Pili loa kēia parameter i ke ola o kāu pipi. ʻO ka mahana o ke kino o kahi ʻīlio (me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe) e haʻi e pili ana i kona olakino.
Mahana wela o ke kino ʻīlio
Pili nā hana o kekahi meaola i ke kūpaʻa o kona ana wela. Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ka pale kaulike e ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hana wela (kahi e pili nui ai nā mākala a me nā aʻa) a me ka hoʻolilo wela. ʻIke ʻia, no ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻia 80% o ka wela e ka hana ʻana i nā mākala iwi. Ma ka huli, pā ka mahana o ka nohona kūwaho i ka metabolism: holomua ia i ka wā e iho i lalo a lohi i lalo ke iho.
Lawe ʻia ka wela mai ke kino, me kahi ʻīlio, ma nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻaha kūkā;
- hoʻāhu wela;
- pāhawewe;
- evaporation (respiration a me nā membrane mucous / ʻili).
I nā holoholona he nui, ma kahi o 60% o ka nalo wela i ka ʻili. Akā i nā ʻīlio, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o ka wai o ka hou, hoʻomehu ka makū ma o ka mahele hanu.
Mea nui. ʻO ke kaulike maʻamau no nā ʻīlio he mea nui ia i ka mahana ma ke kaha o 37.5-39.5 kekelē, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa he kumu e makaʻala ke kū aʻe ka pālākiō o 39.1 ° C.
E haʻi nā hoʻokolohua tactile a me nā ʻike kiʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mahana i lele. ʻElua mau ʻāpana o ka ʻīlio e hōʻailona i ka hyperthermia: nā pepeiao kuni koko (ʻelua a wela), ʻūlū / lima (hāʻawi lākou i ka wela) a me nā ʻāʻina maloʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Mahana o nā ʻīlio makua
Loaʻa ka pālahalaha o nā helu wela (maʻamau) ma muli o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu, e like me:
- makahiki - ʻo ka nui o ka holoholona, nā kekelē liʻiliʻi ma ka thermometer rectal;
- ka nui o ka lāhui - ʻoi aku ka wela o nā ʻīlio kāhiko ma mua o nā molosses;
- kāne kāne - ma muli o nā subtleties o ka hoʻoponopono hormonal, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o ka bitches;
- kūlana physiological - koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, estrus, hoʻihoʻi mai nā maʻi, ka lā lā, a pēlā aku.
- stress - ke hopohopo ka ʻīlio, piʻi ka mahana ma 0.3 kekelē.
Hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana a me ka wikiwiki i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻaoʻao.
Mahana pēpē
Aia a ma kahi o 1 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mahana o nā pēpē ma mua o nā mākua o kahi ʻano like.
- i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Pekingese a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) - mai 38.5 a 39.2 kekelē;
- i nā ʻano waena (Lhasa Apso, French Bulldog, Border Collie, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) - mai 38.3 a 39.1;
- i nā lāhui nui (kahu hipa Kelemania, St. Bernard, mastiff, a pēlā aku) - mai 38.2 a 39.2 ° C.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka laha
ʻAʻole ia e pili nui i kahi ʻano kikoʻī e pili ana i kahi hui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole (e like me nā ʻīlio), kahi kokoke i kekahi i ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mae a me ke kaumaha.
- Nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - mai 38.5 a 39.1 ° C;
- Waena - mai 37.5 a 39.03 ° C;
- Nui - mai 37.4 a 38.3 ° C.
I nā ʻīlio dwarf, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ka mahana, akā ʻaʻole kēia i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻololi.
Pehea e ana pono ai i ka mahana
ʻO ke kaʻina hana, inā nui ka ʻīlio, lawe ʻia me kahi mea kōkua. Kau lākou i ka waha i ka waha a i ʻole pani iā ia me kahi loopage band, e hoʻopaʻa ana i hoʻokahi knot ma ke poʻo, e wili ana i ka bandage mai lalo a hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma lalo o nā pepeiao ma ka hope o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi thermometer hoʻokaʻawale no nā ana e hoʻohana ʻole ai nā kānaka (ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia.
Nā ʻano thermometers
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, mercury, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i rectal (me kahi kihi i hoʻemi ʻia) a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike ka lua i ka hopena ma hope o 5-10 mau minuke, ʻo ka mua - ma hope o 3 mau minuke.
Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ka mahana o ke kino o kāu ʻīlio.
- thermometer uila uila - hōʻike i ka mahana ma hope o 10 kekona;
- thermometer infrared non-contact - hōʻike i ka hopena ma 5-10 kekona (me ka hewa o 0.3 kekelē);
- kahi thermometer uila uila - hōʻike i ka mahana i kekahi mau kekona / min (me kahi hemahema o 0.1-0.5 kekelē);
- thermometer pepeiao infrared - hana i ka pōʻaiapuni (8-10) ana, a ma hope e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai keu.
Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hope e pili ana i ka hopena kokoke koke, ʻoiai e mālama ʻia ka uila a hiki i ka hōʻailona kani. ʻO ka thermometer infrared infrared (pili i ke k modelkohu) hana ma kahi mamao o 2-15 cm.
Ke kaʻina hana ana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana ia i mau pālua me kahi mea kōkua nāna e hoʻokomo i kahi thermometer ʻoiai ʻo ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e paʻa iā ia e ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino.
Nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā:
- Lubricate i ka piko o ka thermometer me nā momona (petrole jelly, cream, a me ka aila maʻemaʻe).
- Inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻīlio, kau ma kou mau kuli a i ʻole ma kona ʻaoʻao, kaomi māmā ʻana i ka papa. Hiki i ka ʻīlio nui ke kū.
- Lawe i ka huelo i ka ʻaoʻao a hoʻokomo pono i ka thermometer i loko o ka anus (1-2 cm) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā neʻe rotational.
- Wehe i ka thermometer mai ka pololei ma ka disinfecting i ka piko me kahi wai ʻona.
- E hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu pipi me ka uku ʻana iā ia me kahi ʻono.
Nānā. Mai poina e kamaʻilio pū me ka holoholona i kēia manawa o ka manipulasi ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Maikaʻi inā ʻoe e aʻo iā ia e kauoha (e laʻa me, "thermometer") i maopopo iā ia ke kumu o nā mea e hana nei.
Nā hana i ke ʻano o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka maʻamau
Loaʻa ʻole ka thermoregulation i kahi ʻīlio ma muli o ka hewa o nā ʻano hana ʻehā - peripheral, metabolic, pharmacological and local. Me kēia, hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i nā kumu 2 no ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana - fiva a hyperthermia paha, kahi e hoʻololi ʻole ai kahi kiko o ka thermoregulatory center i ka hypothalamus. Me ke kuni, ua kuapo kēia kiko i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā leukosit i hana ʻia. ʻO lākou ka mea e koi i ke kikowaena thermoregulation e mālama i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Inā ke kiʻekiʻe wela
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī ʻole o nā ʻīlio i ka hou, pono e lawe ʻia ka mahana a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai i ka māka koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻohe antipyretics (aspirin, paracetamol) mai ka ʻaha lāʻau lapaʻau home - no nā holoholona, ʻona kēia mau lāʻau a hiki ke alakaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻona, akā ʻo ka make pū kekahi. Eia kekahi, e hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke kiʻi maʻi o ka maʻi, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻike pono.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻīlio i ka haukapila, e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana ma kāu iho:
- inā make wai ka holoholona hānai, e hoʻomaʻalili wale, akā ʻaʻole ka wai anuanu i loko o ke kīʻaha;
- hoʻopili i ke anuanu pilina me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hau i wahī ʻia i ka lole pulupulu (napkin / kāwele) i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, nā ʻūhā o loko a me nā pads;
- inā ʻaʻohe hau ma ka lima, e hoʻomūpulu i nā wahi like me ka wai anuanu;
- E hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona i kahi ʻoluʻolu loa o ke keʻena, no ka laʻana, ma ka papahele lumi lumi tile.
Nānā. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana, ʻike ka ʻīlio i ke kihi anuanu loa i loko o ka hale, hiki ke hōʻailona i kahi hana hewa i loko o ke kino (inā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wela o ke kauwela).
Inā ʻoe he mea hānai ʻīlio ʻike a ʻike pehea e lawelawe ai i nā holoholona ma ka ʻoihana, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana me ke kōkua o nā injectable, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou hana me kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO ka paʻakai maʻamau, ka mea i injected subcutaneously (i ka maloʻo), e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka make wai koʻikoʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Pono nā ʻīlio nui i kahi ʻoki o 200 ml, pono nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i 50 ml o ka saline.
Inā ka wela haʻahaʻa
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Hypothermia e nā hui 2 o nā kumu - hoʻemi kekahi i ka hana wela i ke kino canine, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka pohō wela.
Nā kumu e hōʻemi ai i ka hana wela:
- makahiki (ʻīlio pēpē hou);
- holo pono ʻole o ka thermoregulation kikowaena;
- nā maʻi endocrine, me hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia, hypoadrenocorticism, a me hypopituitarism;
- trauma a me ka immobilization;
- maʻi maʻi naʻau a me anesthesia;
- neuromuscular abnormalities.
Mea nui. ʻIke nā mea nona nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka mea hoʻi i hānau i nā bitches, ʻike i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mahana o kā lākou mau holoholona e pili ana iā 0.5-2 ° C ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
Kāhea ʻia nā mea i predispose i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻolilo wela:
- nā hana a me ka anesthesia;
- nā wela a me nā ʻeha me ka immobilization e hiki mai ana;
- pili me kahi anu anuanu;
- mahana wela haʻahaʻa;
- ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka ethylene glycol, ka waiʻona, barbiturates a me nā phenothiazines.
ʻO ke kēkelē a me ka lōʻihi o ke anuanu e hoʻoholo ai i ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻike maʻi, i waena o nā mea e ʻike pinepine ʻia.
- lethargy laulā;
- nele / nāwaliwali i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lāʻau ikiʻai;
- arrhythmia (ma nā mahana ma lalo o 30 ° C);
- hana lolo maikaʻi ʻole (ma nā mahana ma lalo o 32 ° C);
- hanu pākaʻu ʻole;
- ʻōlohelohe o nā mākala;
- hoʻēmi / ʻole o ke kani o ka ʻōpū.
Mea nui. Aia nā haʻalulu me ka hypothermia haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ma nā mahana ma lalo o 30 ° C. Ma nā mahana ma lalo o 27 ° C, nalowale nā reflexes peripheral, a ma lalo o 26 ° C, nalowale ka ʻike, a me ka hopena o ka haumāna i ka mālamalama.
Maʻalahi ke kōkua ma ka home - pono e hoʻomehana i ka holoholona ma ke kau mua ʻana iā ia i kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu (kokoke i ka radiator) a wahī iā ia me kahi kapeta a ʻahu hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomehana i kou mau wāwae ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi pale pumehana / ʻōmole o ka wai wela iā lākou, kuhikuhi i ka ea mehana mai kahi mea holoi lauoho i ke kino a me ka solder me ka waiū / waiū mehana.
I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka lā
ʻAe ʻia kekahi ʻano o nā hana amateur ke hele ka ʻīlio i kahi pae haʻahaʻa o hyper- a i ʻole hypothermia. ʻO ka rewarming ʻeleu (a me ka hōʻoluʻolu) i nā pae koʻikoʻi a me ke akahai e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pilikia, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke hana me ke nīnau ʻole ʻana i ka kauka holoholona. Hoʻomaka kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻana o ka ʻīlio, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka thermoregulation maʻi (kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa wela). Me nā koina koʻikoʻi, nānā wikiwiki ʻia a hoʻokipa ʻia e holomua.
Mahana kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana - hyperthermia a i ʻole ke kuni. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lua e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka hopena hoʻi o nā neoplasms, kahi hana hoʻāla, kahi maʻi lele a pale ʻole paha.
Nānā. ʻO nā mahana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40.5 ° C i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi e nānā ʻole ʻia ai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka analgin. Hoʻomanaʻo hou i ka lāʻau (i nā hihia ʻē aʻe) ʻae ʻia me ka akahele a ma lalo o ka mālama lāʻau.
ʻAe ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana ke loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ke kuni ma luna o 40.5 ° C. ʻO ka maʻamau, injects ke kauka i ka intramuscularly i ka hui ʻana o analgin, diphenhydramine a me no-shpa, nona nā hopena i kāwili ʻia i nā ʻāpana like i ka syringe. Pono kahi holoholona 10 kg i 3 ml o ka injection, me 1 ml o kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
I nā mahana ma lalo o ka maʻamau
Inā ua iho ka mahana o ka ʻīlio ma lalo o 36.5 ° C, a laila kaumaha ke ʻano o kona palekana, a ʻaʻohe ona koina e pale aku i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā hōʻailona concomitant o hypothermia, kuhikuhi pinepine ka kauka holoholona:
- hoʻonāukiuki vaskular / cardiac muscle;
- Nā weruhi a me nā droppers "wela";
- lomilomi a me ka ʻānai ʻana.
Pono i ka hypothermia koʻikoʻi e koi i nā hana resuscitation e kū ʻole a hiki i ka hele ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka maʻamau physiological (me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau) no 14-16 mau hola.
General Inc (no nā hypo- a me hyperthermia) nā:
- nā mea kōkua antiviral / antimicrobial;
- nā mea palekana;
- nā lāʻau antiparasitic;
- nā hale paʻa paʻa;
- pākuʻi wikamina.
I kekahi mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā droppers intravenous, kahi e hemo ai i nā toxins mai ke kino a i ka manawa like e hoʻihoʻi i ke kaulike wai-paʻakai.
