ʻO Moonfish kahi mea ola i hiki i kona helehelena ke hoʻopūʻiwa i kekahi. Ke nānā nei i ke kino disk-nui, me he mea lā ʻaʻole kona wahi i ka wai, akā i ke ākea.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mahina iʻa
ʻO Luna-iʻa, he mole mole ʻo ia, loaʻa kona inoa waena no kekahi kumu. Hōʻike ia i kona inoa ʻepekema no ka ʻano Mola a me ka ʻano Mola. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Lākina, ʻo kēia huaʻōlelo "millstones" - he mea poepoe nui o ke kala hina-polū. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka inoa i ka helehelena o ke kai noho wai.
ʻO ka mana Pelekane o ka inoa o kēia iʻa e like me ka sunfish Ocean. Mahalo iā ia i kāna aloha no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e moe ana ma kona ʻaoʻao a kokoke i ka papa o ka ʻili o ka wai. Piʻi ka iʻa, e like me, i mea e bask ai i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, alualu ka holoholona i nā pahuhopu ʻē aʻe, piʻi aʻe ia e ʻike i kahi "kauka" - nā manu kai, me ko lākou nuku, e like me nā tweezers, lawe maʻalahi i nā nui o nā parasite mai lalo o ka ʻili o ka iʻa.
Kapa ʻia nā kumuwaiwai ʻEulopa ʻo ka mahina iʻa, kapa ʻia nā kumu Kelemania ʻo ia ke poʻo lana.
E like me ia, ʻo ka mole mole kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā iʻa iwi o kēia wā. ʻO kona kaupaona, ma ka awelika, ua like ia me hoʻokahi tone, akā i nā manawa kakaikahi hiki i ka lua.
He ʻano kino ʻano ʻē kā ka iʻa. ʻO ke kino poepoe, ʻike pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā dorsal a me nā wili anal ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka huelo i nā hale i kapa ʻia he kulina.
ʻAʻohe unahi unahi o Sunfish, uhi ʻia kona kino me ka ʻili paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, a i nā hanana pilikia hiki ke hoʻololi i kona kala. ʻAʻole lawe kahi harpoon maʻamau iā ia. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me ka papa o ka mucus. He ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka breakwater ma muli o kona wahi noho. ʻO ka hue mai ka brownish, brownish hina a hina hina hina.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka vertebrae o ka moonfish, nele i ka iwi iwi i ka iwi iwi. ʻAʻohe iʻa o ka iʻa, pelvis a me ka wai ʻauʻau.
ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui o ka nui, he waha liʻiliʻi ko ka mahina, e like me ka nuku o ka ʻoka. Hui pū nā niho i hana i kēia manaʻo.
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO Mola mola ka mea nui a kaulana loa ma nā ʻāina āpau i ka wai mehana a mehana. ʻO ka mola ramsayi, kahi iʻa kai Oceanika Hema, ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka equator i nā wai ma Australia, New Zealand, Chile a me ʻApelika Hema.
ʻO ka awelika breakwater o kahi breakwater ma kahi o 2.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a 2 mika ka lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, pili nā kaha kiʻekiʻe i nā palena o 4 a me 3 mau mika. Ua hopu ʻia ka iʻa nui loa i ka 1996. He 2,300 kilokilo kaupaona o ka wahine. No ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo kēia ka nui o kahi rhino keʻokeʻo makua.
ʻO kēia mau iʻa, ʻoiai he palekana loa ia no nā kānaka, nui loa i ka wā e kūleʻa ai lākou me nā waʻa, aia kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻelua no ka moku a no lākou iho. ʻOi loa inā neʻe ka lawe wai i ka wikiwiki.
I ka makahiki 1998, halawai ka MV Goliath kime tanker e neʻe ana i Sydney Harbour i kahi moonway 1400 kg. Ua hōʻemi koke kēia hālāwai i kona wikiwiki mai 14 a 10 mau knots, a ua hoʻonele hoʻi i kahi o ka pena o ka moku a hiki i ka mea hao ponoʻī.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o kahi iʻa ʻōpio me nā iwi kuamoo, a nalowale iki aʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona a ulu.
Ka nohona ola, hana
No laila, pehea ke ʻano o ka holoholona, i like ia me ka saucer lele i lalo o ka wai, e hana a neʻe i ke kolamu wai? Holo ka mole i loko o nā pōʻai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona mau dorsal a me nā wili anal me he mau ʻeheu lā a me kona huelo e hoʻokele i ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia, akā naʻe, hana ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. Māmā loa ka iʻa me ka wikiwiki ʻole.
I ka wā mua, ua maopopo i ka poʻe ʻepekema e lilo ka mole i kona manawa āpau e ʻauʻau ana ma lalo o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kāmera a me ka wikiwiki, i ʻaʻa ʻia e kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha, hōʻike e pono wale lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai nā parasite a me ka thermoregulation. A ʻo ke koena o ka manawa a ka holoholona e hoʻolilo ai i ka hana o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hohonu ma kahi o 200 mau mika, no ka mea ʻo ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai na lākou he jellyfish a me nā siphonophores - nā ʻano o nā meaola kolone ʻole invertebrate. Ma waho o lākou a me ka zooplankton, ka heʻe, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā ʻelona kai hohonu ke lilo i kumu meaʻai nui, ʻoiai he hua nui ka jellyfish, akā ʻaʻole pono ka momona.
E hoʻi kākou i nā parasites, no ka mea, ʻo ka hakakā me lākou ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ke ola o kēia iʻa. Pono ʻoe e ʻae ʻaʻole paha maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ke kino a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e like me ka pā clumsy nui. A ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike me kahi pā ka mea kūleʻa loa, no ka mea, ʻo ka membrane mucous a me ka ʻili o ka mole e lilo i wahi e hānai ai i kahi ahu o nā mea maʻi liʻiliʻi. No laila, loaʻa nā pilikia liʻiliʻi o Sunfish me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino. Ua hoʻopaʻa nā ʻepekema ma mua o 50 mau ʻano parasite ma ka ʻili, a ma loko hoʻi o kona kino. E hoʻomaopopo ma ka liʻiliʻi iki i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole nona, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi laʻana. Kanu ke Copepod Penella i kona poʻo i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ka mole a hoʻokuʻu i kahi kaulahao o nā hua i loko o ka lua i hāʻawi ʻia.
Kōkua ka huakaʻi i ka ʻili e kū ai i ka hana o ka iʻa papaʻaʻau. Piʻi ʻo ia a kokoke a hiki ke kali no nā gull, albatrosses a me nā manu kai ʻē aʻe, kahi e mākaukau a huki a ʻai i nā hale moe makemake ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, he mea pono ke pulu ʻana i ka lā i mea e hāpai ai i ka mahana o ke kino, i heleleʻi mai kahi noho lōʻihi i ka hohonu.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi iʻa mahina
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike maoli a hiki i kēia lā pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka mole i ka nāhelehele. Akā nā kuhi mua, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻikepili i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me nā ʻano nohona o ka iʻa, manaʻo e ola lākou a 20 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi ʻikepili i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia e hiki i nā wahine ke ola a hiki i 105 mau makahiki, a me nā kāne a hiki i ka 85. He aha nā ʻike e hūnā ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aue, ʻaʻole maopopo.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Ma ke ʻano he ʻatikala PhD, ua ʻepekema ka ʻepekema ʻo New Zealand Marianne Nyegor i ka DNA o 150 mau iʻa iʻa lā. Loaʻa nā iʻa i ke anuanu, nā wai hema mai Nūhōlani, Tasmania, South Australia, South South South Africa a South Chile. He ʻano kai kūʻokoʻa ia e hoʻolilo i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ke kai ākea, a liʻiliʻi iki ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaiaolaola.
ʻO ka nānā i kēia manawa ke ola nei ka moonfish i loko o nā papa wai mehana i ka pō, ma ka hohonu o 12 a 50 mau mika, akā i kekahi manawa ka luʻu ʻana ma lalo o kēia pae e hana ʻia i ke ao, maʻamau i kahi hohonu o kahi o 40-150 mau mika.
Hoʻolahalaha ka moonfish i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i kaulana i nā wai pāhona, subtropical a me nā wai ʻano a puni ka honua.
ʻAiʻai mahina mahina
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Moonfish e hānai nui i nā jellyfish. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāna papaʻai ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe predatory ʻē aʻe, e like me nā crustacea, molluscs, heʻe, iʻa liʻiliʻi, a me nā larvae puhi kai hohonu. Kōkua ka luʻu kau ʻana iā ia e ʻike i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Ma hope o ka noho lōʻihi i nā papa wai hohonu anuanu, hoʻihoʻi ka iʻa i ke kaulike o ka thermoregulation e ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lā kokoke i ka wai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka biology reproductive a me ka lawena o ka mahina iʻa e hoʻomaopopo iki ʻia. Akā ʻike maopopo ia ʻo ia nā iʻa kūpono loa (a me nā vertebrates) ma ka honua.
Ke hiki i ka moekolohe wahine, hiki i kahi wahine Sunfish ke hana ma kahi o 300 miliona mau hua. Eia nō naʻe, hānau ʻia nā iʻa hatch mai iā lākou ka nui o kahi pinhead. ʻO ka mole hānau hou e like me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia i loko o kahi kāhiko Kalikimaka. ʻO ka pale pale o nā pēpē e like me kahi hōkū translucent a i ʻole snowflake i ke ʻano.
Kahi a kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka hua moonna, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia ʻelima mau wahi i loko o ka ʻAkau a me ka ʻAkelanika Hema, ma ka ʻĀkau a me ka Pākīpika Hema, a ma ke Kai ʻInikia, kahi o ka nui o nā kai e huli ana, i kapa ʻia ʻo gyres.
ʻO ka hatch moon ka 0.25 kenimika wale nō ka lōʻihi. Ma mua o kona hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, pono ʻo ia e hoʻonui i ka nui he 60 miliona mau manawa.
Akā ʻaʻole ka hiʻohiʻona wale nō ka mea e kāhāhā ai i ka wāwahi. Pili ia i ka iʻa puffer, ʻo kona pili loa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka mahina iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he lawaiʻa makehewa. Aia kahi mahele nui o ka lawaiʻa i loaʻa i ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika ʻAkika a me ke Kai Waihona. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona waiwai kalepa e like me ia, no ka mea hiki ke maʻi i ka ʻiʻo me nā parasite weliweli loa, ʻo ka mahele o kāna iʻa i kēia mau panalāʻau e hiki ma kahi o 90% o ka nui o ka hopu. ʻO ka pinepine, hopu ʻia iʻa ʻole i ka ʻupena.
Waiwai kālepa
Na lākou iho, ʻaʻohe waiwai o ka moonfish a hāʻule pinepine i loko o ka ʻupena o nā lawaiʻa ma ke ʻano he pio pio. Kuhi ʻia kāna ʻiʻo he mea palekana ʻole ia no ka meaʻai kanaka, no ka mea hiki ke maʻi ʻia me nā ʻano parasite he nui.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā mākou mai ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā ia i mea ʻono ma ka papa kuhikuhi o kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia. I Iapana a me Thailand, ʻo ka cartilage a me ka ʻili o ka iʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi ma kēia mau ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka mole i lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. I ka manawa like, aneane hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku iā ia i kahi hale kūʻai, akā e hoʻāʻo wale iā ia i loko o kahi hale ʻaina pipiʻi.
Ma ʻEulopa, pāpā ʻia ka kālepa ʻana ma kēia ʻano iʻa, no ka mea, ma kahi o ka maʻi parasito, hiki i ka sanfish, e like me kona ʻohana pili loa, fugu, ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ʻona weliweli i loko o ke kino. Ma ʻAmelika, ʻaʻohe pāpā o ia ʻano, akā naʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano like o ka jelly o ka ʻiʻo a me ka nui o nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ia.
He ʻala iodine repulsive ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai he waiwai nui ia i ka protein a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. Inā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i ke akepaʻa a me nā aʻa o ka iʻa ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi lāʻau make o ka lāʻau make, inā ʻokiʻoki ʻole ʻia i ka meaʻai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻohe o nā hana mālama pilikino i kēia manawa no ka heluna iʻa lunar, ʻoiai ʻo ka IUCN e ʻike nei i ka mole mole ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu, a me ke kumu kūpono. Lilo pinepine kēia iʻa i lawaiʻa ʻole a me nā lawehala ʻino, ke hāʻule ʻole ʻia i loko o nā pahele a nā lawaiʻa, no ka mea ʻauʻau pinepine ia ma luna. Maliʻa paha, ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o ka lolo, lohi loa a wikiwiki ʻole kēia holoholona, no ka hopena e ʻeha mau ia.
ʻO kahi laʻana, kuhi nā ʻepekema ʻo ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi ma ʻApelika Hema e hopu ana i ka mole mole 340,000 ma ke ʻano he iʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ma nā lawaiʻa Kaleponi, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua hiki aku ka lā kai kai i ka 29% o ka nui o ka hopu, ma luna pono o nā helu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Eia kekahi, i Iapana a me Taiwan, he mea nui kā lākou iʻa. Ua koho ʻia nā lawaiʻa kalepa ma ke ʻano he māka no ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi mea ʻai culinary.
Ma muli o kēia ʻikepili, helu ʻia kahi heluna heluna kanaka a 80% i kekahi mau wahi. Manaʻo ka IUCN e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna nui o ka moonfish i ka emi ʻana o 30% ma mua o nā hanauna ʻekolu e hiki mai ana (24 a 30 mau makahiki). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lehulehu tecata o Mola a me Mola ramsayi, ʻaʻole i koho ʻia ʻo IUCN, akā he mea kūpono ke manaʻo ʻeha pū lākou i nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
