nā kāne i kahi waihoʻoluʻu brick-brown, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka plumage keʻokeʻo o ke kino.
Nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kūlana climatic ʻoi loa o ka Arctic i ka hiki ākea ākea o nā holoholona koko like ʻole, e like me nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians. I ka manawa like, ua lilo nā mokuna ʻākau i wahi kūpono kūpono no nā ʻano moʻo ʻehā.
ʻAno moʻo Viviparous
ʻO ka mea kolo i hoʻonui ʻia (Zootoca vivipara) pili i ka ʻohana moʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka moʻo monotypic Lizards Forest (Zootoca). No kekahi manawa, no ka moʻo Green nā moʻo (Lacerta). ʻO kahi holoholonaʻauʻau maikaʻi kahi kino o ke kino i ka laulā o 15-18 cm, a ma kahi o 10-11 cm e hāʻule ma ka huelo. Kākoʻo ke kino o ke kino, me ke kū ʻana o nā kaha ʻeleʻele i kū i nā ʻaoʻao a ma ka waena o ke kua. Mālamalama i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino i ke kala, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, brick-red a ʻalani ʻalani. Loaʻa i nā kāne o nā laha i ka loli a me ke kala ʻōlinolino.
Siberian newt
ʻO ka newt-toed newt (Salamandrella keyserlingii) kahi lālā koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohana salamander. ʻO ka amphibian huelo makua he nui kona kino o 12-13 cm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka huelo. He poʻo ākea a pālahalaha ko ka holoholona, a ʻo kahi huelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻaʻohe o nā pelu fin. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mea kolo i loaʻa i kahi kala hina-ʻeleʻele a brownish paha me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā specks liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻāpana longitudinal māmā i ka hope.
ʻO ka frogtooth Semirechensky
ʻO ka Dzungarian newt (Ranodon sibiricus) kahi amphibian huelo mai ka ʻohana salamander (Hynobiidae). He lālau laha ʻole a ʻano kakaʻikahi loa kēia lā i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 15-18 cm, akā hiki i kekahi mau kānaka i ka nui o 20 knm, a ʻo ka huelo e lawe ma luna o ka hapalua. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ke kaupaona o ke kino o ke kanaka makua i loko o 20-25 g. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino aia mai 11 a 13 mau aʻa intercostal a ʻike maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo i hope a loaʻa kahi pā fin i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka māhele dorsal. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka mea kolo mai ka melemele-ʻeleʻele i ka ʻoliva ʻeleʻele a me ka hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kiko.
Paki lāʻau
Hiki i kahi amphibian tailless (Rana sylvatica) ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kiko o ka hau i ka wā hoʻoilo paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hanu kahi amphibian i kēia mokuʻāina, a kū ka naʻau a me ka ʻōnaehana puni. Ke hoʻomehana, hoʻomehana koke ka rana, i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻi i ke ola maʻamau. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha e nā maka nunui, kahi muzzles triangular maopopo, a me kahi melemele-ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻalani, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kua. Hoʻopili ke kumu nui e nā kiko ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka iʻa o ka Arctic
No nā wahi anuanu o ko mākou honua, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻano manu he endemik, akā ʻo nā ola kai like ʻole. ʻO ka wai Arctic kahi home o nā walruse a me nā sila, kekahi mau ʻano cetacean me nā koholā baleen, narwhals, kohola kohola a me nā koholā beluga, a me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, noho ʻia ka ʻāina o ka hau a me ka hau e kahi ʻano iʻa ʻehā a ʻoi o ka iʻa.
ʻO Arctic char
ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia (Salvelinus alpinus) no ka ʻohana salemona, a he ʻano like me nā ʻano like ʻole: anadromous, lacustrine-river a me lacustrine char. Nui nā charrs Anadromous a ʻāhinahina i ke kala, he kua uliuli hoʻi a me nā ʻaoʻao, uhi ʻia me nā wahi māmā a me nā kiko nui. ʻO ka lacustrine arctic char laha nui nā predators e hānai a hānai i nā loko. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano muliwai Lacustrine e kahi kino liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka o ka Arctic char.
Mano Polar
ʻO ka manō Somniosid (Somniosidae) no ka ʻohana manō a me ke kaʻina o nā katraniformes, e komo pū ana me ʻehiku mau moʻokūʻohana a ma kahi o ʻelua mau hanana kakini. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe ka wai arctic a me ka subantarctic i kēlā me kēia kai. Noho kēlā mau manō i nā pali o ka pae ʻāina a me nā mokupuni, a ʻo nā papa a me nā wai hāmama. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o 6.4 mika. ʻAʻohe o nā spines ma ke kumu o ka fin dorsal, a ʻo kahi notch ke ʻano o ka lihi o ka ʻāpana luna o ka pahu caudal.
Saika, a i ʻole cod cod
ʻO ka wai anuanu Arctic a me nā iʻa cryopelagic (Boreogadus saida) no ka ʻohana cod (Gadidae) a me ke kauoha o codfish (Gadiformes). I kēia lā ʻo ia wale nō ka lālani monotypic o Saeks (Boreogadus). ʻO ke kino o kahi mākua ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lōʻihi o 40 cm, me ka lahilahi nui i ka huelo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka fin caudal e kahi notch hohonu. Nui ke poʻo, me ka iwi ā lalo e puka iki ana, nā maka nunui a me nā antennae liʻiliʻi ma ka pae o ka auwae. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo a me ke kua ʻeleʻele hina, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao he hina hinahina i ke kala.
ʻEle-pout
ʻO ka iʻa wai paʻakai (Zoarces viviparus) no ka ʻohana eelpout a me ke kauoha o perchiformes. ʻO ka predator aquatic ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 50-52 cm, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ʻo ka nui o ke kanaka makua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 28-30 cm. Hoʻohui ʻia nā wili anal a me nā dorsal me ka fin caudal.
Hānai Pākīpika
ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia (Clupea pallasii) no ka ʻohana herring (Clupeidae) a he iʻa kālepa waiwai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha e ka hoʻomohala nāwaliwali loa o ke kōpū o ka ʻōpū, i ʻike maka wale ʻia ma waena o ka fin anal a pelvic. ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau ke kula iʻa pelagic i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoikaika kino nui a me ka neʻe mau ʻana o nā huakaʻi mai ka hoʻoilo a me nā wahi hānai i nā wahi hānau.
Haddock
ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) pili i ka ʻohana cod (Gadidae) a me ka genus Melanogrammus.Lōʻihi ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma waena o 100-110 cm, akā ʻano like nā nui a 50-75 cm, me ka awelika o ke kaupaona 2-3 kg. Kū kiʻekiʻe ke kino o ka iʻa a pālahalaha iki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. He hina hina ka hope me ka poni a lilil paha. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao, me kahi aniani kālā, a he kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka milky. Aia kekahi laina ʻeleʻele i ke kino o kahi haddock, ma lalo kahi kahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kahi nui.
Nelma
No ka ʻohana salemona ka iʻa (Stenodus leucichthys nelma) a he ʻohana ia o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka iʻa hou a i ʻole semi-anadromous mai ke kauoha Salmonidae a hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o 120-130 cm, me ka nui o ke kino o 48-50 kg. ʻO kahi ʻano waiwai loa o ka iʻa kālepa kahi mea ulu nui i kēia lā. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Nelma mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana e nā mea like ʻole o ke ʻano o ka waha, nāna e hāʻawi i kēia iʻa i kahi ʻano predatory, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano pili.
ʻO omct Arctic
ʻO ka iʻa waiwai kālepa (lat. Corgonus fallalis) no ka genus keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻohana salemona. ʻAi ʻia nā iʻa ʻākau o Anadromous i ka wai kai o ka Moana Arctic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 62-64 cm, me ke kaumaha i ka pae o 2.8-3.0 kg, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka. ʻAi aku kahi mea lele wai lehulehu i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā crustacea benthic nui, a me nā ʻōpio a me nā zoplankton liʻiliʻi.
Punawelewele
Kūpono nā Arachnids i nā mea ʻaihue e hōʻike i ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka Arctic paʻakikī. ʻO ka Arctic fauna ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka helu nui wale o nā puka o nā spider e komo mai ana mai ka ʻaoʻao hema, akā e nā ʻano Arctic wale nō o nā arthropods - hypoarcts, a me nā hemiarcts a me nā evarkts. Nui ka waiwai o nā tundras maʻamau a me ka hema i ka nui o nā nananana, ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ka hopu holoholona a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā biotopic.
Oreoneta
Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus o nā spider no ka ʻohana Linyphiidae. ʻO ia ʻano arropnid arropnid i wehewehe mua ʻia ma 1894, a i kēia lā ma kahi o ʻekolu kakini mau ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻano.
Masikia
Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus o nā spider no ka ʻohana Linyphiidae. ʻO ka mea noho i nā panalāʻau Arctic i hōʻike mua ʻia ma 1984. I kēia manawa, ʻelua wale nō ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia genus.
Nā huahana nigriceps
Noho kahi kolo o kēia genus (Tmeticus nigriceps) i ka wahi tundra, ʻike ʻia e kahi prozoma ʻalani ʻalani, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele-cephalic. ʻAlani nā wāwae o ka nananana, a ʻeleʻele ka opisthosoma. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua he 2.3-2.7 mm, a ʻo ka wahine ma waena o 2.9-3.3 mm.
ʻO Gibothorax tchernovi
ʻO Spinvid, no ka ʻauhau ʻauhau a Hangmatspinnen (linyphiidae), no nā arachnids arthropod o ka genoth Gibothorax. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano i paʻi ʻia ma 1989 wale nō.
Perrault Polaris
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mea ʻanalāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa, i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1986. Hāʻawi ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i ka genus Perrault, a ua hui pū ʻia me ka ʻohana Linyphiidae.
Punawelewele o ke kai
I ka polct Arctic a i loko o ka wai o ke Kai Hema, ua ʻike ʻia nā nalo kai i kēia manawa. ʻO ka poʻe noho wai like ʻole he nunui ka nui, a ʻo kekahi o lākou i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka mika ka lōʻihi.
Nā Pepelu
ʻO ka nui o nā manu insectivorous i nā wahi ʻākau ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā mea kolo he nui - nā makika, nā midges, nā lele a me nā nalo. He ʻano like ʻole ka honua kolo i ka Arctic, keu hoʻi i ka polar tundra, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā makika, nā gadflies, a me nā midges liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau wela.
Chum ʻā ʻana
Hiki i ka nūpepa (Culicoides pulicaris) ke hana i kekahi mau hanauna i ke kau mahana, a i kēia lā he ʻāʻī nahu nui a me ka maʻamau o ka wai i loaʻa ʻole i ka tundra.
Karamory
ʻO nā kolo (Tipulidae) no ka ʻohana diptera a me ka suborder Nematocera. Lōʻihi ke kino o nā makika wāwae wāwae lōʻihi ma waena o 2-60 mm, akā i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa nā lunamaka nui o ke kauoha.
ʻO Chironomids
ʻO ka makika (Chironomidae) no ka ʻohana o ka papa Diptera a ʻaiʻē i kona inoa i ke kani ʻano a nā ʻēheu o ka ʻeneto e hana ai. Ua hoʻomohala nā mākua i nā ʻōiwi waha a ʻaʻohe mea makaʻu ʻole i nā kānaka.
Nā springtails wingless
ʻO ka pepelu ʻākau (Collembola) kahi mea liʻiliʻi a me ka nimble arthropod, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻēheu o ke ʻano, e like me ka huelo me ka hoʻohui lele lele maʻamau.
