ʻO ka Battleship (Cingulata) nā lālā o ka pūʻali koa Battleship a me ka ʻohana Battleships. Pili kēlā ʻano mammal i ka mahele o nā holoholona i ke ao, e noho wale nei. ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona kahiko loa a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ma kā mākou honua ma nā panalāʻau o kona homeland i kapa ʻia ʻo amadilla a i ʻole "dinosaurs pocket".
Ka wehewehe o ka moku kaua
ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo nā armadillos mua loa ma ka Honua i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 55 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a me ko lākou ola ʻana, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia mau holoholona he ʻae i ke alo o kekahi ʻano pūpū. Ua kapa aku ka poʻe Aztec i ka armadillos "mau lāpaki kuhukukū", i wehewehe ʻia e ka hiki i kēlā holoholona me nā pepeiao lōʻihi ke noho i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia, e like me nā lāpaki hihiu.
Helehelena
ʻO ka carapace o armadillos kahi humeral, nā poʻo a me nā pelvic pale, a me kahi ʻano o nā ʻano hoop-ʻano like, e hoʻopuni ana i ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao a mai luna. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka pūpū me kekahi ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā mea pili ʻelima, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka pale e lawa ai ka neʻe. Ma luna o ka pūpū he mau papa lahilahi horny o kahi ʻano polygonal a square paha. ʻO ia mau pā ka epidermis.
Hana nā pale pale pale i nā lālā, a uhi ʻia ka huelo o ka holoholona i nā apo iwi... He palupalu ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā wāwae o ka armadillo, pale ʻole ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lauoho. Hiki ke kau ʻia kēlā mau lauoho pinepine ma waena o nā pā iwi āpau, a i kekahi manawa komo i loko o lākou nā unahi horny. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pūpū mai ka brown a i ka poni. Hiki ke kala o ka lauoho mai ka hina hina a i ke keʻokeʻo.
Kūleʻa ke kumukānāwai o ka armadillo, kaumaha loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lōʻihi ma waena o 12.5-100 cm, me ka awelika o 60-90 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka holoholona he 2.5-50 knm. He pōkole ka waha o ka māmaki, he triangular a ʻike ʻia paha i kahi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole nunui nā maka, uhi ʻia me nā eyelids mānoanoa.
Ikaika nā lālā pōkole, kūpono no ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻO nā wāwae i mua he ʻekolu a ʻelima paha manamana, me ka ikaika a me ka ʻoi, ʻike ʻia nā māiʻuʻu hāwanawana. ʻO nā lālā hope o ka armadillo ʻelima mau manamana. ʻO ka iwi poʻo o ka holoholona e pālahalaha ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao dorsoventral. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana mammalian i kahi ʻano o nā niho, ʻo ka helu o nā armadillos ʻokoʻa mai 28 a 90 mau ʻāpana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā niho i nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā i nā kānaka like ʻole o ka makahiki a i ʻole ka wahine.
He mau niho cylindrical liʻiliʻi ko ka Armadillos me ka ʻole o ka enamel a me ka ʻōnaehana aʻa. I ka manawa like, ke ulu mau nei nā niho. ʻO ka elelo i nā ʻelele o nā laha he nui he lālau a lōʻihi, hoʻohana ʻia e nā holoholona e hopu a ʻai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā armadillos ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana maikaʻi ʻole, no laila ke kaupalena ʻia ʻana o kā lākou lāʻau i nā pou.
Ua hoʻomohala pono ʻo Armadillos i ka hoʻolohe a me ke ʻano o ka pilau, a nāwaliwali ka maka o ia mau holoholona, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala o nā mea e puni ana. Hoʻoemi ʻia nā hana metabolic, a hilinaʻi pololei nā ʻōkuhi wela o ke kino i nā kūlana o ka nohona, no laila, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule mai 36 a 32 ° C.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Ma kahi e noho ai nā armadillos, ʻike ʻia nā panalāʻau e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo one, a no ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau home, ua koho kēlā ʻano pēpē i nā wahi kokoke i nā anthill nui, e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai.
Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i kahi nohona kaʻawale, makemake nā armadillos e kamaʻilio pū me ko lākou poʻe ʻōpio makua i ka wā hānau. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, loaʻa nā armadillos i mau hui a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Hoihoi ia! I ke kaʻina o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, pale pono ka armadillos i ko lākou poʻo, a hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lālā hope e ka holoholona wale no ka neʻe ʻana i lalo.
Ma nā hola o ke ao, hoʻomaha ka poʻe māmele i kā lākou mau lua, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō e hele lākou e ʻimi holoholona i ka meaʻai.... ʻOiai ʻo ka makaʻu liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi holoholona waena. ʻO kahi laʻana, kanu koke kahi armadillo ʻāpana iā ia iho i ke one, i ʻūlū ʻia e nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi. Mai ka ʻaoʻao, ʻano like nā neʻe ʻana me ka ʻauʻau maʻamau. Hiki i nā māmā makuahine ke holo wikiwiki me ka ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai kahi armadillo
ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka awelika o ke ola o ka armadillo ma ke ʻano, akā malia paha e hiki ke ola kēlā mammal no 8-12 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka makahiki o ia holoholona, no laila hiki i nā makahiki he iwakālua.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, i hōʻike ʻia e ka dimorphism moekolohe, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā holoholona i ke kaʻina o ka ulu maoli. Ma waho o ke kumumanaʻo "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa e ola", aia kekahi manaʻo maoli o ke koho moekolohe ma ke ʻano o ka hemo ʻana o nā kānaka i lawa ka lawa pono ʻole mai ke kaʻina hana kope. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā kāne makua o armadillo ma mua o nā wahine.
Nā ʻano o nā moku kaua
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mokulele kaua e kekahi ʻohana o kēia ao a ʻelua mau ʻohana kahiko, ua pau. I ka huina, ʻelua kakini ʻano moku kaua i pili i ka mahele e kū nei i kēia lā, akā ʻo nā mea kaulana loa:
- Ka moku kaua ʻeiwa kāʻei (ʻO Dasypus novemcinctus) He lōʻihi kona kino ma ke kaha o 32-57 knm a me ka huelo 21-45 cm ka lōʻihi. He haiki, triangular poʻo ke ʻano me nā pepeiao pepeiao nui a paʻa loa hoʻi. ʻEleʻele ka carapace me kahi kino haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi. Uhi ka huelo i nā apo scaly 12-15. Uhi nā hui liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho i ka waha, ka ʻāʻī a me lalo;
- ʻO Armadillo lauoho lōʻihi (Chaetophractus vellerosus) ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka mika. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka māmela, a me ka carapace, me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- ʻO Bristly armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus) ʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻeleʻele-melemele, ke kū ʻana o kahi pūpū ma ke kua, ma luna o ke poʻo a me ka huelo. Ma waenakonu o ka māhele dorsal aia he 6-7 mau kāʻei, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lālani transversive o nā pā hoʻoneʻe e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻano oblong-quadrangular. He ākea a pālahalaha ke poʻo, me nā lālani kaulike o nā scute ma lalo o nā maka. Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o nā forelimbs me nā unahi hexagonal kūlike ʻole, ʻoiai ke koena o ke kino i ʻili a ʻili hoʻi nā ʻili me nā warts;
- Moku kaua Frilled (Chlamyphorus truncatus) ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi a 90-115 knm, ke kāpae nei i ka huelo, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke makaʻu, hiki i kēia ʻano mammal ke kanu iā ia iho i ka lepo i loko o kekona kekona;
- Moku kaua ʻeono kāʻei (ʻO Euphractus sexcinctus) no ka moʻomeheu monotypic ʻo Euphractus. ʻO ka kino o ka māmele melemele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā he pouli a ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala;
- Moku kaua nunui (Priodontes maximus) he kino kona i ka lōʻihi o 75-100 cm, me ke kaupaona o 18-19 a 30-35 kg. ʻO ka nui loa o ka lāhui armadillo, loaʻa iā ia kahi pūlehu ʻeleʻele nui a multi-segmented. Māmā ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. Loaʻa i ka muvel tubular a hoʻokahi haneli mau niho e kuhikuhi ana i hope.
ʻO nā moku kaua ko lākou inoa i ka poʻe naʻi aupuni. Ua ʻaʻahu ʻia kēia mau koa Sepania i nā mea kila kila, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka pūpū o ka māmele.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino, nā kūpuna o nā armadillos o kēia manawa, ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mika.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hoʻolahalaha ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Kaua Kaua ʻEiwa-Belt ma waena o ʻAmelika Waena, ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Hema... Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona plasticity ecological a me ke kū ʻana ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, a ʻo ka mea kokoke o kahi kanaka no nā ʻelele o kēia laha ʻaʻole ia he kumu palena. Maʻamau ka armadillos lauoho lōʻihi ma Gran Chaco, a me nā pampas o Argentina, Chile, Bolivia a me Paraguay, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā wahi maloʻo me nā ululāʻau ākea, i nā subtropics, ma nā kula mānoanoa me nā ulu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa.
Noho wale ʻo bradly armadillo i nā panalāʻau o ʻArenekia, Paraguay a me Bolivia. Ua pālahalaha aku ka moku kaua ʻeono kāʻei ma Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia a me Paraguay. Loaʻa nā heluna kaawale ma Suriname. Noho nā armadillos nunui no ʻAmelika Hema, i hoʻolaha ʻia mai ka panalāʻau o ka hema o Venezuela a i nā wahi o Paraguay a me ka ʻĀkau ʻo ʻAtena.
Papaʻai Armadillo
ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o armadillos i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pili pū ana i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, akā ʻo nā kau me nā naonao ka mea ʻai nui loa no ia mau māmela. ʻAi ka holoholona insectivorous i ka invertebrates a me kekahi mau kolo, e ʻai ana i ko lākou pae larval, nā mākua, a me nā moʻo, nā nananana, nā ilo a me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa. Hiki i nā Armadillos ke hānai i ke kino make a me nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai, a me nā hua manu a me nā huaʻai.
Pili nā ʻano he nui i ka mahele o nā holoholona i aneane omnivorous. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka pūʻali koa Battleship a me ka ʻohana Battleship e hoʻohana ikaika i ka ihu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia me ka makaʻu ʻole, i hiki ai iā lākou ke honi i ka meaʻai a hiki i ka honua. Me ke kōkua o nā māiʻuʻuʻu ʻoi loa a ikaika hoʻi, ʻeli ʻia ka mea pio, a ma hope e ʻohiʻohi ʻia me kahi elelo loihi loa a paʻa a ʻai ʻia.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ke kaʻina hānau o armadillos i manaʻo ʻia he kū hoʻokahi i waena o nā mea momona.... ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua a kumu nui ka hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu intrauterine o ka embryo.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lohi e like me ʻelua a ʻehā mau mahina, a i kekahi mau hihia a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻAe kēia hana i ka holoholona wahine wahine mammal e "koho" i ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ke keiki no ke kau, ʻano ʻia e nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, e like me ka nui o nā meaʻai a me kahi mahana kūpono.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻelua o ka hana hou ʻana o armadillos i pani ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka armadillo ʻeiwa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka hānau ʻana o nā māhoe hua manu wale nō ke ʻano. Hiki ke loli ka huina nui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, akā ʻo nā pēpē hou he mau wahine a kāne paha, i loaʻa kahi iwi palupalu o ke kala ʻalani ʻalani. I ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona, paʻakikī ka pūpū, ma muli o ka ulu nui o nā pā iwi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ke alo o nā pale pale hilinaʻi paʻa loa i ke ʻano o ka pūpū, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mammal i ko lākou wahi maoli. Pinepine nā ʻelele o nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā pōpoki, a me nā alligators a me nā crocodiles, e ʻimi no nā armadillos, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka nui.
Hiki i nā holoholona hānai e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke hoʻoweliweli weliweli ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻōpio, akā i nā armadillos makua. Alualu pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e nā kānaka, ʻoiai ka ʻai o ka armadillos e ʻai ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kūloko, a kūʻai ʻia aku nā pūpū i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he mau hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo exotic a kumukūʻai hoʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā moku kaua i make ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa ma nā ala nui.
Hoihoi ia! Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo laha loa, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o ka genus o nā kāʻei ʻekolu kāʻei i ʻokoʻa i ka hiki ke ʻolokaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō paʻakikī no ka pale pilikino, a ʻaʻohe o ke koena o ka ʻohana i kahi manawa kūpono no ka nui o nā kāʻei a me nā papa.
I mea e pakele ai i ko lākou mau ʻenemi, hoʻohana ikaika nā armadillos i nā mea pale maʻalea a me nā pale pale. Inā hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻino e komo i loko o ka lua o ua pēpē lā, a laila paʻa koke ka puka me ke kōkua o nā pā iwi ikaika. Mai ka waho, ua like kēlā ʻano blockage me kahi cork cork i kona helehelena, no laila ʻaʻohe manawa o ka predator e kiʻi i kāna mea pio.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻemi loa ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka pūʻali koa Battleship mai ka ʻohana Battleship, no laila, i kēia manawa, helu ʻia he ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano o ia mau māmela i ka International Red Book.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Nā holoholona o ʻApelika
- Saiga a i ʻole saiga
- ʻO Bandicoots (Latin Bandicota)
- Manatees (Latin Trichechus)
Aia ka pilikua a me nā moku kaua friled i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau loa ʻana a pono i kahi pale kūikawā.
