ʻO nā tigre keʻokeʻo ka hapa nui o nā tigala Bengal me kahi hoʻololi hoʻololi, a no laila ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi mutation gene kūikawā ke keʻokeʻo o ka holoholona i ke kala, a ʻike ʻia nā maka e nā maka polū a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke kumu o ka hulu keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻike o ka tiger keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā kānaka e kū nei me nā kala keʻokeʻo he mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā lunamaka o nā holoholona hihiu.... Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke alapine o ka helehelena i ke ʻano o nā tigre keʻokeʻo he hoʻokahi wale nō ia no kēlā me kēia ʻumi tausani mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha, i loaʻa kahi maʻamau, kapa ʻia he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā tigika keʻokeʻo i loko o nā makahiki he nui mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, mai Assam a me Bengal, a mai Bihar a mai nā panalāʻau o ka noho aliʻi mua o Rewa.
Helehelena
He hulu keʻokeʻo paʻa paʻa kā ka holoholona hihi me nā kaha. Pēlā i hoʻoili ʻia a kala ʻole ʻia i hoʻoilina ʻia e ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻohua hānau i ke kala. ʻO nā maka o ke Tiga keʻokeʻo, he uliuli ka nui i ke kala, akā aia kekahi poʻe i hāʻawi kūlohelohe ʻia me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi holoholona hihiu maʻalahi, lokomaikaʻi, muscled maikaʻi me kahi kumukānāwai paʻa, akā ʻo kona nui, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka Tiga tiger Bengal me kahi ʻulaʻula kala kuʻuna.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka tiger keʻokeʻo he ʻano pōʻai kona i haʻi ʻia, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻaoʻao protruding mua a me ke kū ʻana o kahi kihi frontal convex frontal. ʻO ka iwi poʻo o ka holoholona ʻaihue he nui a nui, me nā pāpālina ākea ākea a ākea hoʻi. ʻO Tiger vibrissae a i 15.0-16.5 cm ka lōʻihi me ka mānoanoa o ka manoanoa a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua millimeter. He keʻokeʻo lākou i ke kala a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻehā a ʻelima mau lālani. ʻEkolu kakini mau niho ikaika o ke kanaka makua, kahi i hoʻomohala ʻia ai he mau canine, a hōʻea i kahi awelika o 75-80 mm.
ʻO nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano, nona ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe nui o nā pepeiao me ke ʻano o ka pōʻai, a ʻo ke kū ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu kūikawā ma ke alelo e hiki ai i ka mea ʻānai ke hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi i kaʻiʻo o kāna mea pio mai nā iwi, a kōkua pū kekahi e holoi. Ma nā wāwae wāwae o ka holoholona ʻaihue ʻehā mau manamana lima, a ma nā wāwae mua he ʻelima mau manamana me nā māiʻuʻu e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ke Tiga tigā keʻokeʻo ma kahi o 450-500 mau kilogram me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi makua ma waena o ʻekolu mau mika.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke olakino o nā tigika keʻokeʻo - ʻo kēlā mau kānaka e ʻeha pinepine i nā maʻi like ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana excretory, strabismus a me nā maka maka ʻole, kūlou pū ʻia ka ʻāʻī a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, a me nā hopena maʻi ʻino.
Ma waena o nā tigika keʻokeʻo ʻānō e kū nei, aia pū kekahi nā albino maʻamau, i loaʻa ka hulu monochromatic me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻāpana pouli maʻamau. I ke kino o kēlā mau kanaka, ʻaneʻane pau ka pigment waihoʻoluʻu, no laila, ʻike ʻia nā maka o kahi holoholona holoholona ʻaihue e kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i wehewehe ʻia e nā kīʻaha koko ʻike maopopo ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he holoholona hihiu mehameha nā Tiga me ka lili nui i ko lākou panalāʻau a kaha kaha iā ia, e hoʻohana nei no kēia kumu i nā ʻano āpau āpau o nā papa kiʻekiʻe.
Haʻalele pinepine nā wahine mai kēia lula, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kaʻana like i ko lākou wahi me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. He poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa nā Tigers keʻokeʻo a, inā pono, hiki ke piʻi i luna o nā kumulāʻau, akā ʻo ke kala nui loa e maʻalahi ai kēlā mau kanaka i ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, no laila ʻo nā ʻelele me nā kala huluhulu ʻokoʻa i lilo i poʻe noho i nā pāka Zoological.
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e ke Tiga keʻokeʻo e pili pono ana i nā kumu he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e like me nā ʻano o ka nohona, ka mānoanoa o ka lehulehu o nā pūnaewele e nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, a me ke alo o nā wahine a me ka nui o nā pio. Ma ka awelika, noho kahi tigress makua makua ma kahi e like me iwakālua mau mika kūlike, a ʻo ka ʻāpana o ke kāne he ʻekolu a ʻelima paha manawa ka nui. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka lā, hele kekahi kanaka makua mai 7 a 40 mau kilomita, e hoʻonui hou nei i nā māka ma nā palena o kona teritore.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he tigre keʻokeʻo nā holoholona ʻaʻole albinos, a ʻo ke kala ʻano ʻē o ke kapa no nā genes recessive wale nō.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo Bengal tigers wale nō ka ʻelele o nā holoholona lōhiu i kū i waena o nā ʻano hoʻololi kūʻē. Aia kekahi mau hihia kaulana loa i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai nā Tiger Amur keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, akā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēlā mau hanana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.... No laila, ʻo ka heluna lehulehu o nā holoholona lōhiu nani, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hulu keʻokeʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia e Bengal a me nā kānaka Bengal-Amur hybrid maʻamau.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā tigika keʻokeʻo
I ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ola iki nā kānaka keʻokeʻo a he pōkole loa ke kali ʻana o ke ola, no ka mea, mahalo i ke kala o ka huluhulu, paʻakikī ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a paʻakikī e hānai iā lākou iho. I loko o kona ola ʻana, hānau ka wahine a hānau he ʻumi a he iwakālua paha cubs, akā ma kahi o ka hapalua o lākou e make i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi tiger keʻokeʻo he hapahā o ke kenekulia.
Dimorphism moekolohe
Hiki i ka wahine Tiger Bengal ke oʻo i nā makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, a oʻo ke kāne i ka moekolohe ma ka ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki paha. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ke kala o ka hulu o ka predator. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaha ma ka huluhulu o kēlā me kēia mea kū hoʻokahi, kahi e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ʻike.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā tigal keʻokeʻo Bengal nā ʻelele o nā holoholona ma North and Central India, Burma, Bangladesh a me Nepal. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, aia kekahi kuhi hewa ʻole he ʻino nā tigiger keʻokeʻo mai ka Siberian expanses, a ʻo kā lākou kala ʻokoʻa kahi kamana wale nō o ka holoholona i nā kūlana o ka hoʻoilo hau.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā tigika keʻokeʻo
Me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka nohona kūlohelohe, makemake nā tigiger keʻokeʻo āpau e ʻai i kaʻiʻo. I ke kauwela, hiki paha i nā tigika makua ke ʻai i nā hazelnuts a me nā mea kanu ʻai no ka saturation. Hōʻike ka nānā ʻana he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā tigika kāne mai nā wahine i kā lākou makemake makemake. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻae pinepine i ka iʻa, ʻoiai nā wahine, ʻokoʻa, ʻai pinepine i nā lunamaka wai.
Hele mai nā tigika keʻokeʻo i kā lākou mea pio me nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā wāwae lena, e hoʻāʻo nei e neʻe me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka predator ke ʻimi ʻelua i ke ao a i ka pō. I ke kaʻina o ka hopu holoholona, hiki i nā tigika ke lele ma kahi o ʻelima mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a uhi pū kekahi i kahi mamao a he ʻumi mika ka lōʻihi.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, makemake nā tigika i ka hopu holoholona ungulate, me nā dia, nā puaʻa hihiu a me nā sambar ʻĀnia. I kekahi manawa ʻai ka predator i ka meaʻai atypical i ke ʻano o ka hare, nā moʻo a me nā pheasants. E hoʻolako iā ia iho me ka papaʻai holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki, ʻai ka tiger ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻehiku kakini ungulate hihiu.
Hoihoi ia! No ka hika makua e ʻike i ka piha, pono ʻo ia e ʻai ma kahi o kanakolu kilogram o ka ʻiʻo i ka manawa.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānai nā holoholona hānai i nā manawa ʻeono i ka pule. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ia predator me kahi helehelena ʻole e pili pū me kaʻiʻo hou a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻiʻo. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ka tigika i nā "holoholona" ma ke ʻano o nā lāpaki a i ʻole nā moa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka "lā hoʻokēʻai" kuʻuna no nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia pule, kahi mea maʻalahi i ka tiger e mālama "kūpono". Ma muli o ke kūʻana o kahi papa momona momona maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, hiki i nā tigika ke pōloli i kekahi manawa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Kū pinepine ka male ʻana o nā tigika keʻokeʻo ma waena o Kēkēmapa a me Ianuali.... Eia kekahi, i ka wā hānau, hoʻokahi wale nō kāne e hele ma hope o kēlā me kēia wahine. Aia wale nō a kū mai kahi paio ma waena o nā kāne makua kolohe ka mea i kapa ʻia he hakakā a hakakā paha no ke kuleana e male me kekahi wahine.
Hiki i kahi tiger keʻokeʻo wahine ke hoʻouluulu i ka makahiki no kekahi mau lā wale nō, a i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka moena i kēia wā, pono e hana hou i ke kaʻina estrus ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lawe mai ka tigress keʻokeʻo i kāna keiki mua wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki, akā mākaukau ka wahine no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ma kahi o 97-112 mau lā, a hānau ʻia nā cubs ma kahi o Malaki a ʻApelila paha.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, i loko o hoʻokahi pua tigre, hānau ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻehā paha mau keiki, ʻo ke kaumaha o ia mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.3-1.5 kg. Ua hānau makapō nā ʻōpala, a ʻike lākou i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi pule. I loko o ka mahina mua a me ka hapa, hānai wale nā keiki tiger keʻokeʻo i ka waiū wahine. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāne e ka tigress i nā pēpē, ʻoiai hiki i kahi predator makua ke hiki ke pepehi a ʻai iā lākou.
Mai kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki o ko lāua mau makahiki, e aʻo ai nā keiki tiger e ukali i ko lāua makuahine a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele pinepine i ka lua. Loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa piha i nā keiki Tiger wale nō i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, akā noho mau nā keiki me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa, noho mau nā wahine ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine, a hele mau nā kāne makua i kahi mamao loa, e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kahi ʻāina manuahi na lākou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO kekahi mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā tigika keʻokeʻo, ma ke ʻano, ua hala loa... ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻelepani makua, nā rhino a i ʻole nā buffalo ke ʻimi pono i nā tigika, no laila hiki i kahi holoholona predatory ke lilo i waiwai pio na lākou, akā ma muli o kahi ulia pōpilikia ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka tiger keʻokeʻo mua i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe ma kahi o 1951, i ka wā i lawe ʻia aku ai kahi kāne kāne keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mai kahi lua mai e kahi mea ʻimi holoholona, a ma hope ua kūleʻa ʻole ʻia e hana i keiki me kahi kala ʻokoʻa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻikea ka nui o ka nui o nā tigika keʻokeʻo, akā ʻo ka mea hope loa i ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ua kī ʻia i 1958. I kēia manawa i loko o ke pio ʻana aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau tigika keʻokeʻo, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana nui ma India. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka holoholona hānai i loko o ka puke Red.
