ʻO Peccary (Tayassuidae) kahi ʻohana i kū ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano mammals artiodactyl non-ruminant i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻohana Pig. Ua unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "bakers" ma ke ʻano he "holoholona i hiki ke hana i nā alanui i ka nahele."
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kahu palaoa
He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo Bakers me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma loko o ka mika a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae ʻole ana ma mua o 55-57 cm... ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o nā holoholona makua he 28-30 kg. Loaʻa i nā mea kahu palaoa āpau ke ʻano wedge, ke poʻo kaumaha i ka ʻāʻī pokole. He kiko pololei ko ka holoholona a he ihu elongated, nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao maikaʻi. Lahilahi a pōkole hoʻi nā wāwae o ka kahu kahu.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ʻAmelika, ua loaʻa i ka mea kahu palaoa ka inoa kapakapa "musky puaʻa", ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o kahi huna huna ʻia e kekahi gland kūikawā ma ke kua i lalo, e pili ana i ka huelo.
Māmā ka hale, me ka huelo pokole a me ka hope i hāʻule iki. Uhi uhi ʻia ke kino o ka mea kahu palaoa me nā hulu mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo a ma ka ʻaoʻao i hope, no laila, ʻano like lākou me kahi ʻano mane. I ke kahua o ka hoʻonāukiuki, hāpai maʻalahi ʻia kēlā ʻano mane, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi gland e kāpīpī i kahi huna hoʻomau a "pilau" loa hoʻi.
Helehelena
He nui nā ʻokoʻa a ka Bakers mai nā puaʻa, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā holoholona hoofed ruminant:
- ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻōpū i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana me kahi ʻeke ʻelua sausage makapō;
- ke kūʻana o nā manamanaʻekolu ma nā wāwae hope;
- nā canine triangular luna i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo;
- ke kū ʻana o nā niho he 38;
- ʻelua paʻa glands mammary.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi huna huna musky kūikawā, e māka nā kahu ʻai mākua i ko lākou mokuna ma ka pīpī ʻana i kahi wai ʻaʻala ikaika ma nā kumu lāʻau, mauʻu a i ʻole nā pōhaku.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā mammals artiodactyl non-ruminant i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi ʻāina nui i maʻa mau i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, manaʻo ʻoluʻolu like ʻole lākou ma nā ululāʻau ua wale nō, akā ma nā wahi wao akua hoʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā mea kahu palaoa keʻokeʻo i nā ulu lāʻau maloʻo, a hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku nui a i ʻole nā ana pōhaku e nā holoholona e like me ka pale mai nā ʻenemi.
He paʻakikī ke kāhea ʻana i nā kahu palaoa noho. ʻO kahi mammal e ʻimi nei i kahi wahi meaʻai hou e hiki ke neʻe mai kēlā me kēia panalāʻau i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho nā kahu ʻai ma kahi hoʻokahi no hoʻokahi lā. Noho ʻo Artiodactyls i loko o nā bipi, ʻo ka nui o lākou he ʻelua mau haneli mau kānaka. ʻO ke poʻo o kahi kaiāulu nui ke alakaʻi wahine mua loa a me ka ʻike.
Hoihoi ia! Kūleʻa ka poʻe Bakers i ka pouli, akā i ke ao e ala pinepine kēlā mau māmela, e waiho ana ma luna o ko lākou wahi moe.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka manaʻo o nā kānaka i loko o ka pā, hiki i nā holoholona ke pale kūleʻa ʻaʻole iā lākou iho, akā i kā lākou poʻe keiki mai nā ʻenemi... Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mammals artiodactyl non-ruminant e nā mea ʻaihue, a laila ʻo nā lālā mākua a pau o ka ʻohana, e like me ke kūlana maʻamau, laina i ka lālani pale ikaika. Nānā ʻole i ko lākou mau makahiki, makemake nā mea kahu palaoa e ʻauʻau i ka lepo a lepo paha, akā hoʻohaumia wale lākou i nā wahi i kuhikuhi nui ʻia.
Ehia mau kahu baker e noho nei
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make make o nā mea kahu ʻai i ke kūlohelohe, piʻi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēlā holoholona i ka pio i 22-24 mau makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻano holoholona he nui i ʻokoʻa i ko lākou helehelena a i ʻole nā hanana hanana, akā ʻaʻole pili ka poʻe kahu palaoa i kēia ʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka poʻe kahu palaoa ka nele piha o nā hōʻailona o ka dimorphism moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā "puaʻa" iā lākou iho he mau ala e hoʻokaʻawale ai kekahi i kekahi ma o ka wahine.
Nā ʻano kahu palaoa
I kēia lā, ʻehā wale nō mau ʻano baker e kū nei a aʻo maikaʻi ʻia:
- Nā mea kahu palaoa hui pū ʻia (Pecari tajacu) nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a pīhoihoi hoʻi. ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nui ke alo o kahi ʻāpana melemele keʻokeʻo e iho mai ana mai ka ʻāpana scapular a i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo;
- Loke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole poʻe kahu palaoa keʻokeʻo (ʻO Tayassu pecari) ʻOi aku ka nui o nā holoholona a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā kahu bakena, makemake i nā wahi kokoke i ka wai. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui kahi kiko keʻokeʻo nui e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo;
- Mea kahu palaoa (ʻO Catagonus wagneri) i ʻike ʻia ma 1975. Noho ka holoholona ma nā wahi hihiu a me ka maloʻo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā, ka poʻe hoʻokipa a me nā pepeiao, no kahi holoholona i loaʻa ka inoa kapakapa "puaʻa hoki";
- Nā mea kahu palaoa nunui (Pecari maximus) i ʻike ʻia ma Brazil i 2007. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa a me ka nui nui. Alakaʻi nā mea kahu palaoa nunui i kahi nohona ʻohana, makemake i nā tropical, nahele ulu.
ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano bakery hihiu, i manaʻo ʻia ua make, i ka kenekulia i hala, me ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu tropical a me nā wastelands savannah.
Hoihoi ia! He mau holoholona kaiaulu ʻo Bakers, a kākoʻo ʻia ke kamaʻilio e nā ʻano kani like ʻole, e like me ka namunamu.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻāina e pili ana i hoʻokahi kau bipi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 6-7 a i 1,250 maueka. Kaha ʻia ka ʻāina o ka holoholona me ke kōkua o nā feces, a ʻo nā huna pū kekahi mai nā dorsal glands. ʻO nā mea kahu palaoa hui wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi ʻelima a ʻumikūmālima mau mea e hana i kahi pua.
ʻO kahi o ka noho ʻana o kahi poʻe kahu bakena ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻākau o ka pae a hiki i ka hema o Mexico ʻo 60-200 km.2... Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā pūʻā nui o kēia ʻano e nā haneli a i ʻole nā poʻo. Hiki i nā kahu palaoa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻoki i kahi wahi no nā lā ʻelua, a ma hope e ʻimi ʻia ka meaʻai i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAi pinepine kēia ʻano i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona.
ʻAiʻai Bakers
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Herbivores e kahi ʻōpū paʻakikī, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka digestion piha o nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai... Ma nā wahi hema, ʻai nā mea kahu palaoa i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia e nā aʻa, nā ʻāpuʻu, nā hua a me nā lau.
I kekahi manawa ua hiki i ua mau holoholona lā ke ʻai i ke ʻako a me nā hua manu, nā rana a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka laulā, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā aʻa, nā nati a me nā pīni, nā hua like ʻole, nā lau nahele lau nahele a me nā cacti, nā ilo a me nā ʻelala ke kumu o ka meaʻai no ia holoholona.
Ma nā wahi maloʻo o ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻole nāhelehele nā meaʻai no ia mau holoholona, no laila hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano cacti no nā meaʻai, maʻalahi a hana koke ʻia e kahi ʻōpū o ʻelua lumi. Hoʻohana nā mea kahu palaoa makua i kā lākou mu muʻo paʻa e ʻōwili ai i ka cactus i huki ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka honua, kahi e hemo ai nā kākalaioa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i ka poʻe kahu palaoa keʻokeʻo keʻohana ke hānau keiki i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka piko o ka wā hānau i ka puna a me ke kau. He 156-162 lā ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻehā paha mau keiki. I kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā pēpē ke hele kaʻawale a hele pū me ko lākou makuahine. Pili ka wā hānau me ka nui o ka forage a me ka ua.
ʻAʻohe o ka poʻe kahu bakena Collar i kahi kau hānau hānai kikoʻī, no laila hiki i nā pēpē ke hānau ʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mākia e ke aniau a me ke kū ʻana o ka ua. ʻO nā kāne kāne kāne pinepine pinepine me nā wahine a pau i loko o ka pā.
Hoihoi ia! hiki i ka poʻe kahu palaoa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke hoʻohua i nā hybrids me nā kope kola.
ʻO Gestation ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 141-151 mau lā, a mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau keiki i hānau ʻia i ka ʻōpala. No ʻekolu mahina, hānai ka wahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū. Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka ʻumikūmākahi mau mahina, a ua oʻo nā wahine i ka moekolohe ma 8-14 mau mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka poʻe kūʻē kūpilikiʻi loa o ka mea kahu palaoa i ka nohona kūlohelohe, he jaguars a me nā cougars, a me nā kānaka... ʻImi nā kānaka i nā mammals artiodactyl non-ruminant no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻili. Hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kahu palaoa ʻōpio e nā coyotes a me ka lynx ʻulaʻula. Pale nui ka makuahine i kāna keiki a nahu i ka ʻenemi me kona mau niho. Hoʻopuka kahi kahu bakena huhū a makaʻu paha i kahi ʻano nui ke kaomi ʻana o kāna mau ʻiʻo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO Chak bakers (Catagonus wagneri) i kēia manawa i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book, a he hapa iki kā lākou helu i kēia manawa.
