Ke kū nei kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o ka savannah ʻApelika ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou helu, akā no ko lākou ʻano kūwaho hoʻi. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia nui ke ʻano a "makapō" iā lākou mai nā mea i ka lima: ke poʻo a me nā pepeiaohao o kahi bipi, ka mane o kahi lio, ke kino o kahi bipi, ka ʻumiʻumi o kahi kao mauna, a me ka huelo o ka hoki. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he antelope ia. ʻO ka Wildebeest ka mea kaulana loa o nā lāhui o ka antelope e noho nei ma ka Honua.
Ua kapa ʻia ka heluna lehulehu o ʻApelika ka wildebeest "holoholona hihiu". A ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "wildebeest" loa i hiki mai iā mākou mai ka Hotenetota, ma ke ʻano he ʻano like me ke kani a kēia mau holoholona.
Hōʻike o Wildebeest
ʻO Wildebeest kahi ruminor herbivorous, kahi kaʻawale o nā artiodactyls, kahi ʻohana o bovids... He pili pili pili kona, ma waho like ʻole loa iā lākou - swamp antelope a me congoni. Aia he 2 ʻano o Wildebeest, e like me ke ʻano o ke kala - polū / ʻoki a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOi loa ka laha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa wale ia i nā mālama kūlohelohe.
Helehelena
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka wildebeest he pēpē - 250 kg o ka upena kaupaona me kahi kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ikaika ke kino, kau ʻia ma luna o nā wāwae lahilahi. Hoʻokumu kēia symbiosis i kahi ʻano ʻē o ka absurdity i ka helehelena o ka holoholona. E hoʻohui i kēia i ke poʻo nui o kahi bipi, kau ʻia me ka ʻoi, kūlou i luna nā pepeiaohao a me kahi goatee - lilo ia i mea hoʻomākeʻaka loa, a i hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻi. Ke hāʻawi aku nei ka Wildebeest i kahi leo - kahi ihal e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i nā savannas ʻApelika. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wildebeest i kahi ʻohana kūikawā - antelope bipi.
Hoihoi ia! I ka wildebeest, ʻaʻole komo nā pepeiaohao i nā kāne wale nō, akā i nā wahine hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa a me ke kaumaha o nā pepeiaohao o nā kāne.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka nāhelehele me ka lauoho. Loaʻa i nā wildebeest polū nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ma kahi hina ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kālā kālā polū. ʻO nā wildebeests keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻo lākou āpau ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, kū wale i waho me kahi kāʻei huelo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi mane ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. I waho, nānā lākou e like me ka lio pepeiaohao ma mua o ka antelope.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Wildebeest e kūlike i kona hiʻohiʻona - piha i ka originality a me nā contrad contradications. Hiki i nā Wildebeests ke wikiwiki i 70 km i kēlā me kēia hola.
- Unpredictability - hoʻokahi wale nō minuke i hala aku nei, ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia me ka maluhia i ka mauʻu, me ka lulu ʻana i kāna huelo mai nā mea kolo huhū. A i kēia manawa, e ʻakaʻaka ana kona mau maka, makaʻu ʻo ia a holo kiki aku i ke poʻo, ʻaʻole e hana i nā ala a me nā ala. A ʻo ke kumu o ka "pāhū" e hiki koke mai nei, ʻaʻole ia he mea kiaʻi e peʻe ana. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka weliweli weliweli a me ka lāhui pupule ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Wildebeest - ʻo ia wale nō nā kumu.
Eia kekahi, hoʻololi nui i ke ʻano o kēia holoholona. Hoʻohālike paha ia i ka hala ʻole a me ka maluhia o ka herbivorous, a laila lilo ia i mea weliweli ʻole - hoʻomaka ia e hoʻouka i nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kokoke mai ana, a kīkē, a kūlia, a me ka puʻu. Eia kekahi, hana ia no ke kumu ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka huhū kūpono ʻole ke ʻano o ka Wildebeest - ʻo ia wale nō nā kumu. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i koi ʻia nā zoo i nā zoo e hoʻohana i ka makaʻala kūikawā a me nā hana hoʻomalu e pili ana i ka Wildebeest, ʻaʻole ka buffalo, no ka laʻana. - Hānai holoholona - Mālama ʻia nā gn antelope i nā pūʻā holoholona he nui, a he 500 mau poʻo i ka manawa like. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mea i ke ola ʻana i kahi kaiapuni predator. Inā ʻike kekahi kanaka i ka makaʻu, a laila lono koke aku i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe me kahi hōʻailona kani, a laila holo lūlū holoʻokoʻa akula nā holoholona.
ʻO kēia ʻano hana, a ʻaʻole kikeke pū, i ʻae ai ka Gnu e huikau ka ʻenemi a kūʻai i ka manawa. Inā pili ʻia kēia antelope i ka paia, a laila hoʻomaka ia e pale ikaika iā ia iho - e kīkē a i ka puʻu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā liona ke hōʻeha i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi kanaka ikaika olakino, e koho ana i nā holoholona nāwaliwali, nā maʻi a i ʻole nā keiki no kā lākou kumu. - Teritori - kēlā me kēia pā o Wildebeest he wahi ponoʻī kāna, kahakaha ʻia a kiaʻi ʻia e ka alakaʻi. Inā hōʻeha ka malihini i nā palena o ka ʻāina i koho ʻia, a laila ʻo Wildebeest, no ka hoʻomaka, e hōʻike i kona huhū me ka honi nui ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana a me ka hahau ʻana i ka honua me nā pepeiaohao. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia mau hana hoʻoweliweli, a laila e "nabychitsya" ka Wildebeest - e kulou ʻo ia i kona poʻo i ka honua a hoʻomākaukau no kahi hoʻouka kaua. ʻO ka nui o nā pepeiaohao e ʻae i kēia antelope e hōʻoiaʻiʻo maoli i nā paio kūloko.
- Hoʻomaha ʻole - Mai noho ʻo Gnu antelope ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Paipai ʻia kā lākou neʻe mau e ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai - mauʻu ʻōpio momona e ulu ana ma nā wahi kahi wai a hala ke kau ua.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona mai Mei a Nowemapa, ma ke ala like - mai ka hema a ke kūkulu ʻākau a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hele ana i nā kahawai like, e lanakila ana i nā mea like.
Lilo kēia ala i ala maoli o ke ola. Ma ke ala aia kahi loiloi ʻoʻoleʻa o ka nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā mea ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku olakino a ... ʻo ka poʻe laki i ka hopena. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole make nā antelope ʻo Wildebeest mai nā niho o nā mea ʻino, akā ma lalo o nā wāwae o ko lākou poʻe huakaʻi, e holo wikiwiki ana i loko o kahi pipi kūpikipiki i loko o kahi ala huhū a i ʻole i ka wā e hele ai nā kahawai, ke hāhā kahi kahakai. ʻAʻole makemake nā Wildebeest āpau e neʻe i nā wahi. Inā nui ka mauʻu hou o ka pipi, a laila noho paʻa.
Aloha no ka wai... ʻO Wildebeest nā mea inu wai. Pono lākou i ka nui o ka wai e inu ai, a no laila hauʻoli lākou i ke koho ʻana i nā kapakai o nā waihona wai no ka ʻāina hānai, ke loaʻa ʻole nā crocodile puni koko i laila. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā ʻauʻau lepo anuanu a me nā mauʻu luscious ka moemoeā o kēlā me kēia wildebeest.
ʻIke... ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano no Wildebeest. Inā hoihoi nui kēia antelope i kekahi mea, a laila hiki ke hoʻokokoke i ka mea. E lanakila ka hoihoi i ka makaʻu maoli.
Ehia mau wildebeests e noho nei
I ka nahelehele, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Wildebeest no 20 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hou. Nui a hewahewa nā pilikia i kona ola. Akā i ke pio ʻana, loaʻa iā ia nā manawa āpau e hoʻonui i ke ola a hiki i ka hapahā o ke kenekulia.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO Wildebeest nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, kona ʻaoʻao hema a hikina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna kānaka - 70% i noho ma Kenya. Noho ka 30% i koe ma Namibia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika, makemake i nā pā weuweu, nā ulu lāʻau a me nā wahi e pili ana i nā wai, e pale ana i nā wahi maloʻo o ka savana.
Meaʻai Wildebeest
ʻO ka Wildebeest kahi mea ulu lāʻau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kāna papaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka meaʻai mea kanu - mauʻu ʻōpio momona, a 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe loa o Wildebeest i kou ʻono, a no laila makemake ʻo ia e ʻai i nā wahi hānai ma hope o nā zebras, ke hoʻopau lākou i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe, nā mea e ālai i ka mauʻu liʻiliʻi.
Hoihoi ia! No nā lā 1 mau lā, ʻai ʻo Wildebeest i ka 4-5 kg o ka mauʻu, hoʻolilo a 16 mau hola i ka lā ma kēia ʻano hana.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nele o kāna meaʻai punahele, hiki i ka Wildebeest ke iho i nā succulents, nā lau o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Akā he ala hope loa kēia, a hiki i ka wā i hiki aku ai ka pipi i kā lākou wahi hānai punahele.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā liona, nā hyena, nā crocodiles, nā leopadi a me nā cheetah nā ʻenemi nui o ka Wildebeest. ʻO nā mea āpau i koe ma hope o kā lākou ʻahaʻaina e ʻohiʻohi ʻia e nā ʻelepele.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka wao Wildebeest i ʻApelila a hala 3 mau mahina, a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. ʻO kēia ka manawa ke hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā pāʻani moʻa a me nā kaua no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi harem. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pepehi kanaka a me ka hoʻokahe koko. Hoʻopili nā kāne Wildebeests iā lākou iho i ka puhū, e kukuli ana ma kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea i lanakila, loaʻa iā 10-15 mau wahine i kāna kuleana pono. ʻO ka poʻe nalowale e koi ʻia e kaohi iā lākou iho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha.
Hoihoi ia! Hoihoi ka haku mele o ka neʻe a neʻe ʻole ʻana i nā holoholona o Wildebeest. ʻO nā hui neʻe pū kekahi me nā kāne a me nā makahiki āpau. A i loko o kēlā mau pūʻā e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho, ʻo nā wahine me nā bipi keiki a hoʻokahi makahiki ka hānai ʻokoʻa. A hana nā kāne i kā lākou mau hui laepua, e waiho ana iā lākou i ka wā ʻōpio a hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hānau ʻo Gnu ma mua o 8 mau mahina, a no laila hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka hoʻoilo wale nō - i Ianuali a i Pepeluali paha, i ka manawa ke hoʻomaka ka ua, a ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka meaʻai.
Ulu ka mauʻu hou a lele a like me nā keiki bipi hānau hou. Ma waena o 20-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kū nā keiki o ka Wildebeest ma ko lākou mau wāwae, a ma hope o hoʻokahi hola holo lākou me ka wikiwiki.
Hoʻokahi antelope, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau kahi keiki bipi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua. Hanai ʻo ia i ka waiū a hiki i ka 8 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana nā pēpē e omo i ka mauʻu i ka wanaʻao. Aia ka cub ma lalo o ka mālama a ka makuahine no 9 mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka waiū, a laila hoʻomaka wale e noho kūʻokoʻa. Ua makua ʻo ia e 4 makahiki.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā keiki bipi hou he 3 o ka Wildebeest, ʻo 1 wale nō ke ola a hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO nā mea i koe i lilo i poʻe hoʻoweliweli.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻimi ikaika ʻia ka wildebeest, e ka lehulehu kūloko a me nā Boer-colonizers, nāna i hānai i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou mau limahana. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka luku nui loa ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Ua ʻike lākou i ka makahiki 1870 wale nō, ke ola ma mua o 600 Wildebeests e ola ana ma ʻApelika āpau.
ʻO ka nalu ʻelua o nā Boer-colonizers i mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano antelope e hopohopo ana. Ua hana lākou i nā wahi palekana no nā koena o nā holoholona Wildebeest e ola nei. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka helu o nā anelope polū, akā i kēia lā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano huehue keʻokeʻo wale nō ma ka ʻāina o nā mālama.
