ʻO nā Sennenhunds he ʻīlio nani, nui a i ʻole kaulike paha nona ka kumu kumu e hānai i nā hipa a me nā kiaʻi mahiʻai. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau holoholona ikaika a hanohano hoʻi ma ke ʻano he hoa, hoʻopakele a alakaʻi paha. A ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he "hōkū" o nā apo hōʻike a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sennenhunds he ʻano ʻīlio kahiko loa ia, akā ʻaʻohe mana hoʻokahi o ko lākou kumu.... ʻO kahi kuhiakau e pili ana i kahi i loaʻa mai ai ka genus o kēia mau ʻīlio nani a akamai hoʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna o ka Sennenhund he ʻīlio kaua, i hele mai i ka panalāʻau o Switzerland hou me nā pūʻali koa legionnaires. Wahi a kekahi mana, ʻo ko lākou kūpuna ka Tibetan Mastiff, i manaʻo ʻia he kūpuna o nā molossian kahiko a me nā wā hou a me nā ʻano kahu hipa he nui.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā a me kēia kuhiakau he pololei, i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ia ka Tibet Mastiff i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia me nā kumu kūpono nā mua o nā kūpuna o nā Sennenhunds āpau. ʻOiai, inā i iho mai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss mai nā ʻīlio gladiator Roma kahiko, ʻo lākou, ʻo ia nā mamo pololei o ka mastiff Tibet.
Hoihoi ia!Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio o nā legionnaires iā lākou iho i ka panalāʻau o Switzerland hou, ua "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" lākou mai nā ʻīlio hakakā a hiki i kahi kahu hānai, akā naʻe, me ka lilo ʻole o kā lākou ʻano hakakā, i ʻae iā lākou, inā pono, e hakakā me nā ʻīlio hae a lanakila.
ʻO nā ʻohana e noho ana i ka panalāʻau kahi e noho ai nā cantons Swiss i kēia manawa hoihoi i ka helehelena o nā ʻīlio hānai, a, i ka manawa like, hiki ke hana i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi kiaʻi. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki kūpilikiʻi ma nā Alps he nui nā holoholona ʻaihue, a ʻo nā pōā a me nā mea mahuka i ʻike ʻia ma laila mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa.
Ua makemake nā mahiʻai kūloko e pale i ko lākou mau hale a me nā holoholona mai nā mea komo hewa mai nā mea ʻaihue a me nā pōā, a no laila ua lilo nā ʻīlio o nā legionnaires i mea kōkua nui iā lākou Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka nā mahiʻai e hoʻohana i ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana, keu hoʻi ma nā ala mauna, kahi ʻaʻole e hiki i kēlā me kēia lio ke hele. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike pinepine i kahi ma waho o Switzerland o nā ʻīlio mauna nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaʻa i hana kūikawā ʻia no kā lākou nui.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio Roma e hui pū me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai a hānai i ka moʻomeheu o nā ʻīlio kuahiwi hou. I ka hoʻomaka, aia kekahi lālio o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i hana i ka ʻāpana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia i nā hui laha e like me ka ʻahu, kiʻekiʻe a kala paha. I hoʻokahi litter, hiki ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē o nā nui like ʻole me ke kala ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻahu. ʻOiai, i ka wā kahiko a i ka wā mua o ka Middle Ages, ua lanakila ka kala ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 i nānā mua ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona nani a ʻano maʻalahi hoʻi a hoʻomaka lākou i kā lākou hānau hānau ʻoihana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio kuahiwi āpau i ʻehā mau ʻano, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope he ʻano kaʻawale. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻaʻole lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i mau ʻīlio hana wale nō, akā lanakila pū kekahi i nā hōʻike he nui a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia manawa ʻehā mau ʻohana i ʻike nui ʻia o nā hānau ʻīlio hānai hānai Swiss: Bernese Mountain Dog, Great Mountain Mountain Dog, Appenzeller Mountain Dog a me Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻīlio mauna
ʻO ka Sennenhund kahi hui o nā lī a nā ʻīlio nui a liʻiliʻi paha e hānai ʻia ai, hānai ʻia ma nā Swiss Alps a hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia e like me nā ʻīlio hana. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou āpau ʻaʻole wale ma kahi kumu like a me kahi kala like, akā ma ka lawelawe pilikino ʻole i ka poʻe, kahi ʻano e hānai a me nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi.
Nā kūlana hānau
Aia ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio i ka ʻano o lākou.
- ʻO Dog ʻīlio Kuikilana Nui: nā kāne - mai 65 a 72 cm, mau wahine - mai 60 a 68 cm i nā wā mae.
- ʻO Dog Dog Mountain: kāne - mai 64 a 70 cm, wahine - mai 58 a 66 cm.
- ʻO Dog Dog Appenzeller: kāne - mai 50 a 58 cm, wahine - mai 48 a 56 cm.
- ʻO Dog Dog Entlebucher: kāne - mai 44 a 50 cm, wahine - mai 42 a 48 cm.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAe ke kūlana no ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio, eia naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ka holoholona i nā kūlike kūpono o waho a aia ia i ke ʻano hōʻike.
Poʻo
Loaʻa iā ia ke kinona o ke kāhili i ka hopena, ākea ka laulā, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka paʻakikī a me ke kaumaha nui. Laulā ka lae: ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o ka waha, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ana kū i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. ʻAʻole i haʻi nui ʻia ka hoʻololi i ka waha. akā laumania. Pololei ke alahaka ihu, ʻaʻole kūleʻa nā lehelehe, pili pono i nā nū. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kā lākou pigmentation (i nā appenzellers wale nō me kahi kala ʻeleʻele maʻamau).
Niho
Nui, hau keʻokeʻo a ikaika. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻole o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau molar e pili ana i nā canine. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka nahu e like me nā ʻūpā.
Ihu
Kū i waho o ka laina o ka iwi ā luna. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻeleʻele kona pigmentation, akā ma Appenzellers, ka mea, e like me ka hae, he kala kumu ʻeleʻele, a he ʻeleʻele brownish paha.
Nā Maka
Liʻiliʻi, poepoe, hiki ke kala i ko lākou kala i kekahi o nā aka brownish. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i nā maka maka makaʻala, akamai a hōʻike loa.
Makamaka
Uhi lākou i nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kā lākou pigmentation (ʻoi aku, ʻae wale ʻia ka hope no nā ʻīlio ʻo Appenzeller Mountain o kahi kala brown-keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula).
Nā pepeiao
Hoʻopili i ke poʻo, nui a mānoanoa, ʻano triangular i kona ʻano. Ke kiaʻi ʻia ka holoholona, piʻi lākou i luna i ke kumu a huli i mua.
Kino
Mau huinah loa i ka waihona me ka hoʻohui hoʻohui. Pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻohālikelike: ʻaʻole i squat a kiʻekiʻe paha.
ʻĀʻī
Lōʻihi waena, mākala a ikaika hoʻi, e kāwili maikaʻi ʻana i loko o nā mea mae.
Hope
Ua ākea, pālahalaha a ikaika hoʻi, ʻaʻole e lohi.
Pā iwi ʻaoʻao
Oval a ākea kūpono, hiki i nā kuʻekuʻe i ka hohonu.
ʻŌpū
ʻAʻole kau ʻia, huki ʻia i luna, ʻaʻole hoʻopili i nā ʻili o ka ʻili.
Nā Limbs
Pālahalaha, ikaika a maloʻo i ka manawa like. ʻAe ʻia kahi ākea ākea o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia nā ʻūhā, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hock i nā kihi kūlohelohe, ikaika a paʻa. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā pā, paʻa paʻa, me nā pads ʻeleʻele.
Huelo
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa ʻo The Greater Swiss, Bernese a me Appenzeller Mountain Dogs. Hiki ke hoʻopau pōkole ʻia ka huelo o ka entlebucher. ʻAneʻane nā ʻīlio mauna a pau, nā huelo lōʻihi, e mālama iā lākou i lalo. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ka appenzeller, ka mea, ke makaʻala, hoʻolei i kona huelo ma ke kua i kau ʻia kona piko a hoʻopā paha i ka hope.
Huluhulu
ʻO ka hapanui o nā hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio hānai Swiss i kahi kapa pōkole, a mae ʻole. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ʻo ka Dog Dog Mountain ʻo Bernese, nona ka palupalu i ʻoi aku ka palupalu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, e hana ana i kahi ʻaoʻao nani.
Waihoʻoluʻu
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui i maʻa mau i nā Dog Dog a pau ke kala i ke ʻano o kahi tricolor ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu no Appenzeller.... I ka manawa like, pono like nā māka a pau ma ke kumu nui i ka hoʻohālikelike e like me ka hiki.
ʻAe wale ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kiko i wehewehe ʻia e ka hae, a ma kahi o ka umauma, nā ʻūhā a, ʻoi aku, ka piko o ka huelo, a ʻo kahi māka hoʻi ma ke ʻano o kahi huapalapala "T" ma ka lae, e hele ana i ke alo o ka Dog Dog, pono e pena keʻokeʻo. Pono e kau nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio ma luna o nā kuʻemaka, ma nā papalina, ma nā papalina a me nā pepeiao mai ko lākou ʻaoʻao i loko. Ma ke kino, penei ko lākou wahi: ma nā poʻohiwi, ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka huelo a ma nā ʻūhā, a ma laila e nānā nā ʻulaʻula i nā kolepa a i nā kākini paha.
Mea nui! E ʻeleʻele a hina paha ka undercoat i nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā lau i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Appenzeller Mountain Dogs.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāhui kikoʻī, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano aloha a aloha hoʻi. Makemake lākou e launa pū me nā mea nona a aloha i nā keiki. I ka manawa like, nā ʻano palekana o nā holoholona e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi a kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio akamai a docile hiki ke maʻalahi i ka aneane o kekahi o nā "ʻoihana" canine.
Akā ʻo kā lākou hana maoli e hānai i nā mea liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia no nā mea nona: e hoʻāʻo ka ʻīlio mauna e hoʻokuke i loko o ka pā i ka wā o ka hele wāwae ʻana ʻaʻole wale nā kao, nā hipa, nā bipi keiki a me nā moa, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi hoʻi. A inā noho ka ʻīlio i kahi hale ponoʻī, a laila e lawe hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā keiki kokoke, nā keiki hipa a me nā moa i kona pā mai ke alanui.
Mea nui! Ma muli o kā lākou pili i ka poʻe, hopohopo nui ka Sennenhunds ke hele ka mea nona ka hana e aʻo a haʻalele iā lākou no ka lā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio e pono wale ke kamaʻilio mau me ka mea nona a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana.
Wā ola
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāhui, hiki ke ola o kēia mau ʻīlio mai 8 a 16 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, nui nā ʻīlio Mountain, e like me ka Great Swiss a me Bernese, e noho liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi.
Ke mālama nei i ka ʻīlio mauna ma ka home
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka hale e like me ka mea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā ʻīlio mauna nui no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā keʻena ma muli o ka makemake ʻole o lākou i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia ma nā wahi kaiāulu. Akā ʻo Appenzeller lāua ʻo Entlebucher e mālama pono ʻia i kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama i ka ʻahuʻula o kēia mau ʻīlio: pono wale ʻoe e palu iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e hemo ai nā lauoho hāʻule... I ka wā o ka hoʻolei ʻana, pono paha e hana i kēia kaʻina hana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, a eia hoʻi, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kahi palaki a palaki maʻamau no nā holoholona, akā ʻo kahi i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i kahi furminator, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻoponopono mau i ka pilikia o nā lauoho e hāʻule ana i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ana, e noho ana i nā lako lako a me nā kapeta.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻauʻau mauna i ka manawa ʻaʻole e holoi i ka pale pale mai ko lākou huluhulu. Inā kū mai kahi pono e pono ai, a laila, i ka hiki hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana me ka wai maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ke kopa a shampoo paha.
Pono e uku nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā niho o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio Mountain āpau kahi i ulu i ka tartar.
Mea nui! Ma muli o ko lākou mānoanoa, huluhulu lahilahi a me ke kala kumu o ka pouli, ʻike nui kēia mau ʻīlio i ka lā: hiki iā lākou ke wela a wela i ka wela.
I mea e pale ai i kēia mai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka Dog Dog i ke kauwela wela i ka lā, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e laka wale iā ia i loko o ke kaʻa, ʻoiai ʻoe e haʻalele no kekahi mau minuke. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai o kāu pipi i loko o ka pola. I ke kau anuanu, pono e hōʻole i nā kiʻi kikoʻī, kahi e maʻalahi ai kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻO nā hele wāwae me nā ʻīlio mauna e lōʻihi i ka manawa a ma ka manawa like ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokahi e hele wāwae ana ma kahi leash e pili ana i ka mea nona. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio, he holoholona hana, pono e neʻe a nui a ʻeleu, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ko lākou ikaika mai kahi maluhia.
I ka manawa like, makemake nui ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio kuahiwi i kahi leash i nā wahi o ke kūpikipiki o ka poʻe a holoholona paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia ma nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, kahi e holo manuahi ai ka ʻīlio, a i ka manawa like, e noho mālie ka mea nona ka pīpī e holo wikiwiki ʻole e pale iā ia mai kahi ʻenemi kuhihewa, a he mea hele pōʻino ʻole paha ia a i ʻole kahi home ʻole e holo ana ʻīlio
ʻAi ʻīlio mauna
Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka Sennenhund me kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe piha e pili ana i nā huahana protein holoholona, a i ʻole me kahi meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā ʻīlio a ʻoi paha. Inā koho ʻia ke koho i ka hānai home, a laila pono e hōʻoia i ka pipi, me ka ʻiʻo a me ka palaoa, e loaʻa pū i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā huahana waiū hū, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka kirimaʻawaʻawa a me nā mea momona, ʻo ia hoʻi nā yoghurt momona a me nā meaʻai meaʻai tī. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka pilikia o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, a me ka anemia a me nā rikeke, pono e hāʻawi i kāu pālolo-mineral complexes i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻia e hānai i ka ʻīlio mauna me ka hānai ʻoihana, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kekahi o nā mea kaulana, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā māka i ka pāpāho. ʻO ka mea nui āu e pono ai e nānā i ke koho ʻana i ka hānai ka pane mai nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, i kēia hihia ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hana pū ka meaʻai i kūpono i kekahi ʻīlio no kekahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, pono i nā ʻona e kūʻai i ka hānai mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana kumukūʻai ʻokoʻa i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāna koho.
Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka pipi, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā makahiki i manaʻo ʻia ai ia. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hānai i nā ʻīlio pēpē me ka meaʻai no nā holoholona makua: ma hope o nā mea āpau, he lākiō kaulike ʻokoʻa loa ia o nā huaora a me nā minelala, a he ʻokoʻa loa hoʻi ka waiwai o ka nutritional i nā meaʻai a nā keiki ʻai. Akā i ka manawa like, pono e hānai i nā bitches hāpai a me nā lactating me nā meaʻai pēpē.
Mea nui! Inā loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā maʻi āpau a urolithiasis paha, a laila hiki ke hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai meaʻai kūikawā i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi like.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO ka pilikia nui me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Swiss a pau ko lākou predisposition i ka displasia. Eia kekahi, ʻeha ka hapa nui o lākou i nā maʻi āpau, ka manawa pinepine ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, ʻike ʻia kekahi:
- ʻO Dog ʻīlio Kuikilana Nui: osteochondrosis, volvulus o ka eyelid, cataract a i ʻole retinal atrophy, nā maʻi oncological.
- Bernese: momona, papala, oncology.
- Appenzeller: nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, hāpai hānau ectopic, hopena o ka wā ʻōpio me ka pau mua o ka hiki ke hana hou, osteochondritis, puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā pilikia me nā ligament i nā hui kuli.
- ʻO Entlebucher: cataract, atrophy, retinal detachment, a me urolithiasis.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā hemahema hānau nui nā a atypical kala no kēia laha, kahi kumukānāwai inharmonious a me kahi nahu kīnā ʻole.
Eia kekahi, i loko o nā apo, kahi loli ikaika i ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka maʻamau a kaumaha loa a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano he poʻo māmā nui, ʻano ʻē no nā ʻīlio Mountain, hoʻopaʻi ʻia.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka aʻo
Ma muli o kā lākou pili i ka poʻe a me ke akamai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio kuahiwi āpau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau ʻano:
- Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka launa ʻana i ka wā mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono lākou e aʻo e noho mālie i ka hui o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.
- Pono e aʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio kuahiwi mai ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i kā lākou hana e hiki mai ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole e ʻānai iā ia i kahi hipa. Akā he mea pono e ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana a nā ʻīlio makua ʻē aʻe i kēia hana.
- I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele mai kahi maʻalahi a paʻakikī: e aʻo mua i ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha maʻalahi loa, a laila e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi hou aku.
- Pono nā ʻīlio nui Swiss a me Bernese Mountain e hele i nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa laulā, a, ma ke noi a ka haku, a me ka hana kiaʻi pale. No nā Appenzellers a me Entlebuchers, makemake ʻia nā haʻawina ma OKD ma ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
- Hiki i ke Sennenhund ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kēne canine aʻo e like me freestyle a agility.
- Hana kēia mau ʻīlio i nā mea hoʻopakele a alakaʻi maikaʻi loa, no kēia mea pono i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hōʻike i kahi ʻīlio, a laila pono ʻoe e aʻo iā ia pehea e hana pono ai i ke apo. Paipai ʻia e hoʻomaka i kēia mau papa i ka wā hiki loa, no ka mea hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i nā ʻīlio mai ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina, ʻoiai ma ka papa ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana o kahi ʻīlio mauna kuahiwi pono e hoʻomaka koke ma hope koke iho o ka puka ʻana i loko o ka hale, a ʻo ka mea mua e aʻo i ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka inoa a me kahi. Eia kekahi, mai ka manawa like e hiki ke hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana iā ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hale.
Kūʻai ʻīlio mauna
ʻO ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē ʻaʻole hoihoi wale ia, akā kuleana pū kekahi. I mea e hoʻohoka ʻole ai ka holoholona o ka wā e hiki mai ana i kāna mea nāna, ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio mauna, pono e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea nui.
He aha e nānā ai
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio keiki o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e loiloi pono i kāu hiki a me kou ikaika. He mea nui loa kēia inā ua hāʻule ke koho ma luna o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kahi lāhui nui, e like me ka Bernese a i ʻole Great Swiss Mountain Dog, ka mahi ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana e pono ai ka nui o ka hana. ʻO ka lua o nā mea e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio a, i ka manawa like, pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho i ʻano maʻamau no ka Dog Dog. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kahu hānai kūpono a mea hānai paha i hana i ka hānau ʻana o kēia lānai.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kūʻai i ʻīlio mauna e nā hoʻolaha a i ʻole ma ka mākeke moa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāhea aku i kahi kennel kaulana a i ʻole e hoʻopili aku i kahi mea hānai ʻoihana i hānai i nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano makahiki no nā makahiki he nui.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, pono ʻoe e nānā i kona ʻano kūwaho a me ke ʻano o ke kino.
- E loaʻa i ka pēpē kahi kala maʻamau no ka laha me ka hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻana i nā kiko, ʻaʻalohi mae keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻohe puka mai ka ihu, nā maka a me nā pepeiao.
- ʻOi aku ka makemake ʻole ʻia ʻo Overhothot a i ʻole undershot. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi pēpē pēlā no nā hōʻike, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia i hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā niho, e loli ka nahu no ka ʻoi aku.
- Pono e nānā ka hānai pēpē i ka mea e hānai maikaʻi ʻia ai, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia hoʻi ka lahilahi nui a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao i hoʻopā ʻia: hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka luhi nui a i ʻole maʻi paha ka holoholona.
- Pono nā wāwae i pololei, a pololei ka laina hope, me ka ʻole o ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku paha, kahi puʻupuʻu.
- ʻO ka ʻīlio mauna liʻiliʻi kahi mea leʻaleʻa a hana i ke ʻano. No laila, ʻo nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a ka ʻīlio e peʻe aku mai nā malihini kipa a i ʻole kāna neʻe haʻahaʻa, a me kona ʻano nānā ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka lethargic, pono ke ʻano kānalua.
- ʻAʻole koi ka poʻe loea i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻōpala a me nā mea nui loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he holoholona, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka pēpē nui loa. Akā ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona o ka wā nui e hiki mai ana: ʻoi aku paha ka ulu ʻana e like me ke kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mea i koi ʻia e ka maʻamau.
Mea nui! Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, pono i ka mea hou, me ka ʻīlio, e loaʻa pū kekahi metric nona a me kahi passport passport, e hōʻike ana pehea a i ka wā hea ka anthelmintic a me ka vaccine ʻana o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai pēpē ʻo Sennenhund
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻīlio Sennenhund me ka metric RKF, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina, hoʻomaka mai ka averiga o 30,000 rubles. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lawe i kahi pipi me ka metric heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi: kūʻai pinepine aku nā mea hānai i nā ʻīlio ulu no 20,000-25,000 rubles. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā pēpē o kēia laha mai ka male ʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia a me nā mestizos maopopo e pili ana i ka mea like, ʻōlelo mau nā mea mālama ʻīlio e lawe i kahi Sennenhund i loko o kahi kennel a i ʻole kahi mea hānai maikaʻi i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ke kāhea ʻana i ka lāʻau hānau ʻīlio ma kou wahi noho.
Nā loiloi nona
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona nā Dog Dogs i ke ʻano aloha a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻīlio a me ko lākou aloha i nā keiki. ʻAe kēia mau ʻīlio i kā lākou mau mea liʻiliʻi e hana i nā mea āpau a lākou e makemake ai me lākou. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻo ka Sennenhunds iā lākou iho, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho. He holoholona akamai lākou. Ua ʻike ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau ʻona ua maopopo iā lākou nā mea ʻona i ka nānā ʻana, a makemake nui kēia mau ʻīlio a me ka hoihoi nui e aʻo i nā mea hou.
Wahi a nā haku, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau holoholona a kaumaha ʻole: hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau i kekahi mau minuke i ka lā no ke kāhili ʻana i ka huluhulu.... Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka unpretentiousness o ka Dog Dog i ka meaʻai: ʻai maoli kēia mau ʻīlio i nā mea āpau āu e waiho ai i loko o kahi pola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma muli o kēia, makemake nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia pūʻulu i ke kaona nui, a no laila pono e mālama pono nā mea kuleana i ka ʻīlio i ka hānai kaulike ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e noi ma kahi kokoke i ka papa ʻaina i ka wā ʻaina ʻohana.
ʻOiai ka nui o ka poʻe e mālama i nā ʻīlio Mountain ma nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki ke hōʻike piha ʻia nā kālena o kēia mau ʻīlio wale nō ma nā wahi kaiāulu, kahi e hana ai ka ʻīlio i ka hana kahi i hānau ʻia ai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss.
Mea nui! Ma muli o nā makahiki he nui o ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou Dog Dogs, ʻae ka hapanui o nā mea hānai a me nā mea nona ka ʻoi loa o kēia mau ʻīlio no nā ʻohana me nā keiki e noho nei i kahi home pilikino.
Ua ʻike ʻia he ʻīlio hana, ʻo ka mea mua loa, he ʻīlio kahu hipa, ua lilo nā ʻīlio kuahiwi i mau ʻīlio hoa, nā mea hoʻopakele, nā ʻīlio alakaʻi, a me nā mea lanakila o nā hōʻike he nui a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO kēia mau holoholona aloha, akamai a wikiwiki hoʻi me nā ʻano pale kū poʻokela i kūpono loa e like me nā holoholona no nā ʻohana me nā keiki e noho ana i ka hale kuaʻāina.
Akā i loko o kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale aia kahi wahi no kahi ʻīlio mauna, ʻoiai, ma ke ʻano e hele pū ka mea nona me kahi manawa lōʻihi a loaʻa kahi hana kūpono no kāna ʻīlio, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa amatir a i ʻole ka wikiwiki.
