ʻAʻole i kapa ʻia kēia pepeke he scorpion wai no ka mea ʻole. ʻOiai heʻuʻuku ka nui, akā hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i kona inoa formidable, a ma waho hoʻi, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻano like ia me kahi noho wao nahele weliweli weliweli. No laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e ʻohi i kekahi a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe - hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻehaʻeha loa.
Hōʻike o ka scorpion wai
ʻO ka scorpion wai no ka ʻohana o nā ʻūpū wai e noho ana i nā kino wai hou ma kahi o ka ʻaʻohe o kēia au. He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou, nā ʻano o ka mea hōkai, hiki iā lākou ke kali no nā hola no ka mea pio, e hopu ana me nā paws paʻa a pepehi iā ia me ka nahu make.
Helehelena
Ua hiki i ka hiki ke mimicry ke hoʻopakele i nā mea kolo he nui, kōkua pū kekahi ia i kahi poma wai hou me kahi inoa weliweli... Hiki i ka scorpion wai mai 1.7 a 4.5 cm i ka lōʻihi, he cylindrical a i ʻole ʻōiwi ke kino, ʻaneʻane pālahalaha. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke poʻo me nā antennae, helehelena nā maka, aia pū kekahi me ka proboscis make. He mana loa nā wāwae o mua, me ke kōkua ʻana o nā scorpion i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Pono ʻelua mau wāwae hou aʻe no ka neʻe, uhi ʻia lākou i nā hulu liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻēheu i nā bedbugs, e protruding elytra a hiki i ka hopena o ke kino.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā scorpion o ka wai, ʻoiai ka inoa, ʻauʻau ilihune loa a ʻaneʻane ʻole lele, ʻoiai e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ko lākou mau ʻeheu. No laila, koho lākou i nā waihona wai wale me ka wai kū ʻole a i ʻole kahi au mālie loa, akā ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu.
Pena ʻia nā ʻūlū moe i ka hina hina, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula o ko lākou ʻōpū, akā ʻike ʻia kēia ke lele wale ka scorpion wai ma luna o ka wai. Ma muli o ka hiki ke hūnā, paʻakikī loa e ʻike i ka ʻenekena, me he mea lā ua heleleʻi i ka lau pala pala.
Auila
ʻAʻole wikiwiki nā scorpion o ka wai: neʻe mālie lākou, ke kali nei no kā lākou mea pio no nā hola, e noho ana ma kekahi o nā mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i kahi papa papau ma lalo o ka wai ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hanu i luna, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Koʻo ʻia ka scorpion e alakaʻi i kahi nohona malū e hūnā mai nā ʻenemi, nona nā mea he nui, a e loaʻa pū ka meaʻai nāna iho.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pepelu ke neʻe wikiwiki, kali wale ia no ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mea pio i ona mau wāwae... Hoʻopili me kāna mau wāwae i kahi lau mauʻu, noho ʻo ia i kāna hoʻohālua, e nānā ana. ʻAʻole wale kona mau maka i kōkua iā ia. ʻO nā lālā sensory, me ke kōkua o ka ʻāpiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, aia ma nā wāwae, lako ka ʻōpū me nā mea kōkua e mālama i ke kaulike. Hiki i ka makaʻu ke lele wale i ke kīpē. Hoʻoholo pū ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka loko iʻa e hoʻomaloʻo ana, kahi e hiki ai i ka moʻo huelo wai e hopu. Lele wiwo ʻole ʻo ia i kahi home hou a me kahi kumu meaʻai, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu nā mea ʻimi kūlohelohe i kēia mau keiki i lalo.
ʻO ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i nā kino wai, no ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ka bedbugs i ka ʻāina a noho i ka mauʻu popopo, nā lau i hāʻule, i loko o ka limu, ma nā wahi mehameha.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole make nā Scorpion i loaʻa ka manawa e haʻalele ai i ka wai o ka wai, noho ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā huʻa ea i hana ʻia e lākou, paʻa i ka hau.
Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka pepelu me kahi helu nui o nā hoʻololi ola. ʻO kekahi o lākou - nā wāwae hoʻoluhi, e ʻae ana no kekahi mau hola e noho ma kahi lau a i ʻole ka lau o ka mauʻu, ʻoiai ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, ke au a me ka makani. ʻO Mimicry ka lua o nā mea e ola ai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻenemi a me nā mea pio ke ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu i waena o ka mauʻu, e like me ka lau i hāʻule lōʻihi i loko o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanu ʻana
4 mau ʻāpana umauma a me 16 mau ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e kōkua i ka scorpion wai e hanu i ka ea lewa ma ka ʻāina a ma lalo o ka wai. Ma ke kua o ke kino kahi hana - kahi ʻōnaehana hanu, kahi e hoʻāla ai ka mea kolo ma luna o ka ʻili ke ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ke ea i huki ʻia e ka paipu komo i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hele ma o ka trachea, a laila i loko o ka hakahaka ma lalo o nā ʻeheu. Hana kēia i ka lako pono o ka oxygen. ʻO nā lauoho e uhi i waho o ka pahu e pale i ke komo ʻana o ka wai. Ma ka pūnaehana hanu, hoʻomaka ka ea e neʻe hou i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Kōkua kahi ʻōnaehana sophisticated i ka mea kolo e noho i lalo o ka wai a hiki i 30 mau minuke e hopu i ka mea pio.
Wā ola
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i kahi scorpion wai ke noho no kekahi mau makahiki. Nui nā ʻenemi o kēia ʻenekia, hiki ke pepehi ʻia e nā hau hau, ke kali nei nā pilikia i kēlā me kēia minuke. No laila, ʻaʻole ola nā kānaka āpau i ka hoʻoilo mua. Akā i nā kūlana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, ola kēia mau ʻūlū i 3-5 mau makahiki.
Mea nui! Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i nā moʻo huelo wai ke hibernate, ke kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana nui; hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a hiki i kona lilo ʻana i mahana a mehana.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā moena Silted o nā muliwai pāpaʻu, nā loko wai, nā pohō, nā kapa wai o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi nā wahi punahele o nā moʻo huakaʻi wai. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ʻAsia, ʻApelika, ʻEulopa, aia he nui loa o kēia mau mea kolo kahi e hoʻomehana ai ka wai a hiki i nā kekelē 25-35. ʻO ka papa laumania o ka wai, kahi nui o nā greenery, silt a me ka lepo, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi - he paradaiso kēia no kahi puʻupuʻu wai māmā.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 200 mau ʻano o nā moʻo huelo wai ma ke ʻano, 2 wale nō mau ʻano e noho ana ma waena o Rūsia, makemake ke koena i nā tropika, kahi e mehana mau ai, piha mau i ka meaʻai, a piha i nā hale. I nā wahi mehana no 6 mau mahina wale nō, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka larva o nā moʻo huelo e hele ma waena o nā pae o ke oʻo ʻana o nā nymphs, a me ka ʻole o ka nui o nā molts i koi ʻia, me ka lilo ʻole o kahi mākua piha, make wale ka larva.
He aha ka ʻai a ka moʻo huelo wai?
Ke pili nei i ka mea kanu me kona mau wāwae, ke kakali ahonui nei ka scorpion no kāna mea pio, me he mea lā he lau maikaʻi ʻole. He mea kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai ma kahi kokoke, ua makaʻala ka scorpion, ke kali nei no ka mea eʻauʻau ana e like me ka hiki.
Hoihoi ia! Paʻa ikaika nā kui kui i mua a paʻa pono i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, kaomi ʻana i ka ʻūhā. ʻAʻole hiki ke heʻe wale i kahi paʻa.
ʻAi ka pepeke i nā larva insect, hiki iā ia ke lālau i kahi insect, fry, tadpole me kona mau paws mua ikaika. Hoʻopili paʻa i ka mea pio, nahu ka scorpion i kāna kumu ikaika i loko o ke kino a omo i nā wai āpau. ʻO ka make ʻana i ka "ʻapo" o kahi ʻūpē he mea ʻeha loa ia, no ka mea ʻo ke kanaka me ke kaumaha o ke kino nui loa ke ʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka scorpion o ka wai. ʻIke kahi larva liʻiliʻi a tadpole paha i ka ʻeha i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawaʻoi aku ka ikaika, hoʻonele kēia iā lākou i ka hiki ke kūʻē.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Kū ka moʻo o nā moʻo huelo wai i ka hāʻule a i nā lā mua o ka puna... A laila kau ka wahine i 20 mau hua, i nui aʻe no kahi ʻelima liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hua manu, he nui nā hae hae, hoʻopili ʻo ia me kahi huna kūikawā i nā lau o nā mea kanu a i ʻole i kā lākou pulp i noho lākou ma lalo o ka wai, a me nā antennae liʻiliʻi - flagella protrude i ka papa, e hāʻawi ana i ka ea i loko.
Nā hana - pani o ka ʻōnaehana hanu a me nā spiracles o kahi pepeke makua. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, puka mai nā larvae mai nā hua manu, like loa me nā scorpion wai makua. ʻAʻohe o nā app nyxs - nā paipu, nā ʻēheu, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ma ka plankton wale nō.
I ka wā e ulu ana, hoʻoheheʻe ka larvae i nā manawa he 5, e lilo i mea hou aku me kēlā me kēia molt. Kū ka molt hope ma mua o ka hibernation, hāʻule ka pepeke i loko o ia mea, ua hōʻea i ka nui o kahi pepelu makua a me nā wāwae ikaika a me kahi pū hanu e pono ai no ka hopu holoholona.
