He manu ka manu he ʻoi iki aku i ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, kaulana a puni ka honua no kāna mele kupaianaha. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o nā ʻano kani like ʻole ma ka honua Honua ke hoʻohālikelike me ia.
Hōʻike o ka lark
He manu liʻiliʻi ka liʻu... ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kanaka makua ma mua o ka 70 mau gram. Hiki i ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā laha ke kaupaona ma kahi o 26 gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 11-20 mau kenimika, mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu. Kūpono ka wāwae a pōkole hoʻi e pili ana i ke kino, akā ikaika loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo e kona nui nui. Piʻo ka nuku a nui.
Hoihoi ia!He lele wikiwiki loa lākou. Hōʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ko lākou kino. Me ka scantiness laulā o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau ʻeheu a kahihi, a pōkole ka huelo.
I ka wā kokoke i ka pilikia, hiki i ka lark ke lele i lalo me he pōhaku lā, e hoʻāʻo ana e nalowale i ka mauʻu mānoanoa. Wahi a nā kaʻao Slavic, ʻo ka lark ka mea nāna e ʻohi i kahi ʻohi hou. Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā manaʻoʻiʻo, hiki i kēia mau manu me kā lākou hīmeni ʻana ke hana i ka ua i nā manawa nui o ka ua. Hoʻomoʻa ka poʻe i nā kiʻi i ke ʻano o kahi silhouette o kēia manu a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā hoaaloha a me nā hoanoho e hoʻokipa i kēia hōʻailona o ka momona.
Helehelena
ʻO ka helehelena o ka lark he inconspicuous a akahai. ʻO kona waihoʻoluʻu patronizing ke ʻano o ka lepo kahi e ola ai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā ʻōpio wale nō ke nānā iki aʻe i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka lae me nā hulu like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka umauma i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke koena o ka plumage, ua hulu ʻia ka hulu me ke kala ʻeleʻele. Ma ka laulā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia manu e nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 78 mau ʻano i pālahalaha kūpono ma loko o ka honua holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka hau hope loa, ʻo kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi me kā lākou leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, me he mea lā me ka hauʻoli, e haʻi e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka puna. Eia kekahi, nani ke kani o kā lākou mele ʻana, aia i ka lele. Hīmeni pinepine lākou i ke ahiahi a i ka wanaʻao. ʻOkoʻa ke mele a nā mea like ʻole i timbre a me leo. Hiki iā lākou ke kope i kekahi i kekahi, nā manu ʻē aʻe a i ka ʻōlelo kanaka hoʻi, ma lalo o ke aʻo ikaika o kēia hiki e ka mea ponoʻī.
ʻO nā manō, i ka nui, ʻaʻole pili i nā manu hoʻoilo, he neʻe lākou. I ka uhi ʻia ʻana i nā wahi mehana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kona pūnana i Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki, ke hāʻawi ʻia e mahana ka hoʻoilo. Ke lilo i hiki ʻole ke ʻano o ke aniau no kēia mau manu, neʻe lākou i nā hipa holoʻokoʻa i nā wahi mehana e ʻimi ai i nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO kā lākou wahi noho punahele nā wahi i lūlū ʻia me nā cereala me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, steppes, nā latitude mehana me nā māla mahiʻai. Hōʻalo lākou i ka ulu lāʻau ʻana a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ākea i nā kuahiwi.
Hiki i kahi lark ke noho i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma kahi like. ʻO ke ʻano nui ka mehana o ka makahiki a me ka nui o nā meaʻai.... Hoʻonani lākou i ko lākou hale noho ma lalo o ka aster shaggy, nā lālā wormwood a me ka bluegrass.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka manawa i ka mauʻu lio a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi pōhaku. ʻOkoʻa ka manawa e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka lākou i ka hana, me he mea lā, lohi. Hoʻomaka nā Lark e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ke kiʻekiʻe ka mauʻu a loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e hūnā i kahi noho liʻiliʻi i loko.
Hoihoi ia!He makua mālama nui nā mākala. ʻO nā ʻelele kahua maʻamau ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka wahine, e noho ana ma ke kūpeʻe, ʻaʻole e ala aʻe inā hele ke kanaka ma kahi kokoke.
Ma hope o ka lako ʻana o ka pūnana, ʻo ka manawa kēia e kau ai i nā hua. Hoʻohana nā wahine i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa incubating. "Hīmeni" pinepine, piʻi liʻiliʻi lākou i ka lani. ʻOiai hiki ke lohe ʻia nā mele o ka lark mai ka hopena o Malaki. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke mele o kēia mau manu inā lele kiʻekiʻe loa lākou, emi ka leo i ko lākou hele ʻana i ka honua.
I ka lua o ka hapa o ke kauwela - hīmeni nā manu me ka liʻiliʻi. I loko o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hana i ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī, a laila waiho hou nā hua a hatch nā litters hou.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā manō
I ke pio ʻana, hiki i kahi lark ke ola a hala nā makahiki he ʻumi. Kūlohelohe, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono āpau no ka ʻike. He mea nui ia e mālama pono ai iā ia, no ka mea, he manu hilahila ka lark. Hiki i nā mākua ke lilo ma kahi o ʻewalu mau hola e hīmeni ai. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka meaʻai kūpono o ka manu, akā me kona ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono e ʻauʻau i ka pā me ke one o ka muliwai maʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu. Pono ʻoe i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, pono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai hou.
ʻAno lāki
Aia ma kahi o 78 mau ʻano lākana. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau.
Pāka māla
Kaupaona kēia manu ma kahi o 40 gram, 180 mile ka lōʻihi. He kino lahilahi kona me ka nuku i uhi ʻia ma kona poʻo. ʻOiai ke kaumaha o waho o ka hale, neʻe maʻalahi ka manu ma ka honua, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi kumu meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka plumage ma ke kua i ke alo o nā blotches hina-melemele. ʻO ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao he brownish-rusty. Aia nā kuʻikuʻi kūikawā ma nā wāwae i ke ʻano o ke kāwili i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ua palahalaha lākou ma ka Palaearctic a ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika.
Finch lark
ʻO ke kala o ka manu he one-hina hina me nā tin ocher ma ka peritoneum. ʻO kona kaupaona 30 wale nō, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe 175 milima. Noho lākou ma ka wao nahele o ʻAkau ʻApelika mai nā panalāʻau o Algeria a i ke Kaiʻula. Aloha ʻo ia i nā wahi semi-wao nahele, e koho ana i nā pāpū a me nā pāpū no ka noho ʻana o ka mauna.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kukuna wela o ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara.
Lake wahie
ʻO ka lau o ka nahele e like me ka pili pili. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka nui, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lae ulu lāʻau ma mua o 160 milimita ka lōʻihi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou e holo wikiwiki ana ma ka honua no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, a i ʻole i nā lua o nā lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me kēia manu ma waena a komohana o ʻEulopa, a ma ʻAkelika komohana hoʻi. Noho lākou ma ka wāwae o nā kumulāʻau nui, e hoʻāʻo nei e peʻe i ka mauʻu a me nā aʻa e ulu ana. I ke kūlohelohe, ua kapa ʻia ka lark o ka ululāʻau he spiny, no ka mea makemake ia e luʻu ma luna o nā poʻo o ke kumulāʻau, e mele ana i kahi mele me "yuli-yuli-yuli".
Lark liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka Lesser Lark ka mea lokomaikaʻi a hoʻemi ʻia o nā laha. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko pōuliuli ma nā ʻaoʻao o kēia manu ke nānā pono ʻia. Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi iki ke aniani o ke kala. Ua palahalaha lākou ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Desert lark
He kala ko kēia ʻano manu e kūlike loa me ka nohona kūwaho. Noho kēia mau manō i nā pā wai ʻole o ʻApelika a me ʻAlapia. Loaʻa pū kekahi ma India Komohana a me Afghanistan. ʻO kēia manu ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Aia kona lōʻihi i 230 milimita. He mau manamana pōkole loa kona, kahi ʻūlou nuku i lalo. Hana lākou i ka masonry i ke one, e hana ana i kahi kaumaha i loko o ia mea, e uhi ana i nā kihi a me luna me nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā lau o ka mauʻu.
ʻO Razun lark
ʻO kēia manu ka mea pili loa o ka skylark. Ua like lākou i ke kala o ka hulu, a me nā ʻano, a me ka nohona. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka lae kahua, hoʻomaka kēia ʻano lark i kāna mele - piʻi kiʻekiʻe i luna, a laila hoʻopau iā ia, e hāʻule ana me he pōhaku lā i ka laina pololei. ʻO nā lāki māla, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e iho i ka honua, e neʻe ana i kahi ʻōwili.
Lark pūliki ʻia
Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lei aliʻi o kēia manu he mau hulu elongated e like me nā pepeiaohao. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano i haʻi nui ʻia i ka wā oʻo o ka manu. Kūlike lākou i ka ʻokoʻa kala.
ʻO ke kua hinahina me kahi kala ʻalani e pani ʻia e ka peritoneum keʻokeʻo. Aia kahi "maskuli" i ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻē i ka pelekikena laulā o ke kino kiʻekiʻe a me ke poʻo. Aia kekahi e hīmeni ana, holoholo, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Kūleʻa ka mane ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā panalāʻau āpau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pūnana laha ma Eurasia a i ʻole he kipa pinepine i nā ʻāina ʻApelika. Nui loa ka laulā o ka skylark, komo pū ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a me nā pae mauna o ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Papaʻai a Lark
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai a ka lark... ʻAi ʻo ia i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka honua. ʻO nā larva liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻenuhe ʻē aʻe kāna meaʻono punahele. Akā, inā ʻaʻohe, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka lae i nā hua o ka makahiki i hala i loaʻa i nā māla.
Hoihoi ia!ale nā lelo i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestion.
ʻO ka palaoa a me nā ʻoliva punahele i waena o nā ʻano hua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpale kēia mau manu i ka hopu holoholona. Hiki i nā kolo liʻiliʻi ke lilo i waiwai pio. E like me nā nalo lau, nā popo, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhū ʻē aʻe, kahi mea makemake i nā mahiʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ma hope o kahi hiamoe anu, ʻo nā kāne ka mea mua e hoʻi i ko lākou mau pūnana. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pūnana, a ma hope e hoʻi nā wahine. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā pūnana o Lark me nā kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki, i kū ʻole i ke kuʻuna nui. ʻIke nui lākou e pili ana i ka kipi. ʻOiai ʻo nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia i ka pūnana he kala kala ko lākou, a paʻakikī loa lākou e ʻike. Hana ʻia nā kāne ma hope e kau i nā hua.
I ka pūnana incubated e ka wahine, maʻa mau he 4 a 6 mau hua. Hānau ʻia ʻelua mau hua i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka manawa hānau ma kahi o 15 mau lā, a ma hope o ka hatch ʻana o nā moa liʻiliʻi. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, makapō lākou, a uhi ʻia ke kino me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka fluff, a laila lilo i ka plumage mānoanoa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi kanaka makua, a hoʻomaka i ka noho ʻana a ʻimi i ka meaʻai nāna iho. Pili nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki makua ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ʻia nā cereala liʻiliʻi i nā moa. Aia ma waena o lākou ka mila, ka ʻoka, ka olonā a me ka palaoa. No nā pēpē, hana lākou i mea kōkua pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻOlokaʻa lākou i nā one o ke one i loko o nā pūpū, lawe iā lākou i kā lākou keiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā manō he manu liʻiliʻi, palekana ʻole a loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea e makaʻu ai... Hāʻule maʻalahi lākou i nā iole a me nā manu lele. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe he ermines, ferrets a me nā wea. Eia kekahi nā ʻiole kula, nā ʻūlū, nā moʻo, nā ʻio a me nā ʻalalā. A ʻo kēia wale nō kahi ʻāpana o ka poʻe e makemake ana e ʻahaʻaina i nā mea hīmeni hulu. ʻO ka falcon falby liʻiliʻi ka ʻenemi nui o ka lark, no ka mea pinepine ia e hoʻouka iā ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe, kahi e ʻume ʻia ai e ke mele nui ʻana.
Hoihoi ia!Ma ke ʻano laulā, pōmaikaʻi kēia mau manu i ka mahiʻai ma ka luku ʻana i nā meaola liʻiliʻi. A ʻo kā lākou hīmeni kupaianaha pū kekahi kahi o ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaha piha a hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ka manu pale ʻole a i nā manawa kakaikahi wale nō ka mea e pakele ai ia mai kahi mea ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi, e hāʻule ana e like me ka pōhaku i ka honua e peʻe ai i ka mauʻu nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka "ʻimi hahai ea" e kiaʻi ai i ka lani, hiki i nā pūnana kai e luku ʻia e ka poʻe hōkai ʻāina.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hoʻokomo ʻia he 50 mau ʻano lāke i loko o ka IUCN Red Book, a he 7 mau ʻano ʻohana i aneane e hōʻoweliweli ʻia.
