Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei, ʻo ka glider whale me nā ʻeheu e hohola nui e like me ka liner - a i kēia manawa nani ia. Akā i kēia manawa ma ka honua, pili kokoke, ʻano ʻē ka manu ma kahi liʻiliʻi, no ka nuku weliweli o kona nuku.
Ka wehewehe o ka heron aliʻi
I ka makahiki 1849, ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a wehewehe ʻia... Akā ua kaulana ka mōʻī aliʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma hope iki, mahalo iā Bengt Berg, i kāna puke e pili ana i kahi huakaʻi i Sudan ua ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Abu-Markub (ʻAlapia no "makua kāne o nā kāmaʻa").
Ua paʻi ʻia ka puke ma nā ʻōlelo he nui (e like me Lūkia), i paʻi koke ʻia ma mua o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua a ua lanakila koke ka naʻau o ka poʻe heluhelu. ʻO nā manu pelican a me nā wāwae wāwae, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo marabou, heron, stork, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻohana o ke poʻo kohola. Ua like ka hope me ka anatomy o ke koholā.
Kūlike nā hiʻohiʻona i kahi poʻo kohola me nā herona:
- elongated hind toe (ke ulu nei i ka pae like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe);
- ke kūʻana o 2 mau pauka nui;
- ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka momona coccygeal;
- ka cecum wale nō.
ʻO ka inoa generic Balaeniceps unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "whalehead", ka German Schuhschabelstorch - ma ke ʻano he "boothead". ʻO nā inoa ʻelua i ke kikoʻī kūpaianaha loa o ka waho o ka manu - ka nuku pilikua.
Helehelena
ʻO ka mea mua e hopu i kou maka ke nānā aku ʻoe i ka ʻalani aliʻi he mea nui ia, e like me ke kāmaʻa lāʻau, nuku melemele māmā, me ka makau me ka lou e kau ana i ka hopena. Me he mea lā ua kūleʻa ʻole ka manu i kona poʻo i loko o ka clog a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke huki iā ia - ʻo nā ana o ka nuku pehu i kūpono ʻole i ke poʻo (ʻaneʻane like ke anawaena i ka laulā o ke kino) a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Wahi a nā ornithologists, ʻaʻole like ka nui o ke kino e like me ka nui o nā kohola. Hoʻopau ʻia ka manaʻo laulā o ka disonance anatomical e kahi ʻāʻī nani (ka nui o ka nuku) a me nā wāwae wāwae lahilahi. ʻOiai e hoʻomaha ana, kau ka manu i kona nuku koʻikoʻi ma kona umauma e hoʻemi i ke kanana ma nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻIke ʻia nō hoʻi he waha alelo a me ka huelo ko ke poʻo kohola, nui kona ʻōpū glandular, akā ʻaʻohe ʻōpū muscular.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha i ka helehelena o ka mōʻī aliʻi, ʻo ia nā maka maka poepoe e kau ana ma ka mokulele hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao, e like me ka nui o nā manu. Hoʻonui kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻike o ka kohola.
Waihoʻoluʻu nā kāne / wahine i nā kani i kāohi ʻia a like ʻole i waho i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka plumage he hina hina, ma ke kua (e like me nā ʻona āpau) ulu ka pauka i lalo, akā ma ka umauma ʻaʻohe mea i lalo (ʻokoʻa nā herona). He manu maikaʻi loa kēia me kahi ʻēheu o kahi 2.3 m e ulu ana a aneane 1.5 m a he 9-15 kg ke kaupaona.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
ʻAʻole hakakā ʻo Kitoglav no ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā hoa ʻohana a hana i nā kāne wale nō i ke kau moekolohe, ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka naʻau kahiko.... He mea akahele a palaka hoʻi kēia e pale ai i kona ola mai nā malihini. I nā hola o ke ao, makemake ka mōʻī heron e peʻe i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe a me nā papyrus, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻelepani ke peʻe.
Ua hoʻololi ka kitoglav i ka noho ʻana i nā kūpale, i kōkua ʻia e nā wāwae lōʻihi me nā manamana wāwae ākea, ka mea e pale ai i ke komo ʻana i lalo i ka lepo lepo. ʻO ke kuʻi punahele o ka mōʻī aliʻi kahi paʻahau lōʻihi ma kahi hoʻokahi me ka nuku e kaomi ana i ka umauma. Pā hohonu ka palaualelo a palaualelo ʻaʻole hana pinepine ka manu i ka poʻe e hele aʻe ana a hemo loa.
Hoihoi ia! Ke piʻi nei i ka lewa, ʻaʻole holo wikiwiki ke poʻo o ke koholā i luna, akā lele nani i ka lele haʻahaʻa, i kekahi manawa hoʻololi i ka lele ʻana (e like me nā ʻaeto a me nā ʻekue) e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻau o ka ea. ʻOiai i ka lewa, huki ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī e like me ka herona maʻamau, ka mea e hoʻokuʻi i kona nuku ākea i ka umauma.
Aia ka kia o ka mōʻī heron ma kahi mokupuni ulu lau, akā mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa haʻalele ka manu iā ia a komo i loko o ke kūpā a hiki i ka wai i pā i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka kitoglav, ma muli o kona hūnā pilikino, kākaʻikahi wale nā resort i ke koho ʻana i kona wahi me nā kani leo nui, akā mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e kaomi a pops paha me kona nuku (e like me kahi stork) a i ʻole nā "ʻaka".
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā mānona aliʻi
Wahi a ka ʻike pili ʻole, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke poʻo kohola i nā kenekulia, ʻoiai ke ola nei ia (ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi) no 35 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka homeland o ka mōʻī aliʻi ʻo ʻApelika Waena (mai Sudan Hema a hiki i ʻAkopa Hema), me Uganda, ka Repubalika o Kongo, Zambia a me Tanzania. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia ka manu ma Botswana. ʻOiai ka nui o ka wahi o ka nohona, ua liʻiliʻi ka heluna o ke koholā a hoʻopuehu ʻia. Noho ka heluna nui loa ma Sudan Hema. Koho ʻo Kitoglav i nā kapakai, nā wahi pohō pinepine me nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe a me nā papyrus. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia i nā wahi ākea.
ʻAiʻai Kitoglava
Makemake ka manu e māʻona i ka pōloli wale nō, neʻe ma kahi o 20 mau mika mai nā hoanoho kokoke. Noho ka mōʻī aliʻi no kekahi mau hola i ka wai pāpaʻu, e ʻimi ana i nā gape. Hoʻomaka ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wanaʻao akā hoʻomau mau ia i ke ao.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai o ka mōʻī aliʻi i hana ʻia me nā protopteruse (lungfish). Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi:
- polypterus;
- telapia a me nā iʻa;
- poʻe amphibians;
- kiwi;
- honu;
- nahesa wai;
- ʻōpili ʻōpiopio.
Ke alualu nei nā poʻo kohola i kā lākou mau mea aloha punahele (protopterus, catfish a me nā telapias) i hoʻohālua, e kali ana iā lākou e ʻau i luna.
Hoihoi ia! Paʻahau ka manu, poʻo i lalo, mākaukau e hopu i kahi iʻa makaʻala ʻole i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻIke iā ia, ke poʻo o ke koholā, e lele ana i kona mau ʻeheu, hoʻolei iā ia iho i loko o ka wai a kuʻi iā ia me kahi lou ʻoi e paʻa pono i ka ipu.
Ma mua o ka ale ʻana i ka iʻa, hoʻokuʻu ka manu iā ia mai nā mea kanu a haehae i kona poʻo i kekahi manawa... Hōʻalo ka mōʻī heron i nā mānoanoa hiki ʻole ke hele, makemake ʻo ia e alualu i nā wahi i ʻānai ʻia e nā ʻelepani a me nā hippos. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui ka iʻa e ʻohi mau ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai hana (alakaʻi i nā loko).
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā herona āpau e nā manu nui o ʻio (hawk, lupe a me falcon) hoʻouka kaua i ka wā lele. Akā ʻo ka mōʻī heron ʻoi aku nā crocodiles weliweli, kahi e noho ai ma nā wahi kai ʻApelika i ka nui. ʻO nā mea ʻai honua i hoʻokumu ʻia (e laʻa me martens) a ʻimi mau i nā ʻalalā no nā moa a me nā paʻa kohola.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaopopo ka pili o ke poʻo kohola iā ia iho i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana - i ka hana ʻana i kahi kāne, kaʻana like nā kuleana i nā hoa, ʻaʻole e hana pū, akā ʻokoʻa. Pēlā lākou e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana, e hana ana, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, i nā loli. Ke nānā aku nei ka pūnana i kahi anuu poepoe nui me kahi waihona 2.5 m ma ʻō.
ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale he ʻohe a he mauʻu papyrus, ma luna o kahi e waiho ai ka mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo, kahi a nā manu e hoʻopili pono ai me kā lākou mau wāwae. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wā hānau i ka ʻāina ʻāina kahi e noho ai kahi heluna kanaka. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Sudan, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka o nā hana aloha e kūlike me ka hopena o ke kau ua.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka moʻo aloha o ka mōʻī aliʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā zoo, ʻo ia nā ʻano o nā nods, ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ka nuku ʻana, a me nā kani nahenahe.
Ma hope o ka momona momona, waiho ka wahine i 1 i 3 mau hua keʻokeʻo, hoʻomehana iā lākou i ka pō a me ke anuanu (inā pono) i ke ao. ʻO kahi nuku nui a volumous, e like me ka scoop, kōkua nui iā ia i kēia: i loko o ia mea e hāpai i ka wai e ninini i ka pūpū wela. Ma ke ala, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻōpala kohola i kēlā ʻauʻau ʻana ma hope o ka ʻikea ʻana o nā moa, i kū i ka mahina ma hope.
ʻO nā mākua, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, kaʻana like i nā pilikia o ka hānai ʻana a hānai ʻana iā lākou.... Uhi ʻia nā pēpē hou me nā hina hina hina a hāʻawi ʻia me nā bila kauā ʻano. Auē, o nā moa poʻo kohola āpau, ma ke ʻano he rula, ke ola nei ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō. Hāʻawi nā manu iā ia i ka ʻai hapa hapa, a ʻoi aku, belching mai kā lākou goiter ponoʻī, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina ua hiki i ka moa ke ale i nā ʻāpana nui āpau.
No nā mahina ʻelua mua noho ʻo ia i ka pūnana o ka makua a hoʻi pinepine i laila, ʻoiai ua aʻo ʻo ia e lele. ʻAʻole wikiwiki ʻo Chicks, e ala ana i ka ʻēheu ma hope o 3 mau mahina a loaʻa i nā hana hoʻohua ma o 3 mau makahiki wale nō. ʻOkoʻa ka herona aliʻi ʻōpio mai ka makua i ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka hulu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka heluna nui o ke poʻo o ke koholā he 10-15 tausani manu, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kēia ʻano i ka International Red Book. Eia nō naʻe, ke emi mau nei ka heluna nui o ke aliʻi ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā hana kanaka luhi ʻole.
