He paʻakikī e inoa i nā manu i hoʻonui ʻia e ke aloha a me ka mea pohihihi ma mua o ka swans. Ua hoʻomana lōʻihi ka poʻe iā lākou, e mahalo ana i nā ʻano o kēia mau manu ma ke ʻano hanohano a haʻaheo, nani a me ka nani a, ʻoiai, ʻo ke kūpaʻa swan i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā kaʻao a mele ʻia i nā mele. I ka wā kahiko, i waena o nā lāhui he nui, ua lilo ka swans i holoholona totem.
Akā he aha ia - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kaao a ʻaʻole kupaianaha, akā he mau swans honua maʻamau? A he aha hou aʻe, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona i helu ʻia ma luna, hiki i kēia mau manu ke kupaianaha a hoihoi.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka swans
Nui nā Swans i kahi moa nui loa mai ka ʻohana duck, a no ke kauoha a Anseriformes... I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻehiku mauʻano o ka swans ola a me nā ʻano manu he ʻumi o nā mea make, a he mea hiki ʻole paha ke lilo me ke komo ʻole o ke kanaka. Hiki i nā ʻano swans ke loaʻa i ka plumage wale nō o nā kala achromatic - ʻeleʻele, hina a keʻokeʻo.
Helehelena
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Swans ʻo nā manu wai nui loa ma ka Honua, hiki aku ko lākou kaumaha i 15 kg, a aia ko lākou ʻeheu i ʻelua mau mika. ʻAʻole hiki ke kala o ka plumage i ka hau keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā i ka ʻeleʻele lanahu, a me nā kala like ʻole o ka hina. ʻO ka nuku o ke ʻano nui he hina a melemele melemele, a ʻo ka swan ʻeleʻele a me ke kani mū wale nō i ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻano swans āpau e ulu i kahi ʻano ma luna o ka nuku, ʻo ke ʻano o ia mau manu e pili ana i ka manu: he ʻeleʻele, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui kūwaho e hoʻokaʻawale i nā swans mai nā ʻāpō a me nā manu ʻē aʻe e like me lākou, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi, e kōkua ai i nā manu e loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka wai. Pōkole kā lākou mau wāwae, no laila ma ka ʻāina ʻaʻole nānā nā swans e like me ka lokomaikaʻi i loko o ka wai, a ʻano pīhoihoi kā lākou hele wāwae. Akā, mahalo i ka musculature ulu maikaʻi o nā ʻeheu, lele maikaʻi ka swan, a i ka lele ʻana ke nānā aku ia e like me ka nani i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana: lele ia, hoʻolōʻihi i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lewa me nā pale o nā ʻeheu ikaika.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana manuā e neʻe ana i ka hema i ka hāʻule ʻana he mea ikaika loa ia e lele ana ma luna o nā kula hakahaka a me nā ululāʻau melemele i ke kakahiaka nohu a me ka ua, e hoʻolaha ana i nā wahi me ka uē nui, kaumaha, me he mea lā e uē ana i ko lākou wahi maoli a hiki i ka puna.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO Swan Lake, aia ma kahi o Neuschwanstein Castle ma Kelemānia, me nā manu keʻokeʻo hau a keʻokeʻo a me nā manu ʻeleʻele e lana ana i luna, ua hoʻoulu i ka haku mele Lūkini ʻo Pyotr Ivanovich Tchaikovsky e kākau mele no ka ballet Swan Lake.
ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka swans, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine, ʻoiai he like ko lākou kino, nuku, like ko lākou ʻāʻī me ka lōʻihi, a me nā kala o nā plumage i nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻano like like pū kekahi. ʻO nā moa Swan, ʻaʻole like me nā manu makua, akāka i ka helehelena a nele i ka lokomaikaʻi o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO ko lākou kala i lalo ke hina hina i nā pale like ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Noho nā Swans i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai... Lele majestically lākou, hoʻonaninani a ana hoʻi, e ʻoki ana i ka ʻili o ka wai, a i ka manawa like e piha ai kā lākou neʻe ʻana me ka wikiwiki ʻole. Ke lele ke poʻo i kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī i loko o ka wai e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, kau ʻia ke kino o ke kino ma hope o lākou, no laila, ʻike wale ʻia ke kua o ke kino, e like me ka mamao mai kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi. Mālama nui ka poʻe Swans e noho ana i ka nāhelehele, ʻaʻole lākou i hilinaʻi i kekahi kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a makemake e noho mamao aku mai kahakai, kahi e weliweli ai lākou.
Inā kū ka maoli, ʻaʻole ka hoʻoweliweli manaʻo ma luna o lākou, a laila makemake nā manu e ʻauʻau aku mai ko lākou ʻenemi i loko o ka wai, a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻalo i ka alualu ʻana, hoʻopuehu lākou i loko o ka wai, me ka pā ʻana ma luna o kona ʻaoʻao me nā paws pūnaewele a mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e lele ikaika ana. ʻeheu. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia e hūnā mai ka hopu ʻana a ka mea ʻino iā lākou, a laila piʻi wale nā swans me ka wiwo ʻole i ka lewa. Ke, no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka swan ke hemo, luʻu ʻo ia i lalo o ka wai a ke hoʻāʻo nei e pale i ka makaʻu.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā manu e noho ana i nā pāka a me nā zoo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nānā mau ʻana o ka poʻe kipa iā lākou. Lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi i ka poʻe a ʻae lokomaikaʻi e ʻae i ka meaʻai mai iā lākou. Haʻaheo nui ʻo Swans, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ke alo o nā hoalauna a, ʻoi aku, nā mea hoʻokūkū ma hope o lākou. E pale pale aku kekahi kāne i hoʻokumu ʻia i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi ma waho o kā lākou waiwai.
Hiki ke kolohe i kēia mau manu inā haki kekahi i ka maluhia a komo i ko lākou panalāʻau. He ikaika loa ʻo Swans a i ka hakakā hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi kanaka me ke kāne hiki iā lākou ke uhaʻi i ka lima o ko lākou ʻenemi me ka pā ʻana o ko lākou ʻeheu, a me ko lākou nuku ikaika a ikaika hoʻi i lilo ai lākou i mau mea kūʻē kūpikipiki loa. Inā kū kokoke lākou i kahi kanaka, no ka laʻana, i loko o nā māla a i ʻole nā pāka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hilinaʻi piha o nā manu i nā kānaka a ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokokoke iā lākou iho i ka hoʻololi no ka pale a me ka hānai ʻana. I kēia hihia wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻōlelo me ke kū mai o nā hoalauna.
Hoihoi ia! Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema e aʻo nei i kēia mau manu i ka ʻike ʻia o nā swans ʻeleʻele e ka ʻano mālie a maluhia hoʻi. Akā ʻo nā ʻūlū keʻokeʻo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hiki i ka moa a me ka hakakā.
ʻO nā ʻano swans a pau he mau manu neʻe lākou. I ka hāʻule, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi maoli i ka hoʻoilo ma kahakai o ke kai hema o ke kai a i ʻole nā loko hau ʻole, a i ka pūnāwai hoʻi lākou. ʻO kahi ʻohana lele lele, ma mua o ka lele ʻana o ke alakaʻi, ua kapa ʻia ia he ʻākeʻakeʻa.
Ehia mau swans e ola nei
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Swans he mau manu ola lōʻihi, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke noho 20 a 25 mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hiki i 30 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ka moʻolelo e ʻōlelo nei hiki i kēia mau manu ke ola a 150 mau makahiki, eia ka mea, ʻaʻohe moʻolelo pili i ke ola maoli o kēia mau mea kupaianaha a nani maoli nō.
Nā ʻano o ka swans
I kēia manawa, aia ʻehiku mau ʻano swans i ka honua.
- swan whooper;
- swan ʻaʻa;
- pu kani kani;
- swan liʻiliʻi;
- Swan ʻAmelika;
- Swan ʻeleʻele;
- puaʻa ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele.
ʻO wai lā
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano swans maʻamau... Aia kēia manu i ka pūnana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Eurasia, mai Iceland a Sakhalin, a ma ka hema, hiki aku ko lākou pae i nā steppes Mongolian a me ka ʻākau o Iapana. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kona mau ʻohana ʻē aʻe e ka leo o ka pū i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka wā o ka lele, a pālahalaha aku ma kahi mamao. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā plumage waiwai i lalo o ka hau i keʻokeʻo. He melemele ko lākou nuku me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o waho o kēia mau manu i loko o ka wai ʻaʻole lākou e pelu i ko lākou ʻāʻī e like me nā swans ʻē aʻe, akā e kū pololei i luna.
Hāmau
ʻAʻole like me ka mea i waho e like me ka, i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana, pelu ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī i ke ʻano o ka leta Latina S, a hoʻopaʻa paʻa i kona poʻo i ka papa o ka wai. Ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o ka nui o ka ʻūlū a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka whooper, ʻike ʻia kona ʻāʻī e mānoanoa a ʻike pōkole i kahi mamao ma mua o ka maoli. I ka wā o ka lele ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻopuka ka mū i nā puhi pu, akā ʻo ke kani o kona mau ʻeheu nunui a ikaika hoʻi e ʻoki ana i ka lewa, me ke ʻano o ke ʻano e hoʻopuka ʻia e nā hulu ākea a lōʻihi hoʻi, hiki ke lohe ʻia mai kahi mamao aku.
Hoihoi ia! Ua kapa inoa ʻia kēia manu no ka mea, ke hōʻike nei i kona inaina, hoʻopuka ʻia kahi mea ʻino nāna.
Noho nā ʻone i nā wahi waena a hema o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Mai ka hema o Suède, Denmark a me Polani kā lākou pae i ke komohana a Kina a me Mongolia ma ka hikina. Eia nō naʻe, ma laila ʻoe e hui liʻiliʻi ai me kēia mau swans, no ka mea, akahele loa lākou a hilinaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
Puʻupuʻu pu
Ma waho, he mea like me ke keaka, akā, ʻokoʻa ka nuku melemele-ʻeleʻele o ka hope, ʻeleʻele loa kona nuku. ʻO nā Trumpeter he manu nui, ke kaupaona ʻia a 12.5 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino 150-180 cm. Noho lākou i ka North American tundra, ʻo kā lākou wahi punahele punahele nā loko nui a ākea, e kahe mālie ana nā kahawai.
Pepeʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻO kēia ʻano, e pūnana ana i ka tundra o Eurasia, mai ke Kola Peninsula ma ke komohana a i ke Kolyma ma ka hikina, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo tundra. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kāna mau ʻāpana e ka ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka swan liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou i ka nui. ʻO 115-127 cm kona lōʻihi o ke kino, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 5-6 kg. ʻO ka leo o ka tundra swan e like me ka leo o ka whooper, akā i ka manawa like ua ʻoi iki ka mālie a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻEʻeleʻele kona nuku, melemele wale kona ʻaoʻao luna. Makemake ka swan liʻiliʻi e noho ma nā wahi wai hāmama, a, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i nā waihona ulu lāʻau.
ʻO Swan
Me he mea lā he liʻiliʻi ia, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hope (a i ka 146 cm) a ʻo kona ʻāʻī ua pōkole iki a lahilahi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka nuku e ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele loa, koe wale no nā ʻāpana melemele ʻālohilohi liʻiliʻi i kona ʻaoʻao luna, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike ma ka nuku o nā swans ʻAmelika he mea kū hoʻokahi a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi, e like me nā manamana lima o nā kānaka.
Ma mua, ua pālahalaha kēia ʻano a noho i ka North American tundra. Akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole maʻamau. Makemake ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo ma kahakai Pākīpika i Kaleponi i ka hema a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika i Florida. Loaʻa pū ia ma Rūsia: ma Anadyr, Chukotka a me nā mokupuni Commander.
Swan ʻEleʻele
ʻIke ʻia kēia manu e ka ʻulaʻula o nā plumage, keʻokeʻo wale nā hulu lele i kona mau ʻeheu. I nā swans ʻeleʻele he nui, keʻokeʻo kekahi nā hulu o loko. ʻĀlohilohi lākou i luna, nā hulu ʻeleʻele, i like ke ʻano o ka leo ākea mai kahi mamao i kahi hina ʻeleʻele, a kokoke, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha keʻokeʻo concentric e ʻoniʻoni ana i ke kala ʻeleʻele nui. ʻOiai nā ʻūlū o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele, like like me nā hulu o luna. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula loa ka nuku me ke apo keʻokeʻo ma mua.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā swans ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā swan mute: ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai 110 a 140 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai ka ʻehā a ʻewalu kilokika. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi loa kona, ʻo ia hoʻi he 32 cervical vertebrae, i hiki i ka manu ke hele i lalo e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā wai hohonu. ʻAʻole like me ka leo mū, hiki i ka swan ʻeleʻele ke hana i nā leo pū, e kāhea ana i kona mau hoahānau a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Noho lākou ma Australia a me Tasmania. Akā ma ʻEulopa, a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau hoʻi, loaʻa pū kekahi mau swan ʻeleʻele, akā naʻe, e like me nā manu semi-hihiu e noho ana i nā pāka a me nā mālama.
Kanaka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
ʻOkoʻa ia mai ke koena o kona mau hoahānau e kahi ʻāpana kala ʻelua ʻokoʻa: pena ʻia kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī i ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ke koena o kona kino i kahi ʻano hau keʻokeʻo. A puni nā maka he palena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o kahi kahakaha. ʻO ka nuku o kēia mau manu ʻeleʻele hina, ma kona kumu aia kahi ulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO ka wāwae o nā swan ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele i ka poni māmā. Noho kēia mau manu ma ʻAmelika Hema, mai Chile ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Tierra del Fuego ma ka hema, a lele i Paraguay a me Brazil no ka hoʻoilo.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻano swan i nā wahi mehana, a hiki i kekahi o lākou ke noho i nā tropika. Noho kēia mau manu ma ʻEulopa, kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia, ʻAmelika a me ʻAukekulia. ʻAʻole noho nā Swans i ka tropical tropical Asia, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema, a me ʻApelika. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, loaʻa lākou i nā zona tundra a, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, i ka wahi nahele. Ma ka hema, e moe ana ko lākou laulā mai ke Kola Peninsula a i ka Crimea a mai ka Peninsula ʻo Kamchatka a i Central Asia.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano swan he waiwai aupuni. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo wai ka mea hana ma Finilana a mū ma Denmark. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma Pelekane Nui ka mea i ʻike ʻia he waiwai ponoʻī ka Mōʻī wahine, a ʻo nā lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi wale nō e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau manu no ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā wahi punahele o nā swans nā loko nui, ulu ʻia me nā ʻohe a me nā mea kanu wai ʻē aʻe kokoke i ke kahakai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahakai i ke alo o nā moʻo ʻohe kokoke. Inā mālama ka poʻe i kēia mau manu me ka mahalo a ʻaʻole hoʻi i komo nui, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā loko iʻa kokoke i nā wahi noho. Me kekahi mau hoʻokoe ʻana, he manu neʻe nā swans. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho i ko lākou wahi pūnana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka poʻe ʻoi loa i kekahi manawa e hibernate i ke kai kū ʻole o ka Moana Keʻokeʻo a me Baletika.
Meaʻai Swan
ʻO ke kumu, hānai nā swans i nā meaʻai mea kanu - nā aʻa, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā wana o nā mea kanu, a ma hope e luʻu lākou, e hoʻokomo i kā lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi i ka wai. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā rana, nā ilo, bivalve molluscs a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻi kā lākou meaʻai. Ma ka honua, hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻūlū i ka mauʻu, no ka mea, laʻana, hana i ko lākou mau hoahānau mamao - geese.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka swan keʻokeʻo ka mea momona. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai a lākou e ʻai ai a hiki i ka hapaha o ke kaumaha o ka manu.
Maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka swans. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ko lākou ola he mau manawa ke noho lākou ma ka papaʻai koʻikoʻi, kahi e kū ai, no ka laʻana, inā lōʻihi ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a i ka wā e piʻi ikaika ai ka pae wai a ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu i nā mea kanu ke ulu i lalo. I kēia hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hele a waliwali loa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōloli pololi hoʻoikaika paʻakikī ke koi aku i kēia mau manu e haʻalele i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau a hele e ʻimi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohiki e pili ana i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻi hou ʻo Swans i ka pūnāwai mai kā lākou auwana ʻana i ka wā mua o ka puna, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ka hau, a uhi ʻia nā waihona wai kahi a lākou e pūnana ai me kahi ʻāpana hau lahilahi. Ma ka hema, ua hala kēia i ka waena o Malaki, akā i ka ʻākau, hoʻi kēia mau manu hanohano i ka hopena o Mei. Ua hōʻea ʻo Swans i nā pūnaewele pūnana i ka pālua, e ʻike nei i kahi hoa mau i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Ma muli o kā lākou monogamy kūlohelohe, noho kūpaʻa ka swans i hoʻokahi hoa no ke koena o ko lākou ola a, inā kū kekahi mea i ia mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi hou i kahi lua hou. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kahi swan, ke nalowale kāna ipo wahine, ke noho me ia ʻole a e make i ke kaumaha. Akā i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau kaʻao e kū ʻole ʻia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ornithologists.
Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana, noho kahi mau swans i kahi pūnaewele i koho ʻia e nā manu ma mua a hoʻomaka e kūkulu i kahi nui - a ʻekolu mau mika ke anawaena, pūnana, e like me ka puʻu lana o nā lālā, nā lālā lāʻau, nā ʻohe a me nā mauʻu kahakai. I ka manawa like, pale lākou me ka ikaika i ka ʻāina mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai o ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana: ulu pinepine ke kaua ma waena o nā swans ma muli o kēia, ke kuʻi nā manu me nā leo nui me kā lākou umauma i loko o ka wai, me ka hoʻōki ʻole i ka pīpī ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a hoʻokuʻi ikaika kekahi i kekahi.
Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana, waiho ka wahine i mau hua i loko ona a hoʻokomo iā lākou no ka awelika o 40 mau lā.... I kēia mau manawa āpau, kiaʻi nā kāne i ka lālima a aʻo aku i ka wahine e pili ana i ka pilikia. Inā hoʻoweliweli maoli kekahi mea i ka wahine swan, a laila hoʻopiha lākou i ka pūnana me ka fluff, a lele lākou i ka lewa a, ke kali nei a hala ka pilikia, hoʻopuni iā ia.
Mea nui! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe i hina hina ʻole ma luna o kahi pūnana a i ʻole nā moa swan e haʻalele koke i ka ʻāina o kēia mau manu, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole ia e hana i kēia, e hakakā ikaika lākou, e pale ana i kā lākou keiki a ma ka manawa like e hoʻohana ai i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ikaika a me ka nuku ikaika, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka mea hana hewa palena ʻole.
Hoʻomākaukau mua nā swans hatch no ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa a me ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai. Mālama nā manu makua iā lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO nā Chicks, ma lalo o kā lākou kiaʻi ʻana, kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī i ka wai pāpaʻu, noho pinepine lākou i lalo o nā ʻeheu o ko lākou makuahine a piʻi paha ma kona kua.ʻO ka brood holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa me kāna mau mākua e haʻalele i ka hema i ka hāʻule, a i ka puna, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻi hou ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i nā pūnaewele pūnana. Mālie ka ʻōpio ʻōpio a hōʻea i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki ʻehā wale nō.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā swans makua no ka mea lawa lākou i ka pale aku i kahi mea ʻino. ʻO nā moa, ʻalopeke a me nā manu lele e like me osprey a i ʻole ka aeto gula, a me nā skuas a me nā ʻululā, ko lākou ʻenemi kūlohelohe ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia. Hiki i nā bea Brown a me nā ʻīlio hae ke komo hewa i ka pūnana a i ʻole ka pua puaʻa. Hiki i nā ʻalopeke Arctic ke hoʻoweliweli i nā manu tundra.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā bea a me nā ʻīlio hae wale nā mea predator a pau i hiki ke weliweli ʻaʻole wale no nā moa, akā no nā swans makua hoʻi.
No nā laha e noho ana ma ʻAkau ʻAkau, ʻo ka manu koraka, wolverine, otter, raccoon, cougar, lynx, hawk, pueo kekahi mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a ʻo kekahi o nā kuhukukū e noho ana i ʻAmelika e hiki ke ʻimi i nā moa. A ʻo nā swans e noho ana ma Nūhōlani, me ka hoʻohui o nā manu lele, pono nō hoʻi e makaʻala i nā ʻīlio dingo hihiu - nā holoholona wale wale nō i noho ma kēia ʻāina.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano swan āpau, koe wale no ka mea liʻiliʻi i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o Russia me ke kūlana o kahi ʻano i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ua laha a ua kapa ʻia ko lākou kūlana mālama e like me "ka mea e hopohopo iki ai. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka Russian Red Book, i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka swan swan a i ʻole ʻo tundra swan, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka swan ʻAmelika, i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o kahi ʻano laha ʻole ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻĀ, ma ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā kaʻao a me nā kuʻuna kaulana kaulana ʻole e pili ana i kēia mau manu nani. No laila, he moʻolelo ko ka Ainu poʻe i iho mai nā kānaka mai ka swans. Manaʻo ka poʻe Mongol i ka wā kahiko ua hana ʻia nā kānaka āpau e nā akua mai nā wāwae swan. A manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe o Siberia ʻaʻole lele nā swans i ka hema no ka hoʻoilo, akā ua lilo i hau a lilo i manu hou ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. Hōʻike kēia mau kaʻao a pau i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka swans i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe a hoihoi iā lākou me ko lākou lokomaikaʻi a me ka mea pohihihi. A ʻo kā mākou hana nui ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu kupaianaha i hiki i nā mamo ke ʻike iā lākou ma ka nahelehele a mahalo i ko lākou nani hanohano a hanohano.
