ʻO ka rabies a i ʻole nā rabies (rabies) kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa o hydrophobia a i ʻole hydrophobia. He maʻi maʻi lele ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi virus Rabies, no ka genus Lyssavirus a me ka ʻohana Rhabdoviridae.
Nā kumu o ka rabies
ʻO kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka rabies ke kumu i kahi rhabdovirus kūikawā i nā holoholona koko wela, i komo i loko o ke kino o kahi holoholona ʻehā wāwae maikaʻi ke nahu ʻia e kahi holoholona maʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i ka maʻi ke hopena ma muli o ka hopena o ka salivation, akā ʻo ia mau kumu i hāʻule i ka mahele o nā hihia pinepine ʻole o ka maʻi i komo i ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻO nā mea weliweli loa ka nahu ʻia i ke poʻo a me nā lālā.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi make e nā holoholona hihiu... ʻO ka pūʻulu makaʻu nui me nā holoholona ʻehā wāwae e noho kokoke ana i nā ulu ulu nahele, nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes, a me nā wahi epizootologically maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pilikia o ka ʻaelike ʻana i kahi maʻi make kokoke i nā wahi āpau, a no kēia kumu, e nānā mau ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i ke olakino a me ka lawena o ka holoholona.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he nui nā lāhui o nā holoholona hihiu e kākoʻo ʻaʻole wale no ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi rabies i loaʻa iā RNA. Ma muli o ke komo ʻana i loko o ke kino, hoʻomaka ka neʻe e neʻe wikiwiki ma nā ʻalalā a komo i ka lolo, a ʻo ke kaula hoʻi, kahi e hoʻonui ai a ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā neurons. Eia hou, hiki i nā loli kūloko i loko o nā lolo āpau, a me nā edema a me ka heʻe hemorrhage, me nā loli hoʻoliʻiliʻi pūnaewele.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka rhabdovirus ma o ke kino o kahi holoholona maʻi e kumu iā ia e komo wikiwiki i nā aʻa salivary, a me ka excretion me ka lawaiʻa, ka mea i lilo i kumu nui no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā rabies ma waena o nā holoholona.
Nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona mua o ka rabies
Mai ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka maʻi, a hiki i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he 3-7 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i loko o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina a hoʻokahi makahiki paha. Pili pono kēia ʻokoʻa i ka pae o ka virulence viral, a me ke kūpaʻa o ka pale ʻana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka meaola i hoʻopili ʻia.
Ke kēkelē o ke koʻikoʻi, kikoʻī, a me ka ikaika o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi, e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi e nā ʻano:
- ʻano atypical;
- ʻano depressive a i ʻole palapū;
- palapala exuberant;
- waiho pepa.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana lāʻau lāʻau, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio me ka hana kolohe, a me nā ʻano hakakā a me nā maʻi lōlō.
I ka pae mua ma hope o ka maʻi, noho malū nā ʻōuli no ka mea nona ka ʻīlio.... Manaʻo paha ka mea nona ka luhi a hōʻeha paha ka holoholona i kekahi mea, no laila ua kū ʻo ia i ka holo a me ka frolicking, pinepine ka wahaheʻe a pale i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka poʻe. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka kahi holoholona hoʻolohe ma mua e hana ʻano ʻē: ʻaʻole ia e ukali i nā kauoha a pane ʻole i nā mea kūwaho. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hana a me ke aloha nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, atypical for a pet. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻololi koke ai ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona.
Mea nui!ʻO nā ʻōuli i maopopo loa o ka maʻi i lilo, pinepine, i ka lua a i ke kolu o ka lā, a hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka salivation, a me nā pilikia hanu i ʻike ʻia, a ʻo kahi hopena a ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaka ai e ʻūlū a hukihuki i kahi nui o ka ea me kona waha.
Nā pae hoʻomohala Rabies
ʻAʻole ulu ka maʻi ʻo Rabies i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā i ka wā o nā pae nui i haʻi ʻia i ke olakino.
ʻAno hōʻeuʻeu hōʻike ʻia e:
- prodromal a pae mua paha;
- ke kahua o ka pīhoihoi ikaika a i ʻole ka manic;
- pae kaumaha a mae ʻole paha.
ʻO kēia palapala ke ʻano nui loa, a pākuʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e:
- nā loli i ka hana a ka holoholona, i ʻike nui ʻia i nā wā mua loa o ka maʻi. Hiki ke pani ʻia i ka hoʻouka kaua unmotivated e ke kaumaha loa, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū - e ke aloha nui;
- nā spasms muscle a i ʻole nā haunaele;
- anuanu a me ka wela;
- ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻole ʻia, me ka honua a me ka ʻōpala;
- nāwaliwali āpau a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole;
- photophobia, i hele pū me ka ʻimi no kahi wahi pouli a me kahi mehameha me nā kukui liʻiliʻi.
- hydrophobia a me ka makemake ʻole e ale i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, i kumu ʻia e nā spasms i nā mākala pharyngeal.
Hoihoi ia!I kekahi manawa i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, ua hoʻonui ka piʻina maʻi i ka salivation, no laila ke hoʻāʻo nei e palu mau iā ia iho, a lilo ka hae ʻana i ke kani i kahi aoa nui.
ʻO ke kolu o ka pae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka loli o nā hakakā o ka huhū me ka apathy a me ke kaumaha. Pau ka pane ʻana o ka holoholona i kona inoa kapakapa a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, a hōʻole hoʻi e ʻai a nānā i kahi mehameha a pouli hoʻi nona. I ka manawa like, ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā hōʻailona wela o 40-41e pili anaC. Luhi i ka maʻi, aneane pau ka leo o ka pipi. Aia kekahi opacity māka maikaʻi o ka maka o ka maka. ʻO ka hopena hope loa he mau hanana pathological i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pae mālie a paralitikia e ke aloha nui a me ka mālie maʻamau o ka pipi... Ua hoʻololi koke ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi hōʻike o ka hopohopo, nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka huhū unmotivated, i ukali ʻia e kahi hopena atypical i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau, ka salivation nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua. Hoʻomaka ka makaʻu i ka makaʻu i ka māmā a me ka wai, a hōʻole hoʻi e hānai. Hele pū ka pae hope loa o kēia pae me ka hanu ʻole, ka hū ʻana a me ka uha paroxysmal, ukali ʻia e ke ʻano o nā spasms Muscle, nā lūlū, ka lolo palu o ka pharynx, nā mākala o nā lālā a me ke kumu. Make ka holoholona ma kahi o ke kolu o ka lā.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻano atypical o nā rabies, nā ʻōuli o kēia mau mea:
- nā hoʻololi iki o ka hana;
- kahi hoʻonui iki o ka mahana o ke kino;
- kahi hoʻololi i nā makemake ʻono;
- hōʻole i nā meaʻai maʻamau a me nā mālama ʻana;
- ke hoʻomohala nei i nā hōʻailona o ka gastroenteritis;
- maʻi kōpaʻa koko koko a me ka luaʻi hoʻonāwaliwali;
- emaciation koʻikoʻi a me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻAno hoʻopili hōʻike ʻia i nā pae he nui, akā like loa i nā ʻōuli i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki i ka ʻike paʻakikī ke paʻakikī.
Mea nui!ʻO ke kuhi ʻana i nā kuhi liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka hana a ka ʻīlio ke kumu no ka nānā koke ʻana i ka holoholona ʻehā wāwae na ke kahu holoholona a me ka ʻike kikoʻī.
Hoʻomaʻo a me ka pale ʻana
I ka kānalua mua no ka maʻi ʻōpala, ʻoiai inā pili ka holoholona me nā holoholona hele hewa a me nā ʻīlio ʻike ʻole ʻia, a i nahu ʻia paha e lākou, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoa aloha ʻehā a kāhea aku i ka ʻoihana holoholona mua loa. Pono e quarantined ka holoholona ʻāpau, a ua ʻaʻa ʻia nā kānaka āpau a me nā holoholona e pili ana i ka holoholona maʻi maʻi.
E mālama pono i ka ʻīlio pipi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka hana ʻana i ka rabies a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia maʻi kūkaʻi make, lawe ʻia nā hana pale kūpono me ka ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ala hilinaʻi wale nō e pale ai i kahi holoholona ʻehā wāwae a ʻo nā poʻe a puni ia ka lāʻau ʻana.
Me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi māka ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana, mai ke kuanaʻike o ke kānāwai, ʻaʻohe kuleana o ka pipi e hele i nā hanana hōʻike a i ʻole nā wahi lehulehu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻīlio i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau a puni ke kūlanakauhale a lawe ʻia paha mai ka ʻāina a hoʻohana i ka hānau. Koi ʻia nā hana anthelminthic ma mua o ka wili ʻana o ka rabies. ʻO kahi holoholona hānai ola piha wale nō ka mea hiki ke pale ʻia.
Hoihoi ia!Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa rabies mua i kahi ʻīlio pēpē ma mua o ka loli ʻana o nā niho, i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka loli piha ʻana o nā niho. A laila hoʻokō ʻia kēia lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
Kū ka maʻi kanaka ma muli o ka launa ʻana me ka luha o kekahi holoholona maʻi. No laila, pinepine kēia hanana me ka nahu. ʻO kekahi mea weliweli e pili ana i kēia mea e nā ʻeha i ke poʻo a me nā lālā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lima. Me ka nui o nā nahu, piʻi nui ka makaʻu o ka maʻi kanaka. ʻO ka piko nui o nā lawelaʻa i loaʻa i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻeiwa lā, ʻo ka manawa incubation o ia ʻano maʻi, akā hiki ke lōʻihi - kokoke i kanahā mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻomohala ka maʻi kokoke i ka uila inā ʻo ka ʻīpuka komo no ka maʻi e komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka he ʻeha a ʻeha paha. Hiki ke weliweli loa i nā nahu lima. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka awelika incubation wā, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau lā. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka neʻe wikiwiki o ka maʻi ma nā ala aʻa i loko o nā hunaola o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka lolo. Hāʻawi ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka nahu wāwae i kahi hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopakele i kahi mea maʻi mai ka maʻi, akā i kekahi manawa ua make ka mea maʻi mai ka rabies, i wehewehe ʻia e:
- ka lōʻihi o ka mālama olakino kūpono;
- nā hewa o ke aupuni vaccination;
- kūʻokoʻa mua i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau.
Paipai nā loea i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua olakino ma hope wale o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nahu, akā i ka wā hoʻi e puka ai ka lawehala ma ka ʻili me ka pono ʻole. ʻO nā hōʻike pilikino o ka rabies i ka poʻe maʻi he monotonous. I ke koko, aia kahi piʻi maopopo loa i ka pae o nā lymphocytes, a me ka ʻole o ka eosinophil. Ke lawe ʻia kahi hamo mai ka papa o ke kornea, ʻike ʻia ke alo o nā mea ʻāpala, i hana ʻia ma ka pane ʻana i kahi maʻi i komo i ke kino.
Hiki ke loli ke ola asymptomat o ka rhabdovirus i loko o nā kānaka mai hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu mau mahina. I nā hihia paʻakikī, hiki i ka manawa incubation ke hoʻopōkole ʻia i nā lā he ʻumi, a i nā hihia māmā, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ma hope o ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻana me nā rabies, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o ke kanaka i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, kēlā me kēia ʻano e nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo nā hōʻailona mua loa, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻeha ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka nahu, kahi hoʻonui ʻia o ka mahana o ke kino i nā palena subfebrile, nā ʻeha poʻo a me nā nāwaliwali maʻamau, pono i ka nānā kūikawā, a a me ka pupuā a me ka luaʻi.
Mea nui!Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka nahu ʻana o ka maka, pinepine ka olifactory a i ʻole nā hiʻohiona hiʻona o ke kanaka i ke ʻano o nā ʻala ʻaoʻao ʻekolu a me nā kiʻi ʻole.
I ka hopena hope loa, ʻike ʻia nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo, me ke kaumaha a me ka makaʻu, ka hopohopo a me ka huhū nui. He maʻi weliweli a weliweli ʻo Rabies. E hoʻomanaʻo pono kekahi ona ʻīlio i kēia, a me ka pale ʻana i ka manawa i kā lākou holoholona.
