Ua aʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i kahi manu manu ʻole e noho kokoke ana i ka muliwai Rioni i Georgia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. I kēia manawa ʻike ka honua holoʻokoʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he pheasant.
Hōʻike o ka pheasant
ʻO ka pheasant maʻamau a i ʻole Caucasian ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ke kauoha o nā moa.... Loaʻa nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana 32, ʻokoʻa i ke kala.
Helehelena
Kūmole
- Ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka huelo: kāne 70-90 knm; wahine 55-70cm.
- Kaumaha: nā kāne 1.3-2 kg, nā wahine 1-1.4 kg.
- Lōʻihi huelo: kāne 45-60 cm, wahine 20-25 cm.
Pōkole nā ʻeheu, oval. Spurs ma nā wāwae. Lōʻihi ka huelo, ʻano kākā. ʻO ia nā hulu 18 e kuʻi ana i ka hopena. Kuhi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā kāne o ka pheasant a ʻoi aku ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o ka pheasant kāne ka wahi a puni nā maka a me nā pāpālina me ka hulu ʻole. Huli ʻulaʻula kēia mau wahi i ka twitching.
ʻO ke kala pheasant kāne he hana noʻeau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he ʻulaʻula gula ke kani laulā a me ka sheen poni. Mālamalama nā ʻeheu. ʻO ke poʻo he emerald-metallic i ke kala. ʻO ka mua o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma he poni me ka sheen metallic. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo aia nā hulu gula lōʻihi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna. ʻO ka wahi ma hope o ka ʻāʻī kahi uliuli polū a poni paha. ʻO ka mua o ke kala i kahi ʻano scaly o nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻAneʻane i ka hulu o ke kino o luna ke aniani ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lalo. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū. Melemele nā nuku a me nā wāwae.
Nui nā ʻāpana o ka pheasant maʻamau i kahi ʻano o ke kala. ʻO kahi laʻana, he wahi ʻeleʻele ko ka Georgian pheasant ma kona ʻōpū, i kūkulu ʻia e nā hulu ʻōlinolino. ʻO ke kala o ka Japanese pheasant he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani. ʻO ke kala o ka Khiva pheasant e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā pale keleawe-ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole kū i waho nā wahine no kā lākou plumage kala. Pēlā, pale ka kūlohelohe, hana ʻole iā lākou i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻino, hiki ke hāpai a hānai i nā keiki. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā wahine, akā i ka laulā o nā aniani ʻeleʻele one. Aia ma ke kino kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā unahi ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Aia nā paʻa paʻa ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, kahi e ʻeleʻele ai kēia mau ʻāpana. Aia kekahi ʻōlani viole mālamalama loa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka umauma a ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī he mau kiko ʻeleʻele o ke ʻano semicircular. Hinahina nā wāwae a me ka nuku.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka mea nona ka plumage kala i ke ola e hūnā mau i mea e lilo ʻole ai i mea pio o ka mea ʻaihue. He hilahila loa a makaʻala ka pheasant. Makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i loko o nā nāhelehele o nā nāhelehele a i ʻole i ka mauʻu mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. I ka hiki loa, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a hoʻomaha i waena o nā lau. Ma mua o ka iho ʻana i ka honua, nānā ʻo ia a lōʻihi. A laila hāʻule koke ia a wikiwiki i lalo, hoʻololi ikaika i ka huina a komo i kahi ala ākea, lele i ka lewa.
Hoihoi ia! Ma waena o nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana moa, paʻa ka pheasant i ka moʻolelo no ka holo wikiwiki. ʻO ka pose āna i lawe ai i ka wā e holo ana hoihoi pū kekahi: hohola ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i mua, ʻoiai e hāpai ana i kāna huelo. No laila, kōkua kahi hana hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka aerodynamics o ka holo ʻana.
Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka wā hānau, hoʻomaka i ka puna, mālama nā pheasants i ka hui kāne like. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hui kāne ma mua o nā hui wahine. Hana ʻia nā mea i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai, loli ka lawena. Mālama nā Pheasants i nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā ʻohana. No ke ola, koho lākou i kahi e kokoke ana i kahi wai wai, waiwai i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau, ulu ulu.
Makemake nui lākou i nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele kakalaioa e pale aku i kēia mau manu mai nā mea hōkai. ʻO ka predator nui e piʻi wale i nā lāʻau ʻoiʻoi loa. ʻO ka lau nahele ʻo Tugai a me nā wahi ʻohe hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia o nā awāwa awāwa. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana ma ka honua, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā kino wai. I nā manawa maʻamau, hāʻawi ka pheasant i ka leo i ka lele wale nō. ʻEleu ka leo, ikaika, ʻōlohelohe. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻopuka ia i nā hōʻailona leo kūikawā.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi pheasant
ʻO ke ola o kahi pheasant i ka lawe pio ʻana he 12-15 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi moʻolelo no ke ola o kekahi kanaka - 7 mau makahiki a me 7 mau mahina.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hoʻolahalaha nui ka pheasant: mai ka Peninsula Pyrenean i nā mokupuni Kepani... Noho ma Caucasus, Turkmenistan, ka Hikina hikina, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻEulopa. Hiki ke noho ma nā wahi a pau i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi o ka hau ma 20 cm. Ma nā kuahiwi e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a 2600 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻO kaʻai pheasant maʻamau
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka pheasant he mau mea kanu mea kanu: nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua. Hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano mea kanu no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hōʻole nā Pheasants i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona: nā ilo, nā ʻūlū, nā mea kolo, nā nananana, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pheasants i makemake i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO nā pheasants hānau hou a hoʻokahi mahina e ʻai wale i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, a ke ulu lākou, hoʻololi lākou i ka meaʻai i nā mea kanu.
No ka digestion maikaʻi, pono kahi pheasants i kahi huakaʻi: ʻiliʻili. Loaʻa nā meaʻai ma ka honua, e palau ana i ka lepo me nā ʻūlū ikaika a me ka nuku ʻoi. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka meaʻai mai ka ulu lāʻau ma ka lele a i lalo. I loko o ka wā ke emi iho ka meaʻai, hiki ke loaʻa nā koena hua ma nā lāʻau.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai, komo nā pheasants i ke kau moʻo. Inā i noho kaʻawale nā kāne a me nā wahine, i kēia manawa ke loli nui nei. Hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne mai ka ʻohana a haʻalele. Koho a lanakila paha i kahi panalāʻau e pili ana i 400-500 mau mika, hoʻomaka lākou e pale iā ia.
E hana i kēia, mākaʻikaʻi mau lākou i ka wahi, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike ana i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i noho ʻia ka ʻāina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke kono nui nei i nā wahine iā lākou iho. ʻO nā wahine, ʻokoʻa i nā kāne, ʻaʻole hele wāwae i hoʻokahi, mālama lākou i nā hui o 3-4. Mai kēia hui, koho pono ka pheasant i kahi hoa.
Hoihoi ia! Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, monogamous nā pheasants, akā i ka lawe pio ʻana hōʻike lākou i ka wahine polygamy.
Ke hakakā ikaika nei nā kāne i ko lākou mau kaikunāne, ke pale nei i kahi o 400-500 mau mika a me ka mākaʻikaʻi mau ʻana, ka pale ʻana mai ka hoʻouka kaua a me ke kono ʻana i nā wahine iā lākou iho. Hele mai nā wahine i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 3-4 mau kānaka. Koho ke kāne i ka wahine a hui pū me ia.
Hoʻomaka ka hulina moena a i ʻole ka pheasant lele i ka wā e ala ai ka pheasant a hoʻomaka e kuku ikaika i kona mau ʻeheu i ʻole lākou e hoʻopā i ka honua.... I kēia hihia, wehe ka huelo, piʻi i luna nā 45-50 kekelē. Hoʻomaha ke kāne i ka lepo, ʻohi i ka palaoa a hoʻolei iā lākou, a laila kono i ka wahine. Hoihoi nā leo a ka pheasant e hana ai i kēia au. Aia kekahi uē male nui, a ʻo ia ʻelua mau ʻāpana "kh-kh". He kani ʻoi, pōkole, poha iki a ikaika hoʻi. Ma hope o ia, hoʻopili pinepine ka pheasant i kona mau ʻeheu a haʻalulu me kona leo. A aia ka lua o ka leo o ka pheasant, i ka manawa o ka pīhoihoi a kokoke loa i ka wahine, hoʻolaha ʻo ia i kahi "gu-gu-gu" mālie, kuli hoʻi.
Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻulaʻula nā wahi hulu ʻole o ke kāne ma ke kino. Ma hope o ka coitus, wehe ke kāne i kāna huelo a me nā ʻeheu i ka wahine a kūlou ikaika i kona poʻo i lalo, no laila kokoke i ka honua. A laila hele mālie ʻo ia a puni kāna hoa a kani kāna kani. Inā kū ka launa aloha maikaʻi, kūkulu ka pheasant wahine i kahi pūnana. Hana ʻo ia iā ia iho, ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. ʻO ka pūnana mai 2 a 12 cm ka hohonu, 12-30 cm ke anawaena. Hana mau ʻia ma ka honua, ʻoiai hūnā maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ka mauʻu ai ʻole nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ʻeleʻele i ka waena o Malaki-i ka mua o ʻApelila. Hana ʻo ia i kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Loaʻa he 8 a 12 paha mau hua. A laila hoʻoulu ka wahine i nā hua no 22-25 mau lā. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole ala mai ia mai ka paʻa lima, e kipaku koke i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi a pale i nā pheasants e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka wahine i nā hihia ke haʻalele kona ikaika iā ia. Kū aʻe ʻo ia i luna mai ka pūnana mai e ʻai. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha o ka wahine e ka hapalua. I nā hihia maʻamau, kokoke ke kāne a lawe mai i ka meaʻai.
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa nā hua o nā pheasants i ka wā o ke kau, ʻoiai ka hana a ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua o nā hua i kēlā me kēia kau. Hana kēia inā make ka paʻa mua i ka wāwae o kahi mea ʻaihue a ʻaʻohe koho o ka wahine akā e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopanee i ka paʻa ʻelua.
Noho mau nā pheasants i ka pūnana no nā hola ʻelua wale nō, a laila hāhai hauʻoli i ko lākou makuahine e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Pono lākou i ka pale no kahi o 80 mau lā, akā ma hope o 12-15 mau lā hiki iā lākou ke lele lele. Aʻo ka wahine i nā moa e kiʻi i ka meaʻai a i ka mua o ka papaʻai o nā pēpē ka meaʻai holoholona i waiwai i ka protein. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio i nā pheasants ʻōpio mai 220 mau lā o ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hana lākou i kanaka makua kūʻokoʻa.
Mai ka lā 250, hoʻomaka nui nā pheasants i ka hānau ʻana... Hana pinepine ʻia kēia e nā kāne, ʻoiai nā ovaries i nā wahine e hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puna aʻe. I ka noho pio ʻana, hui nā wahine a nānā i ka hanauna holoʻokoʻa. I kēlā mau ʻano, hānai ʻia a 50 mau moa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kāne i ka hopohopo no nā keiki. I kekahi manawa, hānau nā kāne, ʻoiai he monogamous, hānau i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine i ko lākou ʻohana, a hānau lākou i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pheasants maʻamau he ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke, ʻūlū, lynxes, ʻīlio hihiu, a me kekahi ʻano manu manu ʻio, e like me nā pueo a me nā ʻio.
Mea nui! Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, aneane 80% o nā kānaka e make.
I nā kūlana o kēia au, hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe i nā pheasants. ʻO kaʻiʻo momona, momona o kēia mau manu ke kumu o ka huli holoholona ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻohana pinepine ke kanaka i nā ʻīlio alualu i ka hopu ʻana i nā pheasants, kahi maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi kēia mau manu. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pheasant, kalaiwa ka ʻīlio iā ia i kahi kumulāʻau a i ka manawa ke hemo ka manu, pana ka mea hahai holoholona.
Waiwai kālepa
ʻO kaʻiʻo pheasant maikaʻi a momona hoʻi i mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe. Loaʻa i ka 100 gram 254 kcal. He hopena maikaʻi kaʻiʻo Pheasant i ke kino, hoʻonui i kona kūpaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻomaka ka hānau hānau Pheasant ma kahi o ka 19 kenekulia. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu holoholona, no ka meaʻai, a no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka pā. Hana ʻia nā hana kāhiko e ka pheasant gula.
I ke kenekulia 20, lilo nā hānau pheasants ma nā kahua pilikino i mea maʻamau.... Ua lawe mai nā pheasants home i waiwai nui i nā mea nona. Kū kekahi lālā ʻokoʻa o ka hānau hānau pheasant. Hānai ʻia ka manu i nā mahiʻai holoholona, hoʻonui mau i ka nui o nā kānaka i ka hāʻule - ke kau o ka ʻimi holoholona hana. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hopu holoholona kūikawā - kahi hui o nā lāhui Kina, Semirechye a me Caucasian. Loaʻa iā ia e kūʻai i nā moa no kahi ʻohana pilikino, no ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka pā.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ke ola nei ka heluna pheasant me ka hoʻohana nui i ka hopu holoholona. Ma waena o nā kumu kūlohelohe, pili nā kūlana aniau a me nā mea ʻino i ka nui. I ka hihia mua, kū ka hāʻule o nā helu ma hope o ka hau, nā hoʻoilo anuanu. Inā lilo ka pae o ka hau ma mua o 20 cm a mau no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Ma ka laulā, hiki i ka helu o nā pheasants i 300 miliona. Hoʻonohonoho ka IUCN i ka pheasant ma ke ʻano he ʻano liʻiliʻi loa.
