ʻO ke poʻo make - ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa weliweli i nā mōneka saimiri mai nā ʻōiwi, ka mea i ʻike i ka pena ʻano ʻē o kā lākou waha, mai kahi mamao aku e like me ka iwi poʻo.
Ka wehewehe o ka moʻo simiri
ʻO kēia ʻano moʻo o nā mōneka ākea ākea kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana huelo kaulahao a ua hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻelima:
- Saimiri oerstedii - saimiri kua ʻulaʻula;
- Saimiri sciureus - squirrel saimiri;
- Saimiri ustus - bare-eared saimiri;
- Saimiri boliviensis - Bolivian saimiri
- Saimiri vanzolini - saimiri ʻeleʻele.
I waena o lākou iho, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i ka nohona, ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahu a me ka nui (nui ʻole).
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO kēia nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana a 30-40 cm a ke kaupaona ʻia 0.7-1.2 kg... Ma muli o ka dimorphism moekolohe, ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kala e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā hina ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā leo ʻoliva ʻeleʻele, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo ma nā pepeiao, nā ʻaoʻao, ka puʻu a me ke aniani keʻokeʻo ākea a puni nā maka. ʻO ka hope, hui pū ʻia me kahi outline ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a puni ka ihu / waha, hana i ka pale maka kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo ke poʻo make.
Pōkole ke kapa, a ʻo ka mua o ka waha, ka wahi ihu a me nā lehelehe e lauoho lauoho ʻole. He nape koʻikoʻi ko ka saimiri, ka lae kiʻekiʻe a me nā maka nunui a paʻa. He 32 mau niho i ka waha, ākea a lōʻihi hoʻi nā canine.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO Saimiri ka champion ma waena o nā primates e pili ana i ka lakio o ka lolo (24 g) i ke kaumaha o ke kino. I ka saimiri, like ia me 1/17, a i loko o nā kānaka - 1/35. E like ia me ka saimiri, pono i ke kanaka ke poʻo ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ka lolo o kēia manawa e kau ana ma luna o 4 kg.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili ka nui o ka lolo i ka IQ o ka mōneka, ʻoiai ua hoʻopoina ke kūlohelohe iā ia me nā convolutions. Neʻe nā mōneka i nā lālā lahilahi 4, kahi i pōkole ai nā mua ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao hope. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka saimiri a me nā manamana lima koʻikoʻi e kōkua ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā. Ma nā forelegs, pālahalaha nā kui. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka manamana nui a kūʻē i ke koena. ʻO ka huelo, kahi lawelawe i ke kaulike, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino a hiki i 40-50 cm i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
E ala mau ana nā mōneka i ke ao, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.... He holoholona pili kaiāulu lākou, e hana ana i nā hui o 10 a 100 mau kānaka (ʻoi aku kekahi mau manawa). He fickle nā kaiāulu - hoʻopuehu a hui paha kā lākou mau lālā. ʻAi ka pūʻulu mōneka i kahi mai 35 a 65 hectares. ʻOiai ka nui o nā wahine (ma kahi o 60/40), no ka pae waena lākou, a alakaʻi ʻia ke kime e nā kāne mākaukau.
Ke neʻe mau nei ʻo Saimiri, mai ka 2.5 a i ka 4.2 km i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ka pō ʻana e piʻi lākou i luna o nā lāʻau pāma i mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia ai lākou e nā mea ʻino. Ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana, hakakā nā ʻīlio no nā wahi maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e makemake e hiamoe ma ka lihi. E hiamoe ana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo ma waena o ko lākou mau kuli a kaomi kū kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana i ka lālā me ko lākou mau wāwae.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻapo pili, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā moʻo 10-12, kōkua i ka pakele mai ke anuanu o ka pō. No ke kumu like (e mālama i ka mehana) hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kā lākou huelo lōʻihi, wahī ʻia i ko lākou ʻāʻī.
Makaʻu loa ka poʻe Saimiri makaʻu lākou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pō, a i ke ao holo lākou i kahi makaʻu iki. ʻO ke alakaʻi hoʻokele mau ke alakaʻi, nā mea e alakaʻi i nā ʻohana i kahi palekana. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka papa pakele i kahi alahele honua - hana nā moʻo i kahi laina a haʻalele ma luna, e pili ana i nā lālā. ʻO kā Saimiri mau neʻe piha i ka wikiwiki a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻAʻole piʻi wale nā Primates i nā kumulāʻau, akā lele i nā lele lōʻihi.
Ke hui, hoʻopili nā lālā o ka hui i ko lākou waha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kani i ke kamaʻilio ʻana: hiki i ka saimiri ke ʻū, ke kuʻi, ke ʻaʻā a me ka trill. ʻO ka namunamu a huhū paha, ʻo ka ʻakaʻaka ke ʻalalā a ʻuwā hoʻi. ʻO ka hōʻailona haʻi ʻōlelo punahele ke screeching. Lohe wale ʻia ka moʻo ʻana o ka mōneka ʻaʻole wale i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, akā i ka pō hoʻi, ke lele mai ka wiwo ʻole ʻo ka saimiri mai kēlā me kēia ahi kuhihewa.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o simiri
Inā ʻaʻole no nā maʻi, nā parasites a me nā mea ʻino, ua ola ʻo saimiri ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. Ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka pio ʻana, ua ola kekahi mau kānaka a hiki i 21 mau makahiki. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī kēia mau primata e mālama i nā zoo (ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻEulopa) ma muli o ka hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka loli. ʻAʻole i mole ʻo Saimiri i ko lākou homeland, ma ʻAmelika Hema, ke hele lākou mai kā lākou wahi kai maʻamau i kahi ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me ka steppe. ʻO ia ke kumu nui loa o ka saimiri i nā zoo ma ʻEulopa.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
He maʻa mau ʻo Saimiri ma ʻAmelika Hema (ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā kikowaena a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau). Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, uhi ka pae iā Bolivia, Peru a me Paraguay (me ke koe o nā kuahiwi i nā Andes). Makemake nā holoholona e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau paʻakikī e ulu ana ma kapa o ka muliwai, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau / nāhelehele a iho i lalo i ka honua.
ʻAi pīpī ʻo Simiri
Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hoʻopuehu ka pūʻulu o ka moʻo a puni ke kaiāulu e kāhue i ka mauʻu... Mālama ʻia ke kamaʻilio me ka hui e kahi walkie-talkie me nā hōʻailona leo e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kani ʻana.
ʻAiʻai i ka nāhelehele
ʻAi ʻo Saimiri i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, akā i nā protein o nā holoholona. Aia i ka papa kuhikuhi mōneka nā:
- pua, ʻōpuʻu, wana a me nā lau;
- gum a me ka latex (waiū waiū);
- nā nati, nā hua a me nā hua;
- ka meli, nā huaʻai, nā paipu a me nā mea kanu;
- namu, punawelewele a me nā lele;
- ʻūhini, butterflies and ants;
- nā nīnū, nā larvae beetle, molluscs a me nā rana;
- nā pīpī, nā hua manu a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi.
Luku ʻia nā māla hua i kēlā me kēia manawa. He poʻe loea laha ʻole ʻo Saimiri. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua, ka waimaka ka waimaka, kaomi a kaomi iā ia me kona mau wāwae, i hiki iā ia ke ʻānai iā ia iho me ka wai momona.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Saimiri i nā kaha ʻala iā lākou iho. ʻO ka hope ʻaʻole wale i nā wai momona, akā ʻo ka lawai, nā huna o nā genital / ʻili, ka mimi a me nā feces. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu nā Zoologists i ke kumu o kēia hana.
ʻAiʻai i ka pio
Lawe ʻo Saimiri i ka meaʻai me kā lākou mau wāwae mua, kahi mea liʻiliʻi iki me ko lākou waha. Aia kahi pāʻoihana (me ka dietetic) ʻai primate ma ka mākeke, kahi e hoʻopulu maikaʻi ʻia i ka wai ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana.
Paipai i nā mea hoʻohui no ka hānai pio ʻana:
- hua (kahi liʻiliʻi i mea e pepehi ʻole ai i kou makemake);
- ʻiʻo moa (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia) a me nā hua manu ʻūlū - ʻelua manawa i ka pule;
- iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka ʻōpae;
- lettuce a me nā lau dandelion;
- zoophobus, forage cockroaches a me nā ʻūhini (i kēlā me kēia manawa);
- kakaikahi nā nati, nā hua a me ka meli.
ʻO nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā hua citrus, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ke kino o ka saimiri i ka hana ʻana i ka wikamina C. Pono ka papa kuhikuhi, akā kūpono. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea ʻono, nā ʻāpana, nā pizza a me nā leʻaleʻa culinary āpau e hoʻopōʻino i nā holoholona.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I ka hapanui o nā ʻano saimiri, kūlike ke kau moʻa me ka hopena o ke kau ua a hala nā mahina 3-4... I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā wahine moekolohe āpau i ka estrus, a loaʻa i nā kāne ke kaumaha a lilo i mea hopohopo. Haʻalele pinepine lākou i kā lākou bipi ʻōiwi, e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa i ka wahine i ka malihini, akā hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kūʻē i nā kūloko kūloko.
Inā hānai ʻia, hānau ka wahine i kahi keiki ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina. Hoʻokahi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa o nā pēpē ʻelua) i hānau ʻia me kahi poʻo elliptical. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o kekahi mau pule e lawe ke poʻo i ka kinipōpō maʻamau.
Mea nui! Hānau ʻole ʻia, pili paʻa ka makika i ka umauma o ka makuahine, e neʻe iki ana i kona kua, kahi e waiho ai i ka wā e hiamoe ai ka makuahine, nānā i ka meaʻai a piʻi i nā lālā. ʻO kahi wahine me kahi keiki bipi ma kona kua, inā pono, lele mālie ma kahi mamao o 5 m.
Hui pū nā saimiri ʻē aʻe i ka mālama ʻana i kahi keiki hānau ke huli ʻo ia i 3 mau pule, a ma ka 1,5 mau mahina lilo ʻo ia i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ma 2-2.5 mau mahina, hooki ka makuahine i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, a hui pū ka ʻīlio me nā pāʻani pūʻulu, akā ʻo ka haki hope loa me ka makuahine ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. I ke oʻo ʻana i nā wahine, hoʻomaka ka momona e 3 mau makahiki, i nā kāne - e 4-6 mau makahiki. I ke komo ʻana o ka ʻōpio saimiri i ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻomaka nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka pipi e hōʻike i ka ʻoʻoleʻa loa a me ka pololei iā lākou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ke akahele kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka saimiri ke pakele mau loa i kā lākou poʻe alualu, a ʻaʻohe nui o lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe pū kekahi:
- lāʻau anaconda a me harpy;
- boas (poʻo ʻīlio, maʻamau a me ka emerald);
- jaguar and jaguarundi;
- nā ocelot a me nā pōpoki feral;
- kanaka
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
He kūlana mālama ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana saimiri. Kuli simiri i manaʻo ʻia he kokoke i nā ʻano Vulnerable, no ka mea e emi ana ka heluna kānaka i ka hapahā i loko o 25 mau makahiki (e hoʻomaka ana ka helu ma 2008). Hoʻoweliweli ka heluna kanaka i ka wai e kahe mai ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu wai uila, ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me ka nāhelehele ʻana o nā ululāʻau tropical. Ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna wahi noho maʻamau a me ka ʻimi kū kānāwai ʻole, ʻeha pū kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻeleʻele simiri... Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana "palupalu".
Ke kūlana me ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia, nāna i hoʻololi i kona kūlana mai "endangered" (hāʻawi ʻia i 2003) i "palupalu". I nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua helu ʻia kona heluna kānaka ma kahi o 200 tausani mau poʻo, ua hoʻemi ʻia i 5 tausani i ko mākou manawa. Nalo nā saimir kākoʻo ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka hewa o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, nā mea kūʻai pōpoki (kālepa i nā holoholona) a ma muli o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka. Ua lawe nā luna Costa Rican i kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina.
ʻO nā kumu Anthropogenic ka hewa no ka emi a me nā mea e like me saimiri ka ʻūlū, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book me ka māka "hoʻemi haʻahaʻa." Hoʻomaopopo nā biologists hiki ke mālama iā saimiri ma ka honua ʻaʻole wale ma nā ana kaiapuni, akā ma ka hoʻolālā ʻia ʻana i nā paka zoological.
