Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pane i ka nīnau o ka wā e spay i kahi pōpoki, e ʻike ka mea nona ke kuleana no ke aha a pehea e loli ai kēia ʻoki ʻana i ke olakino o ka holoholona.
Nā kumu no ka neutering pōpoki
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano ʻoki i ka hoʻemi / hoʻopau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o estrogens - nā hormones kuleana no ka moekolohe... ʻO ka hana a ka pōpoki i ka wā o ka estrus e lilo i mea hoʻomāinoino no nā ona. Makemake nui ka pipi i ke aloha a me ka hoʻopili wela, maʻalahi hiki ke kiʻi ʻia me nā hele pinepine i loko o ka pā, akā lilo ia i pilikia pilikia ʻole inā noho ʻo ia ma ka home.
ʻAʻole ʻike nā reflexes moekolohe i kahi puka kūlohelohe a pono i nā mea nona ke hoʻomanawanui i nā meow huhū ʻana i ka naʻau, e ʻōwili nei i ka papahele, nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i nā mea, ke aloha obsessive a i ʻole nā hōʻeha o ka huhū. I ke kumu o ke komo manuahi ʻana i ke alanui, pono ʻoe e alo i kahi paʻakikī ʻē aʻe - ʻo kahi pōpoki i māʻona i kāna ʻano e lawe mai i nā keiki, kahi e pono ai e hoʻopili.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka sterilization
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike loihi o ka poʻe veterinari ʻaʻole hoʻopau ke ʻano o ka hana sterilization ma ke ʻano pōkole, akā hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ola o ka pōpoki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa kāna drawbacks i ka hana.
Nā keu pono o ka sterilization
Mahalo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, nalowale nā piʻi hormonal, a lilo ke ʻano o ka holoholona i maʻalahi a palupalu hoʻi. I ka manawa like, mālama ʻia ka pāʻani ʻana, ka launa ʻana a me ka ʻimi holoholona maoli.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka pilikia o nā maʻi (polycystic ovary disease, neoplasms o ka mammary glands a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻino malignant o ka kōpū) e pili ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻānō hormonal a me ka hana ʻole ʻana o nā mea hānau.
ʻO ka neutering ʻana i kahi pōpoki i ala i waho no kēlā poʻe i koi ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi pōpoki i loko o ka pā i mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kāna ʻano moekolohe. Maʻalahi e hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma o ka launa ʻana me nā pōpoki hele hewa, e like me ka peritonitis infectious feline, leukemia viral, a i ʻole distemper. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke pale aku, paʻakikī e ʻike pono, a paʻakikī loa e mālama.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻoia ka sterilization ʻaʻohe ʻōpala i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka sterilization
ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka sterilization, e pili ana me ka dissection o ka ʻili, ka paia o ka ʻōpū a me ka uterus, e waiho ana i ka anesthesia. A inā hoʻomanawanui nā pōpoki ʻōpio me ka anesthesia me ka ʻole o nā hopena no ke kino, a laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pōpoki kahiko, i wehewehe ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pilikia anesthetic.
ʻAʻole wale wale nā pōpoki kahiko, akā ʻo nā ʻelele o nā laha pinepine i ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy hiki ke ʻeha i ka anesthesia.
- Nā pōpoki Pelekane;
- Maine Coons;
- Nā pōpoki pelekane Sikotika;
- sphinxes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mea nui! I ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, anesthesia e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona ma muli o ka thromboembolism. I ʻole e nalo i kāu pōpoki, e nānā pono iā ia me kahi cardiologist.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana, paʻa ka hope o ka hormonal, a lilo ka pōpoki sterilized i ka mana ma luna o kona makemake, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻai nui a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kaupaona. Akā ʻaʻole ia ka nui o ke kaupaona i weliweli e like me nā hopena (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā ʻeha hui a ʻaʻole wale), no laila pono ʻoe e pāʻani pinepine me ka pōpoki, a hoʻoili pū i nā papaʻai no nā holoholona sterilized.
Makahiki no ka sterilization
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻohana hānau o ka pōpoki e 5 mau mahina... ʻO ke kumumanaʻo, mai kēia makahiki i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hana, akā ... ʻelima mau mahina o ka pōpoki i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka anesthesia, a ma hope hoʻi o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai nā holoholona i spay iki ma hope (ma 7, 8 a i ʻole 9 mau mahina). Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaneʻe i ka nui me ka sterilization: estrus maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia e ka pā ʻana, kokoke hoʻonāukiuki mau i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā sphere reproductive.
Mea nui! Wahi a nā kauka, ʻo ka makahiki kūpono no ka sterilization ma waena o 7 mau mahina a me 10 mau makahiki. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, hana ʻia ka hana ma hope, akā inā ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino o ka pōpoki.
Hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo ka ʻelemakule ka pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu anesthetic, ʻoiai ke hoʻonāukiuki nei ka anesthesia i nā maʻi maʻi mau, e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka make. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hana ai nā pōpoki āpau i nā loiloi preoperative hou.
Hoʻomākaukau, hana
Hōʻike ka Neutering i ka hana ʻoki kino nui i loko o ke kino (i kākoʻo ʻia e ka anesthesia ākea), no laila koi ʻia i ke kuleana he nui mai ka mea nona ka pōpoki. Koi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻolohe pono i ke kauka a hāhai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo āpau.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi pōpoki no ke ʻoki kino
No kāna ʻāpana, pono e ʻike pono ke kaukōʻai e hoʻomanawanui ka mea hoʻomana huelo i ka ʻoki i hoʻolālā ʻia a me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i ka wā o ka hana, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻouna i ka pōpoki i kahi therapist, cardiologist, ultrasound examin, a kuhikuhi pū i kekahi mau hōʻike. He mea nui kēia mau hoʻomalu i ka hana ʻana me nā pōpoki ʻoi aku (ma mua o 10 mau makahiki), loaʻa pinepine ʻole ka naʻau a me nā pathology kūloko, e like me ka mumū, ka maʻi polycystic, a me nā tumors.
Hoihoi ia! Pono ka mea nona ka pōpoki e kau iā ia i kahi papaʻai kūikawā, ʻaʻole pili i ka hānai ʻana no 8-12 mau hola a me ka wai ʻole - 2-3 mau hola ma mua o ke kaha ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao digestive i hoʻopiha ʻia, ke lawelawe ʻia kahi anesthetic, hana me kahi gag reflex, a komo ka luaʻi i ka hanu hanu, e hoʻopili ana i ka bronchi me nā bacteria. Alakaʻi pinepine kēia i ka aspironia pneumonia, ka mea a ka mea nāwaliwali i hiki ʻole ke kūpale, a make paha ka holoholona.
Nā ʻano o ke kōkua lapaʻau ʻana
Kōkua nā ʻano hana like ʻole e kāohi i nā lele i ke kāʻei hormonal i loko o nā pōpoki, akā ʻike ʻia ka sterilization a me ka castration ʻo ia ka cardinal nui loa.
Hoʻokiwikā
Hoʻomaopopo ka lāʻau lapaʻau Lūkini o kēia manawa i kēia huaʻōlelo e like me ka wehe ʻana o ka ovaries, a i ʻole oophorectomy (OE). ʻO kēia ʻano hana, ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻike ʻia o nā tumors a me nā cista i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hōʻike ʻia no nā pōpoki nulliparous ʻōpio me kahi kōpū maikaʻi.
Hoihoi ia! I ka pūpū ma hope o ovariectomy, hoʻomaka pinepine nā kaʻina hana purulent, pyometra a me endometritis. Kū kekahi kēia mau maʻi i nā pōpoki kahiko, aia ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā ovaries.
ʻO nā pōpoki kahiko me nā maʻi hānau hiki ke loaʻa ka castration ma kahi o ovariectomy.
Castration
ʻO kēia ʻoki, i kapa ʻia ʻo OGE (Ovariohysterectomy), pili i ka lawe ʻana i nā ovaries a me ka uterus. Lawe ʻia ka Castration e like me ka hoʻolālā a i ʻole e like me nā hōʻailona (hanau keiki ʻole, hana pilikino uterine, a ʻaʻole wale) a hōʻike ʻia no nā holoholona o nā makahiki like ʻole. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka ovariohysterectomy, pau nā pilikia olakino he nui, e like me nā maʻi i ka hana o nā hua hānau.
Hoʻokipa tubal
ʻO kēia ʻoki ʻana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ligation o nā paipu fallopian, ua like ia me ka ikaika i ka hopena o ke kino me OE / OGE, akā me ka hemo ʻole o nā mea hānau. Me ka tubal occlud, estrus, ke ʻano o ka naʻau a me ka reflex o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoa e mālama ʻia, akā hoʻopau ʻia ka makaʻu o ka hāpai keiki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻike i makemake ʻole ʻia o ka estrus.
ʻO ka castration kemika o nā pōpoki
Paipai ʻia kēia hana no ka poʻe e hoʻolālā e hoʻolauna i kā lākou pōpoki ma hope.... ʻO ka castration kemika (ʻo kahi laʻana, me ke kōkua o suprelorin) he manawa pōkole ia a aia i ka hoʻokomo o kahi implant ma lalo o ka ʻili. I ka hopena o kāna hana, hiki i ka pōpoki ke hāpai i nā keiki olakino.
Nā hana Sterilization
Hana ʻia nā ovariectomy ʻelua a me ka ovariohysterectomy i 3 mau ala i hōʻoia ʻia, a ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke komo ʻana i ka lua o ka ʻōpū.
- ma ka laina keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū (ka mea makemake nui ʻia);
- ma o kahi ʻoki ʻaoʻao;
- ma o nā punctures o ka paia o ka ʻōpū (e hoʻohana ana i nā pono laparoscopic).
Me kēlā me kēia ʻano hana ʻekolu, hāʻawi ʻia ka pōpoki i ka anesthesia ākea.
ʻO Sterilization me ke komo ʻana i ka laina keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū
ʻO ka incision no ovario- a me ovariohysterectomy me ke komo ʻana i ka laina keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū i hiki (e like me ka nui o ka pōpoki, nā pathologies a me nā pono o ke kauka) 1.5-5 cm.
Penei ke ʻano o ka hana:
- E kahi ʻia ka lauoho mai ka piko a i ka hope o nā nipples.
- ʻOkiʻoki ʻia ka ʻili.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka aponeurosis o ka paia ʻōpū ma waena o nā mākala ma waenakonu.
- Wehe ʻia nā pepeiaohao uterine, ligated nā moku.
- Lawe ka mea lapaʻau i nā ovaries me ka uterus a i ʻole nā ovaries wale nō.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā Suture i ka paia o ka ʻōpū / ʻili.
I hōʻalo i ka palu ʻana i nā humuhumu a me ka maʻi o ka ʻeha, kau i kahi kapa moe ma hope o ka pōpoki, me ka hemo ʻana i ka lā like me nā humuhumu.
Ka hoʻouka ʻaoʻao ʻana
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ala no ovariectomy a maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi incision liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ovariohysterectomy kuʻuna. A ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wā postoperative: hoʻāla ʻia nā holoholona ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ʻana o ka anesthesia i loko o ka ʻāina kūwaho.
Akā aia kekahi hemahema nui - hōʻeha hou ʻia o nā mākala i hōʻino ʻia i ka wā o ka hana, ʻoiai e hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi ʻia nā mea hoʻopili (aponeurosis) i ka manawa o ka sterilization maʻamau.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole makemake nui nā kauka lāʻau i ka hana ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke loiloi i ka mokuʻāina o nā mea kūloko (e ʻike ai, no ka laʻana, coprostasis i loko o nā ʻōpū a i ʻole kahi spleen hoʻonui ʻia) i mea e hōʻike ai i ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ʻaoʻao e kākoʻo i kahi papahana sterilization (me ka hōʻike ʻole) no nā holoholona hele hewa
Hoʻokuʻu laparoscopic
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano palekana. Nā mea kūpono ʻole - ka pono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana o nā kauka a me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā lakohana.
Ke kōkua o:
- ke kēkelē kiʻekiʻe loa o ka sterility;
- ʻeha ʻaʻano liʻiliʻi;
- ʻike maikaʻi loa (me ka loiloi o nā ʻōpū a me nā pōpilikia postoperative);
- minimal aaioee o na seams;
- ke kuʻi ʻia me ka trocar, hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia ka ʻeha;
- ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau postoperative.
ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o ka sterilization laparoscopic ma mua o nā hana ʻē aʻe o ka hemo ʻana i nā mea hānau.
Wā Postoperative
Ma kahi o 10 mau lā e ola ai ke mālama ka poʻe nona ka pōpoki. I ka nele o ka manawa / makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o ka haukapila lāʻau. Inā ʻoe i lawe mai i kāu pōpoki i ka home, kau i ka papahele mai nā kihi nunui mai (nā radiator, nā mea ʻaihue, nā papa ʻaina). E kau i kahi diaper ma ka moena; e luaʻi paha ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka mimiki paha.
Hoihoi ia! Ma lalo o ka mana o ka anesthesia, hoʻāʻo pinepine ka pōpoki e hele wāwae a lele hoʻi i luna o nā lako hale, ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka launa pū ʻana. A hala ka anesthesia, noho kokoke i ka holoholona.
Paipai ʻia ʻoe e kau i kahi kapa ma luna o ka pōpoki a mehana ia (e uhi iā ia me kahi kapa), no ka mea, ʻo ka anesthesia ka mea e hoʻemi ai i ka mahana o ke kino. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e nānā pehea e hoʻōla ai ke seam a me ka paʻa o ka lole. Hana ʻia ka holoholona i ka humuhumu ma o ka lua o ka mea i hana ʻia e ka palu ʻana.
ʻAʻole pono ka suture e palu / kahe, no laila kauka nā kauka antiseptic a i ʻole nā wai e like me dioxidine a me chlorhexidine. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā antibiotic hoʻolōʻihi (amoxoil, sinulox a me amoxicillin) o kahi ākea ākea o ka hana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā injection he 2, 48 mau hola ke kaʻawale. Hana ka mea nāna o ka pōpoki i ka lua o ka pīkī iā ia iho a i ʻole lawe mai i ka holoholona i ka haukapila.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kolo i kāu pōpoki kūloko
I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole wale ka feline, akā e hoʻopiha ʻia kou ola me ke koʻikoʻi.... I kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki e hoʻolohe ana kou ʻohana i ka arias solo o ka pōpoki hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole ka make ʻana i kāna mau keiki inā hiki iā ia ke heʻe i waho o ka pā. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana mai i nā mea hana pāʻālua i hopena: ʻo kā lākou palekana i ka hana e unuhi ʻia i loko o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi he nui o ka ʻohana hānau.
