ʻO kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o ka stepoth foothill, ʻo Brandt's hamster, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia i waena o nā poʻe aloha i nā rodents hoʻonani a ʻano nui loa i nā hōʻiliʻili home.
Ka wehewehe o ka hamster o Brandt
He inoa waena ko Mesocricetus brandti - ka hamster Transcaucasian, a ʻaiʻē i kona inoa kikoʻī i ka mea hulihonua Kelemania ʻo Johann Brandt. Hōʻike ka rodent i ka genus Medium Hamsters a me ka ʻohana / subfamily o hamsters.
Helehelena
He hamster nui ia e ulu ana a 18 cm a he 300 g ke kaupaona... ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka laha lōʻihi (a hiki i 2.6 cm) mau kapuaʻi a me kahi huelo nui, 3 cm, akā naʻe, aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ma muli o ka hulu. He kino pokole ko ka Brandster hamster a me kahi poʻo hua manu me nā pepeiao pepeiao. Ma ke poʻo a ma ka ʻāʻī kahi kaula keʻokeʻo lua, e pili ana ma kahi o ka waha a hoʻopau kokoke i nā pepeiao. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo i kala ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōniʻoniʻo nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele mai nā pepeiao, keʻokeʻo ka ʻae.
ʻO ka hamster Transcaucasian (e like me ka nui o nā hamster) he mau ʻeke papalina ʻano. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko kukui ma nā papalina. Ma ka umauma rodent, ma waena o nā forepaws, aia kahi māka ʻeleʻele e kau ana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi. ʻO ka hulu momona a palupalu hoʻi, e hoʻomālielie ana i ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui ma ka wahi o ka huelo. ʻO ka hope o ka ʻaʻa ʻeleʻele a i ʻole eleele-ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, hina a hina hina. Keʻokeʻo pinepine nā wāwae, ʻaʻohe lauoho i ka wāwae.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Burrows i nā kolone, ʻaʻole ia e pale aku i nā hamsters o Brandt mai ka hoʻouluulu ʻole ʻana: ma waho o ka wā male, noho ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine I loko o kahi hui o nā hamster he alakaʻi mau, kahi a ka wahine e manaʻo pinepine ai i ka hana. ʻO nā waiwai o Hamster, ʻoiai nā wahi nui, ua kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi me kekahi, ʻo ia ke kumu e haʻalele paʻa ai nā hoalauna i ka hola, e hoʻāʻo nei e hālāwai ʻole. No laila, mai loko mai o nā koʻokoʻo 25-30 e noho kokoke ana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu e ana ʻia i ka manawa like. Kaha ʻia kahi ʻāina pilikino me kahi huna mai kahi gland i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka ʻūhā.
ʻEli ʻia nā lua i nā puʻu, nā puʻu a me nā puʻu. ʻO ka nui o ka lepo o ka lepo, ʻo ka hohonu a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā neʻe: i ka lepo palupalu a 10 m ka lōʻihi a 2 m hohonu. Hoʻolako ʻia nā lua i kahi keʻena e hoʻomoe ai, hale hoʻāhu a me ka lua. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka lua i ka honua, a na ka hamster e kūkulu i kahi hou. ʻAno pīhoihoi a hamo hoʻi ka hamster o Brandt, akā, ke ʻimi nei i nā wahi kūpono no ka noho ʻana, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻololi lōʻihi... ʻAʻohe ʻo ia e pakele me kahi hoʻoweliweli o waho. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hemo i waho o ka lua, namunamu ka hamster me ka huhū ʻole, lele i waho o kahi hoʻomalu a hoʻāʻo e nahu i ka lawehala, e hoʻokau i ka nahu me ka pololei.
Hoihoi ia! Kūleʻa kahi koʻokoʻo i ka ʻili i ka maka o ka maka, hoʻonui i nā pou o ka papalina, hoʻokala i nā niho a paʻi koke i nā wāwae o mua, e hoʻāʻo ana e hopu i ka ʻenemi me kona mau māiʻuʻu (wili a huki paha i kahi nahu).
I ka hoʻoilo, hele nā Transcaucasian hamsters i ka hibernation, ʻo ka lōʻihi e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaka ka hibernation me ka hau mua o ka lā, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻonui ʻia ai ke kaʻina mai ʻOkakopa a Kekemapa. Kūmau ka hiamoe i ka hamster o Brandt - ala ʻo ia me kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Ke hele nei i waho o ka hibernation e like me ka lōʻihi e like me ke komo ʻana, a hāʻule mau i ka hopena o Pepeluali - ʻApelila.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā hamster o Brandt?
Ola nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha i 2 mau makahiki, e hoʻonui nei i 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO nā wahine i hānau ʻia i ka puna e hōʻea i ka momona e ka hāʻule, e lawe mai ana i nā keiki (4 a 20 mau hamster).
Hāpai ka bearing i nā lā he 16-17, e hoʻopau ana i ka hiapo o nā hamster makapō, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā lākou mai ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope iki. ʻO Juveniles, me nā kāne subdominant a me kahi wahine koʻikoʻi, loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o 50 mau lā a noho pū no kekahi manawa. Ma o 70 mau lā o ka makahiki, ua wāwahi ke kaiāulu.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO nā huehue almond (testicle) i ka perineum, i hōʻike ʻia ma 35-40 mau lā, e haʻi e pili ana i ka moekolohe o ka hamster Transcaucasian. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne ʻōpio, a me nā mea e ʻeha nei i ka cryptorchidism.
Mea nui! ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka moekolohe e ka wahi o ka urethra a me ka anus: i ka wahine, pili loa ke anus i ka ʻōpala, ʻoiai i ke kāne, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lua ʻelua e kahi e ulu ai ka lauoho. Inā loaʻa kahi lua, he wahine kēia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, uhi paʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū kāne me ka hulu hipa a hoʻonaninani ʻia i ka piko me kahi pā melemele, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o ka pēpē wahine e like me kēlā pahu, akā hoʻopaʻa ʻia me 2 lālani o nā nipples.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka hamster Transcaucasian, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, noho nui ma nā wahi mauna / foothill o Transcaucasia (Armenia a me South Georgia), Dagestan, a me ʻAsia Komohana hoʻi. Maʻa mau nā rodents i ka Eastern Ciscaucasia, Lebanona, Israel a me Turkey.
Uhi ka wahi noho o ka hamster o Brandt i nā ʻāpana steppe a me nā mauna mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.3-3 km ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Me nā ʻanepapa (mauna a me nā wāwae), koho ka rodent i nā biotopes cereal-forb / grass-wormwood, e hōʻalo ana i nā wahi neoneo a pulu hoʻi. Noho pinepine i nā māla palaoa. Ma ka laulā, makemake nā holoholona i nā wahi pālahalaha a i ʻole sloping paha ma kahi o ka mānoanoa o ka lepo.
Ke mālama nei i ka hamster o Brandt
ʻAno maikaʻi ka laha i ke pio. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ka hamsters ʻōpio i nā lima, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka poʻe mākua. ʻO ka hope, ua komo i loko o ka hale mai ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou, no laila, pono i nā ʻōpio no ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea nona ka mea, lanakila ka hamster Transcaucasian i ka hiwahiwa o ke ʻano o nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻike ʻana i maʻa i ka hale hou.
Hoʻopiha hīnaʻi
ʻOiai he mea nui ka hamster o Brandt, a pono ʻo ia i kahi pā ākea (ʻaʻole i emi ma lalo o 40 * 60 cm) me nā koʻokoʻo ākea, ʻo ka manawa ma waena o 5-6 mm ia.
E hana i ke koʻokoʻo e like me ka noho ʻana i kahi pā, e hoʻomākaukau iā ia me nā ʻano aʻe:
- mea hānai (hana ʻia i ke aniani mānoanoa a i ʻole ka pālolo);
- hale (maʻamau ka plastic);
- mea inu ʻohi (nipple) aunoa;
- he huila me ka papa paʻa;
- ʻalalā;
- nā mea pāʻani (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pepa pahu);
- pōhaku mineral;
- kihi lua me ka mea hoʻopihapiha.
Mea nui! Ke koho ʻana i ka nui o ka hale, e hoʻomanaʻo he hamster, ʻoiai me nā ʻeke papalina piha, e komo maʻalahi i loko. ʻO ke kaupaku o ka hale, ma ke ʻano he rula, hemo, akā ʻaʻole lele lele mai ka hoʻopāhewa ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka holo ʻana i kahi huila / ma nā ʻanuʻu hoʻopakele i kahi holoholona mai ka hana ʻole o ke kino a me ka momona: holo ka hamster i 10 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia pō. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pā ma kahi kihi, e aʻo ana i ka ʻaihue e hele ma laila mai ka wā kamaliʻi. I loko o kahi pā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka pallet - ka hohonu o ka ipu, ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpala ma waho o ka pā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāhi lāʻau ma lalo.
Meaʻai, ʻai hānai
I ka nahelehele, makemake ka hamster o Brandt i nā mea ulu hihiu a mahi i nā hua palaoa, hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou i nā manawa me nā invertebrates a me nā kolo. I kekahi manawa e ʻimi ʻo ia i nā rodents liʻiliʻi - nā ʻiole kula a me nā hale. I ka pio ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka ʻiʻo.
Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, hāʻawi ʻia ka hamster i ka meaʻai maloʻo mākaukau a me nā huahana aʻe:
- nā oat, millet a me ka palaoa;
- ohia, pea;
- kāloti, kukama a me nā beets;
- seleri a me ka palaoa;
- cauliflower, zucchini, ʻumeke;
- nā hua waina, raspberry / strawberry;
- nā nati a me nā ʻanoʻano (kakaikahi).
Mea nui! Kāpae ʻia ke kāpena keʻokeʻo, nā hua citrus, nā ʻakaʻakai a me nā kālika mai ka papaʻai, akā kau mau ʻia nā lālā lāʻau paʻakikī i loko o ka pā (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai ma kahi o 20 mau minuke).
ʻElua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule, hoʻōla ʻia ka hamster me kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- ka umauma moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (ʻaʻohe mea ʻala / paʻakai);
- nā huahana waikawa lactic (nā mea momona a hiki i 1%);
- keokeo ka hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
- iʻa wiwi (boneless) o nā ʻano momona momona;
- ka pala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo (kākaʻikahi);
- nā mea kolo ʻai a me nā gammarus.
ʻAi ka hamster makua i 2-3 punetēpō o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea maʻamau kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole pōloli ke koʻokoʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi a kakahiaka.
Nā maʻi hānau
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hamster o Brandt i nā laha e like me nā maʻi maʻamau i loaʻa i nā hamster home āpau. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau.
- Nā maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai / nā puʻupaʻa - pili ʻole ke koʻokoʻo, make wai mau a mimiki pinepine (i kekahi manawa me ka ʻeha a me ke koko);
- momona - hoʻopiha ka maʻi i nā hopena, e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. Lawe ʻia nā hua nui-calorie nui mai ka papaʻai, pani iā lākou me nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā mea kanu;
- anuanu - hypothermia a maʻi paha i lilo i ke kumu (pinepine mai ka mea maʻi maʻi);
- diarrhea - ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka ʻai nui ʻana i nā mea kanu a i ʻole me ka loli nui o ka papaʻai;
- paʻa paʻa - kū ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo. Me ka constipation, hāʻule ka rodent, a ke emi nei ka nui o nā kōkō i loko o ka pā.
- nā haki - hōʻeha pinepine ka hamsters i nā lālā a me ka huelo, e hāʻule ana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole holo holomua ʻole i ka huila. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pipi i ka neʻe ʻana, a hoʻohui ʻia ka waiū, ka berena palupalu a me nā pōpō no nā ʻīlio i ka papa kuhikuhi.
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka halepaku i loko o ka pā i ka makemake, akā pono ia e hoʻolako iā ia me kahi ʻauʻau o ke one, pono e kūʻai ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona (e like me ke ʻano, he one kēia no chinchillas) Pono ka pā i palaki, pālolo a i ʻole aniani. ʻO nā hamster o Brandt, e like me nā hamster ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻauʻau ʻia (hopu lākou i ke anu, maʻi a make paha i kēia). Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka lepo a me nā parasite kūwaho me ke kōkua o ke one.
I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā o ka hamster me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻoluʻolu (ʻona ʻole), e like me ka soda, ke holoi. He mea maʻamau ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. Pau nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai o kahi lima o ka "mea hoʻopihapiha" hoʻopihapiha i ka pā me ka ʻaʻala rodent-ʻōiwi - pono kēia no ka mālie o ka holoholona.
