ʻO Linnet, a i ʻole repola (Carduelis cannabina) kahi manu mele liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻohana Finch a me ke kauoha Passeriformes. He mea pilikia loa ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau manu ma ka home, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻa maikaʻi kēia mau manu i ka poʻe. Ke mālama ʻia me nā manu ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi pā ākea a ākea hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu ka Linnet aloha kūʻokoʻa.
Wehewehe Lineta
ʻO nā ana o kēia manu waena he 14-16 cm wale nō me kahi ʻēheu o kahi makua i ka laulā o 23-26 cm... Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaulike kaulike o ka lineta ma waena o 20-22 mau gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi ʻēheu o ke kāne makua he 76.5-83.5, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine i ka 71-81. I nā wahi he nui, kapa ʻia kahi melebird he repel, a ma ka panalāʻau o ka moku Kharkov, ua kapa ʻia ia mau manu he kahuna.
Helehelena
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Finch a me ke kauoha Passeriformes he nuku o ke ʻano conical ʻano nui a ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Hinahina ke kala o ka nuku. ʻEleʻele i ka huelo o ka manu me ka palena keʻokeʻo ke ʻikea. Hinahina ke poʻo o ka Lineta i ka kala, a aia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka lae. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka manu i kahi kaha keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele nā maka.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻāpana nominative ʻo ia ke kū ʻana o kahi puʻu māmā me nā kikoʻu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi, a me kahi huelo luna māmā, kahi e hoʻohui ʻole ai nā kiko brownish.
Uhi ʻia ka umauma o nā kāne makua i ka plumage ʻulaʻula, a i nā manu ʻōpio a me nā wahine, ua pau ke kani ʻulaʻula, no laila uhi ʻia ka umauma me nā hulu hina. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o Linnet, me ke ʻano brownish. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manamana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻaoʻao o ka manu me nā māiʻuo kiko. Hōʻike ʻia nā hulu lele e kahi kala ʻeleʻele me ka palena keʻokeʻo.
Ka nohona ola, hana
He kamaʻāina ʻo Linnet i ka ʻāina moʻomeheu. Noho pinepine kēlā mau manu i nā mea kanu kanu, pā, a noho i nā ulu lāʻau pale a me nā laʻalāʻau. Makemake pinepine nā manu makua i nā wana bushy i nā kula a me nā kahele nahele. ʻO nā manu migratory wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kā lākou pae hāʻawi e alakaʻi ai i kahi nohona a noho paha.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, hiki mai nā lālā mele o ka ʻohana Finches a me ke kauoha Passeriformes i ke kakahiaka nui, ma kahi o Malaki a i nā lā he ʻumi o ʻApelila, a laila hoʻomaka lākou i ka pūnana hana. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kā Linnet mele, akā melodic, nona nā ʻano like ʻole, ka hapanui o nā trill, e kākoʻo ʻia e ka chirping, nā whistles, a me ka crackling, ma hope o kekahi me ke kaʻina pau ʻole. Sketchy nā mea āpau o ke mele Linnet.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻaʻole mele kāne wale ʻia nā kāne ʻo Linnet, no laila aia kekahi mau manu mele i kahi mamao loa i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Hīmeni nā kāne punetena ʻoiai e noho ana i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole ke poʻo o nā ululāʻau, ma nā pā, nā hale a me nā uea. I kēia hihia, hāpai nā kāne kāne i ka piko ma luna o ko lākou poʻo a huli aʻe mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa hiki i ke kāne ke hemo me kahi mele kiʻekiʻe loa i ka lewa, a ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pōʻai e hoʻolālā maʻalahi ai ka manu.
ʻO ke kau mele ke hoʻomau nei mai ka hōʻea loa a i ka manawa o ka haʻalele, a ʻo ka hana nui loa i mālama ʻia i nā wā o ka pūnana mua ʻana a me ka pūnana. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa.
Ehia mau kaeta e noho ana
ʻO nā manu mele liʻiliʻi me kahi huelo lōʻihi ʻaʻole i waena o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi i waena o nā manu, akā ʻo ko lākou awelika o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau makahiki. Wahi a nā ornithologists, i ka noho pio ʻana, akā me ka mālama kūpono wale nō, e ola paha ia mau holoholona hulu manu ma kahi o ʻumi a ʻumikūmākahi mau makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
I ka puna, ʻo ka plumage o ke kāne ma ka pāpale aliʻi, ʻo ka frontal zone a me ka umauma he kala carmine ʻōlinolino, a i ka plumage o ka wahine ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū i nā kāne ʻelua, akā ʻo nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia o dimorphism moekolohe ua lawa ia e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine mai nā kāne.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka Linnet Carduelis cannabina maʻamau i kū ma ʻEulopa Komohana mai ka palena ʻākau. I ka hema, ʻike ʻia nā lunamaka o nā laha i ka Pyrenees, ka ʻākau o ʻItalia, ka panalāʻau o ʻAukekulia, Romania a me Hungary. Ma ka hikina, ʻike nui ʻia nā pūnaewele pūnana o ka Linetena kokoke iā Tyumen.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, aia nā pūnaewele pūnana ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o Kobdo a me Ilek, a ma ke awāwa hoʻi o ke au o Ural i ka hema a hiki i nā palena o Uralsk. Loaʻa kahi helu liʻiliʻi o ka Linnet ma ke kapa kūpono o ka muliwai Volga kokoke iā Dubovka a me Kamyshin. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana, ua kaulana nā manu o kēia ʻano ma waena o ʻApelika ʻākau, ka hema o ʻEulopa, ka Caucasus a me Transcaucasia, a me Central Asia.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Turkestan Linnet (Linaria cannabina bella) mai Asia Minor a me Palesetina i Afghanistan. I ka Caucasus, kū ka poʻe lunamaka o nā laha ma mua o nā kuahiwi, a me nā kapuwai o Central Asia, pūnana ma Tarbagatai a ma ka ʻāina o ke kaumaha Zaisan, ka hapanui ma nā kuahiwi. Ma ka hema o Linnet, ua laulaha lākou i Semirechye, akā me ka ʻole o nā wahi haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā manu he nui ma kahi kokoke iā Dzhambul, ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Tien Shan a i nā kuahiwi o Tajikistan ʻĀkau, Darvaz a me Karategin.
Hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka hemp hemp i loko o nā ʻāina moʻomeheu, me nā pā, nā māla a me nā kanu hoʻomalu kokoke i nā wahi mahi a i ʻole nā alahao.
Hoihoi ia! Hōʻalo nā Turineta Turkestan i ka noho ʻana ma ka hoʻoilo ma ʻō aku o nā kapuwai, kahi e holoholo ai nā Linnets maʻamau he nui i kēia wā.
Hoʻopili nā wahi noho i nā nāhelehele i nā nāhelehele a me nā kihi o ka ululāʻau, akā ʻaʻole kū kēia mau manu i nā ululāʻau nui. Makemake ʻo Turkestan Linnet i kahi steppe mauna pōhaku maloʻo me nā kumu lāʻau kakalaioa like ʻole, e barberry, astragalus, meadowsweet a me juniper.
ʻAi lina
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka linnet maʻamau nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ka nui o nā mea kanu lau nahele, e like me ka ʻeke, ka ʻume, kaʻi lio a me ka hellebore. I loko o kahi liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia, ʻai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Finches a me nā kauoha Passeriformes i nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole.
Hānai ʻia nā mākua huhū e nā mākua me nā hua i hāhinu ʻia a me nā ʻelala. ʻAʻole aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka meaʻai o ka linet Turkestan i kēia manawa, akā aia nō ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē i kā lākou papaʻai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka meaʻai o ka linetena maʻamau.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka haki ʻana i ka lineta i mau pālua, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila... Kau ʻia nā kāne ma kēia wā ma luna o kekahi puʻu, kahi e hānai nei lākou i ka piko me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula, hīmeni me ka leo nui. I kēia manawa, makemake nā pālua o nā Linina e noho wale i nā pūnaewele pūnana i wehewehe ʻia, kahi e kipaku ʻia ai nā lunamaka o nā ʻano like. Ua palena palena pinepine ʻia nā pūnaewele i ko lākou wahi, no laila, paʻa nā ʻelua o nā Linina i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe.
Noho pinepine ʻo Linnet i loko o nā kumulāʻau nunui a ʻoiʻoi hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā lālā lalo o nā lāʻau hua, nā spruces hoʻokahi, nā pine a me nā lāʻau juniper e ulu ana i nā nāhelehele, nā kula a me nā ululāʻau o ka nahele. Kūkulu pinepine ʻo Songbirds i ko lākou pūnana ma nā laina kaʻaahi i nā māla spruce synthetic.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau mika ma luna o ka pae honua. ʻO ka pūnana linnet kahi ʻano paʻa a ikaika lawa. ʻO nā paia o waho o ka pūnana i ulana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo maloʻo a i ʻole nā lau o ka mauʻu, nā aʻa mea kanu, nā limu a me nā ʻupena. Hoʻopili ʻia ka loko me ka huluhulu, noho lio a me nā hulu. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pā ma kahi o 55 mm, me ka hohonu o 36-40 mm.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻelua paʻa paʻa i ka linnet i ka makahiki. ʻO nā hua o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Finch a me ke kauoha Passeriformes i ka lālau mua e ʻike ʻia i ka pūnana ma Mei. Lawe ʻia ka lālau ʻelua ma kahi o ka hopena o Iune a i nā lā he ʻumi o Iulai. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia nā hua manu e ka wahine.
ʻO ka helu o nā hua i ka paʻa piha he 4-6. ʻO ka leo nui o nā hua manu he matte a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula polū. Ma ka ʻāpana nui he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula poni, nā kiko a me nā kiko, kahi ʻano o ka corolla ma ka welelau blunt.
16.3-19.5 x 12.9-13.9 mm a me 16.0-20.3 x 12.0-14.9 mm o ka nui o ka nui o nā hua manu.... Noho mau nā moa i loko o ko lākou pūnana no ʻelua paha pule, a hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio i lele i waho no nā lā he nui, ka nui o nā kāne. Hoʻomaka nā wahine i kēia manawa i ke kūkulu ʻana o kā lākou pūnana lua. Haʻalele nā moa o ka puaʻa ʻelua i ka pūnana i nā makahiki heʻumi i hala ʻo Iulai. Ma nā lā hope o ʻAukake, hana nui nā pūʻulu manu i kahi neʻe lōʻihi ʻana, a lilo i mau manu lele e noho ana ma nā ʻākau o ka pae.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ua ʻimi ʻia ʻo Linnet e nā ʻaihue ʻaihue terrestrial a me nā hulu, i hiki ke hopu i kahi songbird ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, hopu ʻia ʻo Linnet ʻōpio no ke kumu o ka mālama pio ʻana ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻo Repoli ke mālama ʻia i nā hale manu. ʻO nā hybrids o Linnet me nā canary ʻulaʻula, greenfinches a me nā goldfinches ʻike nui ʻia.
Ua hōʻoia nā Ornithologists a me nā peʻa kūloko o nā manu mele i ka momona o nā hybrids i loaʻa mai ka linnet a me nā greenfinches. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia mau hybrids e nā ʻikepili mele maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mākau mele.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka nui o ka Linnet vulgaris i maʻa mau ma kāna ākea. Liʻiliʻi ka heluna kanaka ma nā palena ʻākau o ka mahele, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ka ʻāina ʻEulopa o ka Soviet Union.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Makawalu manu manu
- Pōhaku manu
- Manu ʻāleʻele ʻeleʻele
- Manu manu nunu
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha i kēia manawa a laha loa lākou, i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa e like me kahi songbird i loko o nā papa inoa o nā ʻano pale.
