ʻO ka pueo a i ʻole ka pueo keʻokeʻo, mai ka Lākina "Bubo scandiacus", "Nyctea scandiaca", unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he manu o ka ʻohana pueo. He predator polar maʻamau a ʻo ia ka lāhui nui loa i ka tundra holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia manu ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ola ma nā wahi paʻa loa, a mahalo i ka maka ʻike, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pio i loko o ka pouli o ka pō polar.
Ka wehewehe o ka pueo keʻokeʻo
Makemake nā pueo keʻokeʻo e noho mamao loa mai nā kānaka, no laila ke laki ke hui ʻana i kēia manu - ʻaʻole nā kānaka āpau... ʻO ke ʻano predatory a me nā ʻano o ka mea hahai holoholona e hana i ka pueo hau i mea hahai holoholona kupaianaha ʻaʻole e nalo ma lalo o nā kūlana. ʻAe nā maka maka i kēia poʻe mea ʻino e ʻimi i nā meaʻai na lākou ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia.
Helehelena
ʻO ka pueo hau ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ke kauoha o nā pueo e noho nui i ka tundra. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kona poʻo poepoe me nā maka melemele ʻōlinolino e hoʻomālamalama ana mai ka mālamalama a me nā plumage keʻokeʻo lahilahi me nā wahi transverse ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa ua like ke kala o ka hulu me nā kaha kala i kū i luna. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kiko keʻokeʻo o nā wahine ma ko lākou mau kino, a ʻo nā kāne i kekahi manawa he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻaʻohe o nā kāwili waihoʻoluʻu.
Hoihoi ia! Mahalo i ke kala māmā o nā hulu, hoʻonanea pono ka pueo hau i loko o nā hau mai kona mea pio aku i mea e hopu ai iā ia me ke kahaha a hana i kahi huli maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻea i 55 - 65 mau kenimika. ʻO kona kaumaha mai 2 a 2.5 kilokilo. I kēia hihia, kaupaona nā wahine ma kahi o 3 kilokilo, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 70 kenimika. Hiki i ka ʻūheu o kēia mau manu ke hōʻea i 166 mau kenimika. ʻO nā pueo ʻōpio ka liʻiliʻi o ka like o ke kala, ʻoiai nā moa e loaʻa i ka plumage ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele loa ka nuku o ka manu a aneane pau i ka uhi ʻia me ka hulu - bristles. Ma nā wāwae, hoʻohālikelike ka plumage i ka hulu hipa a hana "kosma".
Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ke poʻo o ka pueo hau i 270 kekelē, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o ka ʻike. He paʻakikī ke nānā aku i nā pepeiao i ka mānoanoa o nā hulu, akā maikaʻi ka lohe o ka manu. ʻO ke alapine o ka ʻike leo i 2 Hertz. ʻO ka ʻike maka o kahi predator he mau manawa he ʻumi mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā pio ma nā ihoiho kukui māmā i kahi mamao o 350 mika mai iā ia. ʻO kēia hihiʻo maikaʻi loa e hoʻolilo i ka pueo hau i kahi mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi i ka pō polar.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Maʻamau nā pueo hau i loko o ka tundra. I nā lā hoʻoilo anuanu, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka steppe a i ka nahele-tundra no ka meaʻai. I ka hihia o kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi, makemake ka manu e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho. Kū ka neʻe ʻana mai Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa. Ma nā wahi hema he nui, hiki i ka pueo ke noho i ʻApelila a Malaki paha.
Mea nui! ʻO ke ʻano predatory o ka pueo polar e huki i kekahi manu, nāna e ʻike ka pale ʻana o ka pueo i kona panalāʻau a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā ʻenemi ma laila. Hoʻāʻo lākou e noho i kona wahi moe, me ka lana o ka pueo e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻaihue mai kā lākou pūnana pū kekahi.
Makemake ka pueo hau e ʻimi holoholona ʻoiai e noho ana ma luna o kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai i kahi lā kaumaha, hiki iā ia ke lālau i kāna mea pio punahele ma ka lele, ke kuhi pono ʻana ma mua o kēlā. I ke kūlana mālie a me ke ʻano maikaʻi, hana nā mea ʻaihue i ke kani a me ke kani ʻole. I nā manawa o ka pīhoihoi, piʻi ka leo a lilo i mea like me ka trill jerky. Inā kū ka pueo i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a laila pau kona wā hānau.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai nā pueo keʻokeʻo
Hiki ke loli ke ola o ka pueo hau e like me ka nohona. I ka nahele hihiu, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 9 mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i ko lākou ola ke hiki i 28 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hoʻonohonoho nā ʻepekema i ka nohona o ka pueo polar ma ke ʻano he circumpolar, ʻo ia hoʻi kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola ma nā wahi Arctic o nā hemispheres ʻelua. Noho ka manu i nā wahi tundra o nā ʻāina e like me Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mokupuni Arctic o Greenland, Novaya Zemlya, Wrangel, Bering a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Akā makemake nā manu i ka hoʻoilo i nā kia o ka hema. Ke lele nei lākou, hiki lākou i ke kaona o nā ululāʻau deciduous. No ka hoʻoilo, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi hāmama kahi i noho ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka manawa no ka lele a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ka honua mai nā lā hope o Kepakemapa a i waena o ʻOkakopa. Holo ka hoʻi hoʻihoʻi i ka hopena o Malaki, me nā pueo e hoʻi ana i ka Arctic e hānau a hānau.
Hoihoi ia! I nā hihia kakaikahi, makemake ka pueo hau i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi a lākou e pūnana ai. Ma ke ʻano he rula, nā wahi me ka hau lahilahi o ka hau a i ʻole ka hau i lilo i mau wahi no ko lākou noho pō ʻana.
ʻAi pueo hau
ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka pueo hau he lemmings (nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a 80 g ke kaupaona, no ka ʻohana hamster). Huli pū ka manu i nā pikas, nā hares, nā hedgehogs, nā ermines a me nā manu ʻē arctic ʻē aʻe, a me nā keiki fox Hoʻopili pū ka papaʻai i nā iʻa iʻa, nā hua manu a me nā kālani. I mea e lawa ai, pono i ka pueo e hopu i 4 mau rodents i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻIke ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki e pono ai ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani mau mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ke ʻimi nei nā pueo ʻo Snowy i kahi mamao loa mai kā lākou mau pūnana, akā i ka manawa like ke hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā mea ʻino mai ka hoʻouka kaua aku. Hiki i ka manu ke kiaʻi i kona pūnana i loko o ka radius o hoʻokahi kilomita. No ka hopu ʻana i kahi pōpilikia, pono kahi pueo i kahi ākea ākea me ka ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. I kēlā mau ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a ʻaʻohe mea keakea i ka hopu ʻana iā ia.
ʻO ke ʻano huli holoholona penei:
- Noho kahi pueo ma luna o kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e hoʻolele ma luna o ka honua, e ʻimi nei i kahi pio;
- ke kū mai kahi mea holomua kūleʻa, noʻonoʻo ka manu i ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana, e kau ana ma luna o ka mea i hoʻomāino ʻia no kekona kekona;
- i ke koho ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, luʻu ia no ka mea pio, e hakakā ana me ia me kāna maiuu ikaika a nuku paha.
ʻAi ka pueo i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a haehae i nā mea nui i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua o ko lākou nuku. I ka manawa like, ka hulu hulu o ka pueo, nā māiʻuʻu a me nā iwi o ka kāʻei pio i ʻai ʻia.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka pueo i ka male ma Malaki... ʻO nā kāne ke hana mua. Noho lākou i nā hoʻolālā ʻāina a lākou e makemake ai a kani nui, a laila e hoʻolaha ana i ka moku āpau ʻaʻole manuahi ka ʻāina.
Inā nō naʻe, ʻaʻa ka poʻe hoʻokūkū e hele mai i ka pūnaewele i wae ʻia no ka pūnana ʻana, a laila hoʻomaka kahi kaua ikaika. I mea e ʻumeʻume ai i kahi hoa kūpono, hoʻonohonoho ka kāne i nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike, i loko o nā lāhui ma nā puʻu liʻiliʻi i ka manawa like me nā leo leo mesmerizing.
Ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka hapalua ʻē aʻe, lele ka mea lanakila i kēia manawa me ka lele ʻana o ka ʻēheu ikaika. A laila, hoʻopili ʻo ia, hele pū me ka wahine i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a laila hana i kahi ʻano o ka ipo. ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa o kahi hui kūleʻa kahi makana i ka wahine mai ke kāne kāne i ke ʻano o ka rodent pio.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho pū nā kāne i hana ʻia no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi. Lawe lākou i waho a hānai pū i nā keiki.
ʻO nā pūnana pueo he mau kaumaha liʻiliʻi me ka haʻahaʻa a mehana o ka lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā limu maloʻo, nā lepo manu a me ka mauʻu e like me ka uhi ʻana i nā mea. Mai ka hoʻomaka o Mei, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu. Ke waiho nei e waiho mai 8 a 16 mau hua keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke piʻi nei ka heluna o nā lemema, pālua ka helu o nā hua. ʻOiai hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā moa, ke kāne i ka hopu holoholona. ʻAʻole hānai nā pēpē i ka manawa like, no laila hiki ke loaʻa nā manu o nā makahiki like ʻole i ka pūnana. Make pinepine ka mea nāwaliwali.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka moa hope loa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e lele i waho e ʻimi holoholona. I mea e ʻole ai e hau i ka pūnana i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mākua, ʻaʻole i lele ʻūlū ʻia nā ʻie i kekahi i kekahi. Ma kahi o 50 mau lā ma hope o ka hatch mai nā hua manu, hoʻomaka nā pīpī e lele i waho o ka pūnana makua ma o lākou iho. Hiki i nā pueo hau ʻōpio ke hana i nā hui pākahi iā lākou iho mai 1 makahiki o ko lākou ola.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
He ʻenemi nā ʻalopeke o nā pueo hau, a ʻaihue lākou i nā keiki pueo pono mai kā lākou pūnana mai. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻono nā pueo iā lākou iho i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā ʻalopeke liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ua koho pinepine ʻia nā ʻalopeke a me nā skuas e noho ana i ka tundra ma ke ʻano he pio no nā keiki pueo pueo ʻole. Manaʻo ka pueo hau i nā kānaka he ʻenemi kāna. Uwau nui nā kāne ke hoʻokokoke aku ka poʻe i kā lākou panalāʻau.
Hiki ke loli ke ʻano o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia ma muli o ke kūlana. I kekahi manawa piʻi aʻe ka mea ʻino i ka lani, lele i laila e nānā ana i nā hana a ka ʻenemi. Ke hoʻokokoke ka mea i ka pūnana, pounces ke kāne ma luna ona, e hana like ana i ka manawa like me ke ʻū ʻana o ka moa, a kaomi aku i kona nuku hoʻoweliweli. I kekahi mau hihia, noho ka kāne ma ka honua a fluffs me ka hoʻoweliweli i mua o ka pilikia e hiki mai ana. I nā lele pōkole, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ka ʻenemi a hana i nā leo hoʻoweliweli.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hōʻike ʻia nā pueo polar e kahi lehulehu... Ma kahi o 50 mau kāne e hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma kahi o 100 mau kilomika kilomika. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho nui ʻo Wrangel Island. He kuleana nui nā manu o kēia ʻano i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola o ka Arctic a, ma ka laulā, no ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka tundra.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻokomo ʻia ka laha i loko o ka Appendix II o ka CITES Convention.
Pono nā pueo i kā lākou kākoʻo i ka ulu paʻa o nā rodents ʻākau. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana lākou i nā kūlana pūnana palekana maikaʻi loa no nā manu ʻē aʻe, e pale ana i ka wahi mai nā mea ʻino maʻamau.
