ʻO ka puaʻa hihiu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he puaʻa hihiu, a i ʻole puaʻa hihiu, puaʻa, puaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka ʻohana makuahine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻi boar e kuhikuhi i ka puaʻa kūloko kāne, nā keiki ia a nā puaʻa hihiu.
Hōʻike o nā boars
Uhi ʻia ke kino o kahi puaʻa hihiu me ka lauoho wili, ʻoki, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele lauoho ākea... I kahi kū mai ka poʻohiwi, ka nui o ka holoholona i 90 kenimika, kiʻekiʻe loa ia. ʻO nā boars hihiu nā holoholona aloha nui e noho ana i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Koe no ka poʻe ʻelemakule e hoʻokaʻawale. Wikiwiki loa kēia mau holoholona, omnivorous a ʻauʻau maikaʻi. ʻO nā boars hihiu ka hapa nui i ka pō. Loaʻa iā lākou nā wīwī ʻoiʻoi, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau māmela, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli loa. ʻO kahi hoʻouka ʻana e kahi puaʻa hihiu ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, a me ka make pū kekahi.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi puaʻa hihiu kahi ʻoihana hanohano a weliweli loa ia. Ma nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa a me ʻInia, ʻimi ʻia nō ia me nā ʻīlio e like me ka wā ma mua, akā ʻo ka ihe kahiko i hoʻololi nui ʻia e ka pistola a i ʻole ka pū.
Mai ka wā kahiko, no ka ikaika kupaianaha, ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka puaʻa hihiu kekahi o nā holoholona punahele no ka hopu holoholona. ʻO ka hauʻoli nui o ka alualu a me ka ʻiʻo trophy, ka ʻili a me ke poʻo o kahi puaʻa hihiu, kahi mea maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona ukana ma ka paia. E hana kahi hale lawaiʻa kākaʻikahi me ka ʻole o kona helehelena kaumaha i ka paia. A ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo puaʻa he delicacy maikaʻi loa no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ʻEulopa, ʻo ka boar kekahi o nā holoholona alualu ʻehā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa o Richard III, ka Mōʻī o ʻEnelani.
Helehelena
No nā ʻohana puaʻa artiodactyl nā boars ʻāhiu, ʻaʻole naʻe he ruminants. ʻOiai ko lākou pili pili, ʻokoʻa nā boars i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka puaʻa kūloko maʻamau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nohona, ma muli o ke ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā boars me kekahi mau mea maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me ka hoʻomanawanui no ke ola.
He kino pōkole a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka boar. ʻO ka mānoanoa a elongated o nā wāwae e ʻae i ka holoholona e neʻe maʻalahi ma kahi lōʻihi ma kahi ākea. Hoʻololi iki ʻia ke poʻo o ka puaʻa. Loaʻa kona ʻano elongated ma ka ihu. Kū kokoke nā pepeiao i ka piko o ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolako ʻia ke poʻo o kēia holoholona hihiu me ka pono nui no ke ola ʻana i ka nāhelehele - ke ulu mau nei i ʻelua mau niho ʻoiʻoi.
ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lole bipi. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūlike o nā bristles ākea, e hana ana i kēlā me kēia manawa kahi ʻano mane ma ke kino o luna, e ʻike ʻia inā makaʻu ka holoholona a hoʻomākaukau paha e hoʻouka. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka hulu hipa e pili ana i ka wahi e noho ai kahi puaʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka huluhulu i nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻomehana ʻana, akā no ka camouflage hoʻi, a ʻo kēia pū kekahi e kū nei i kēia hihia. ʻO ka pā kala o nā boars hihiu mai ka manu korakaʻeleʻele a i ka brownish brown.
Ma ke ʻaoʻao mai ka mua a i ka hope, hele a ʻololī ke kino o ka puaʻa. Ma ka hope aia kahi huelo lahilahi liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia me kahi kāwele huluhulu paʻa. ʻO ka mua, ka hapa nui o ke kino e hoʻomohala maikaʻi loa ia, kahi e hiki ai i ka puaʻa hihiu ke neʻe i kahi mamao loa, akā e ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻenemi i ka alualu inā pono.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke piʻi i 180 mau kenimika. Hiki i ka nui o kahi holoholona makua mai hoʻokahi haneli a i ʻelua haneli kilokika, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, ka meaʻai a me nā ʻano. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka nui o ka mae ʻana i ke ʻano nui o nā kānaka nui a hiki i 1000 kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Maʻalahi ka boar e hana i kahi holoholona... ʻO ka mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pili i nā pua hānau mua o kā mākou puaʻa home, hānai a maikaʻi loa. Hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka pilikanaka, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻākoakoa maʻalahi ai lākou i nā pipi, e mālama nei i nā hui.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka pūʻā puaʻa he hui wahine wahine me kā lākou ʻōpio. Wahi a nā helu helu, hoʻokahi wale nō kāne no ʻekolu wahine. Makemake nā boars kahiko e noho kaʻawale; me ka makahiki, hoʻomohala lākou i nā mea kaua e like me ka cartilage ma ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ke keu i ke kaua.
Hana wale ke kāne i ka pale o nā ʻāina a me nā keiki. Akā i ka manawa like, mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka wahine - ka makuahine, ma hope o kāna pēpē. ʻO ka wahine, ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi e noho ai nā keiki, ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa o nā puaʻa hihiu, no ka mea, ʻoi loa ka hakakā i nā mea komo hewa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kāna mau ʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke hehi maʻalahi i kāna hoa paio, e hilinaʻi ana iā ia me ka ʻaoʻao mua o kona kino me nā ʻūlū, e hōʻeha nui ai.
Ehia mau puaʻa e ola ana
Hōʻike nā helu helu awelike i ke ola o nā boars hihiu mai ka ʻumikūmālua a i ka ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki. He mea kupanaha kēia mau holoholona, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, noho lōʻihi i ka nāhelehele. ʻO ko lākou makahiki make kokoke i ka make ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka moekolohe o ka puaʻa hihiu i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. Kū pinepine ka male ma Nowemapa-Kekemapa-Ianuali.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka puaʻa wahine ma mua o ke kāne i ka nui. He poʻo liʻiliʻi hoʻi kā lākou a me nā canine liʻiliʻi e haʻi ʻia.
ʻAno boar
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā boars hihiu a i ʻole nā boars, ua māhelehele ʻia lākou i mau ʻano. ʻO kēia nā ʻohana komohana, hikina, ʻInia a me ʻInidonesia o ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, ua mahele ʻia nā puaʻa hihiu i ʻeiwa mau ʻano.
ʻO ka puaʻa pepeiao pepeiao ʻĀina ʻApelika, puaʻa mangake ʻumiʻumi ma Indonesia, babirussa, wartan savannah ʻApelika, puaʻa hihiu mai nā ululāʻau ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, puaʻa pepeiao pepeiao ʻo Madagascar, puaʻa nui ʻApelika, a me nā puaʻa pygmy a me Java. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano āpau he mau ʻokoʻa kūwaho kūwaho ma muli o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia o lākou.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka wahi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā boars hihiu ka mea nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me kēia mau mea ʻaʻa muscular, ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a me coniferous-deciduous, a me nā ʻāpana steppe a me nā ʻāina taiga.
I kekahi mau wahi ua hoʻopau loa ʻia. ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka lāhui ka boar hihiu ʻEulopa, e noho nei i nā ululāʻau mai ke komohana a me ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau a i India, nā mokupuni ʻo Andaman a me Kina. Ua hānai ʻia ia ma Nūhōlani a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke kaʻa ʻana i nā puaʻa kūloko nui me nā ʻano hihiu maoli.
ʻAiʻai boar
ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻole ke kūpikipiki - ʻo ka papaʻa puaʻa hihiu ka mea nui i ka mea kanu... ʻAʻole ʻo ia e kūʻē i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā aʻa, ʻākala, nā lau aʻa, nā hua a me nā lau, a me nā tubers nutritious āpau. I ka manawa o ka hemahema o ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, ke komo i ke anuanu, hoʻololi ke puaʻa ʻāhiu i nā meaʻai hou aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kalai, nā hua manu, nā larvae i loaʻa i ka honua a ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, a me ka ʻāpapa ponoʻī.
Hoihoi ia!Pau ka boar makua i ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻeono kilokika o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono nā boars i ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hele mai nei i ka waha o nā kahawai a me nā loko no ia, hiki i nā puaʻa ʻāhiu ke ʻai i ka iʻa i hopu hou ʻia.
Kūpono nā boars hihiu i ka nahele. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpala mea kanu ma ka ʻāina i noho ʻia, ʻo lākou, me nā lau, nā mauʻu a me nā aʻa, ʻai i nā ʻano pests, nā larvae a me nā mea kolo, a pēlā e hana nei i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohui, ʻeli mau lākou i ka honua me kā lākou mau ʻiʻo a me nā dime ikaika i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mea e hoʻopili maikaʻi i kona ʻano.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I hoʻokahi litter, hānau ka wahine i ʻeono a ʻumikūmālua puaʻa. Kōkua maikaʻi kā lākou kala onionio iā lākou e camouflage ma waena o nā lau a me nā lālā o ka wahi a lākou e noho ai. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi brood i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia o 2-3 hānau i nā wahine. Aia ia i nā kūlana o ke kaiāulu o ka puaʻa.ʻO ka hānai hānai ʻana o nā puaʻa hānau hou he ʻekolu a ʻekolu a me ka hapa hapalua paha... Ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka pule ʻekolu o ke ola, hana nui nā puaʻa a hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa. ʻOiai kēia, huhū mau ka makuahine i nā mea komo hewa. Pale kahi wahine kaua i kāna keiki i ke ala akahele loa.
Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kona hiki. ʻOiai ʻo kahi puaʻa hihiu wahine hiki ke pale iā ia iho i ka hope, a i ʻole ke alualu ʻana. ʻAʻole kū kahi holoholona ʻeha i ka hakakā ʻana i ka lawehala a hiki i ka hanu hope loa. A i ke alo o kahi puʻu o nā mākala a me nā ʻāʻī ʻoi, weliweli loa ia no ka hoa paio o ka puaʻa hihiu. ʻOiai no ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi ʻāpiki - ʻimi ʻoliʻoli, ʻaʻole pilikia iki kēia.
Hiki i nā boars ke hānai ʻia i ka pio. No kēia, he mea nui e koho i ka boar kūpono. Ke koho ʻana i hoʻokahi no kahi papahana hānau, pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia nā mea e like me ke kumu mai kahi kahiki, hana, kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, nā makahiki o ka wā ʻōpio a me nā palena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana kope ʻia.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ke kāʻei kūlohelohe o ka puaʻa hihiu e kūlike me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana. ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā sire me nā hemahema hoʻoilina e like me umbilical a inguinal hernias, cryptorchidism, hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia i ka prolaps rectal e ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻike o ka hana maoli.
ʻO nā boars hihiu āpau e hoʻohana ʻia i kahi papahana hoʻohua pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi, seronegative no brucellosis. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne āpau a acclimatized no ma ka liʻiliʻi 45-60 mau lā ma mua o ka male ʻana a hoʻāʻo (a hoʻāʻo hou ʻia) no nā maʻi weliweli i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana i loko o ka pā. Inā pili i ke kaʻina koho nā boars hihiu mai nā litters nui (me 10 mau puaʻa) i hiki i ke ʻōpio (5½ - 6 mau mahina), hana lākou i nā puaʻa hua kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO nā palena hana e like me ka pono o ka hānai a me ka loaʻa maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ka hoʻoilina nui.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā iwi a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana no ka hana ʻana o ka locomotor a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia. ʻO nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha e hiki ke pale i ka boar mai ka hoʻokokoke ʻana aku i ka wahine, ke loaʻa ʻana i kahi wāwae, ʻike pono ʻia ka hānau ʻana ʻana a me ka ejaculate ʻana ma mua. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a mau paha o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha e like me ka hoihoi ʻole o ka boar. Koho ʻia nā boars hihiu ma ke ʻano he prospect no ka hānau hou ʻana no kahi manawa o 3-6 mau mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui, nā ʻōuli ikaika, a me nā ʻālina ʻoi loa, a ʻo nā puaʻa hihiu kekahi mau ʻenemi i kona wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea makemake ʻole nui o ka puaʻa hihiu ka ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻīlio hae i ka pōʻino nui loa i nā holoholona o nā puaʻa hihiu e ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio i hiki ʻole ke pale no lākou iho. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole mau nā boars i ka hōʻaiʻē.
ʻIke nā helu helu i nā hihia he nui i ka wā i make ai nā ʻīlio hae i ke kaua mai nā ʻiʻo ʻoiʻoi o nā puaʻa hihiu. I nā ʻāina exotic wela, e like me India, Central Asia a i ʻole Transcaucasus, lilo pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio i mea pio na nā pōpoki hihiu. E like me nā tigika, i nā manawa kakaikahi - lynxes a me nā leopadi. ʻO ka ʻiʻo puaʻa hihiu kahi mea momona no kahi Tiga, i ka make wai no ka mea pio ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hakakā pū me kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano.
Hoihoi ia!Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻenemi holoholona, nā cataclysms o ke aniau a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe pū kekahi i hōʻeha i nā hua makua ʻole. Ua puhi ʻia nā pēpē he nui i ka wā maʻa o ke ahi a i ʻole nā ahi nahele, e hiki mai ana nā kahawai hōʻino, a me nā pōpilikia ʻē aʻe kekahi.
I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻenemi ikaika o ʻaneʻane o nā holoholona a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kāne ponoʻī. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi puaʻa hihiu kahi mea leʻaleʻa kaulana i nā makahiki āpau, kahi ʻano o ka hana, nā haʻuki haʻuki, no ke ʻano heahea o ka lokoʻino. Ma waho aʻe o ka pīhoihoi iā ia iho, makemake nui ʻia nā ʻiʻo a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā wahi nāwaliwali loa no ka holoholona e ʻai ana a e inu ana paha i nā wahi.
ʻO nā wai nui, nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua a i ʻole nā hua berry nā wahi hoʻohalua no nā mea ʻimi holoholona, kahi maʻalahi loa e hopu i kahi holoholona me ke kāhāhā. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka puaʻa hihiu, paʻakikī loa e hopu iā ia, no ka mea, he koa wiwo ʻole ia, e hakakā ana i ka hope loa no kona ola a no ka pono o kāna hua.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili o ka ʻikepili mai ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 2000 i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puaʻa hihiu i ka nui o ka Russian Federation. Aia kekahi ala i waho o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka mai ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā kanaiwa. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hopu kānāwai kū kānāwai mai 100 a 120 tausani mau kānaka.
Waiwai kālepa
ʻO nā huahana waiwai nui i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka puaʻa hihiu, he hulu, ʻiʻo a me nā ʻili.... ʻO ke kaumaha o ka luku i ka hoʻoilo he 10% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kauwela. Ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi kupapaʻu puaʻa hihiu ke hāʻawi i kahi mea hahai holoholona me 50 kilokika o kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili i kiʻi ʻia a hiki i ka 300 ʻehā kūmita.
Hoihoi ia!Alualu lākou i nā boars hihiu ma ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ka wā o kahi lua e hoʻoinu ai wai a i ʻole e noho ana i nā wahi hānai hui Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana me nā ʻīlio.
Lele kēia holoholona ma nā wahi hāmama me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, ma mua o ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka honi ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻomōhala ka puaʻa i ka wikiwiki, kahi mea hiki ʻole i ka pahuhopu kūpono. ʻO kahi hālāwai me kahi puaʻa huhū hiki ke lilo i mea hope loa no ka mea ʻimi holoholona ʻike ʻole makapō ʻia e ke kuko.
