Ua kala ʻia ka kaulana o kēia iʻa e ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike nā moʻolelo weliweli i kāna hanu koko maikaʻi. Wahi a ka lono e hiki i kahi ʻāpana o kēia iʻa ke hana pū me kahi kupapaʻu buffalo i ka emo o ka maka. He aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ke kanaka. Akā mālama ka poʻe i nā ʻalolo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia makaʻu i ka ʻōlelo kūloko "piranha" ʻo ia hoʻi "iʻa ʻino". A i kēia manawa ke hānai nei kahi kāne i kahi noho kolohe o ka wai Amazon ma kāna aquarium home.
Ua hui ʻo Piranha i ke kūlana o nā iʻa aquarium i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. ʻAʻohe mea i komo hewa i kāna niche o ka iʻa wai ʻiʻo predatory loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o piranha
ʻO Piranha no ka ʻohana o haratsovyh, ke kauoha o karpodovyh. Loaʻa i loko o ka wai hou o ʻAmelika Hema... Nui a hewahewa kāna mau ʻano a me nā subspecies, ʻo ka piranha maʻamau a kaulana loa ka piranha maʻamau, a he beleʻulaʻula pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Piranha ke kaena i ka ʻikepili kūwaho kūwaho - ʻaʻole ka nui, a me nā kala exotic. A e hala no kahi iʻa inconspicuous, inā ʻaʻole no kona kaulana, i hōʻoia ʻia e ke ʻano o nā ā. ʻO ka waha nui, nā mākala aʻa ikaika, nā niho ʻoi ʻami me kahi pio hope hāmama, kahi iwi ā lalo e puka ana - kahi mea pepehi kanaka pono a me kahi mea e ola ai i ka nāhelehele.
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa iā Piranha ka momona o ke kala i ka wā ʻōpio. I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi piranha ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm, i kahi aquarium - 20 cm.
ʻO ka nohona aloha o ka piranha ma muli o nā hana o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia - i loko o ka lehulehu. Predatory pākahi, pākahi kēia mau iʻa weliweli a me ke aloha ʻole. A ʻo ia ke kumu he mea kupaianaha loa ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou hana makaʻu i nā ʻano aquarium. Me nā neʻe hikiwawe i ke kaʻina o ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana, hoʻomoe koke kēia iʻa ma lalo o ka aquarium.
Nā ʻano piranha
No ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano aquarium, koho pinepine ʻia ka piranha maʻamau / ʻulaʻula-bele. Akā ʻo ka papa inoa o nā aquarium hits me 6 mau ʻano piranha hou aʻe.
- Lunar / Metinnis.
- Pāpā.
- Slim.
- Pacu lāʻau ʻulaʻula.
- Hae.
- Miley ʻula fin / mileus mahina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
- Mileus-moon a mile ʻulaʻula paha - kahi ʻano piranha lau nahele. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nani loa. Unpretentious i ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, kūpono loa kēia ʻano no nā aquarist ʻike ʻole.
- Pacu ʻulaʻula - ulu koke a hiki ke ʻoluʻolu me nā mea kanu mea kanu, koe wale nō ka wā hānau. ʻAʻohe weliweli, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ona niho ʻoiʻoi.
- Metinnis maʻamau a lunar paha, a i ʻole ke iʻa aniani ke kūlana no ka piranha hoaaloha loa.
- ʻO Dwarf a me ka piranhas hae - paipai ʻia no nā aquarist novice, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a ʻike ʻole ʻia hoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū.
Piranha lahilahi - koi i kahi mākaukau a me kahi aquarist ʻike.
Kūʻai piranha - ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, kāki
ʻO Piranha kahi iʻa lawaiʻa laha ʻole a pipiʻi hoʻi, a no laila ʻaʻole aʻoaʻo ka poʻe loea i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia exotic exotic i nā keʻa metro. ʻO ka makemake no nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a me nā aquarist hilinaʻi.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea olakino olakino loa, pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium quarantine no hoʻokahi pule. Ma hope wale nō, inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka iʻa i nā hōʻailona weliweli, hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i kahi noho mau.
Mea nui! Ke koho ʻana i kahi iʻa no ke kūʻai, e nānā pono ʻoe i kāna ʻano, nānā i kona helehelena no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā puʻupuʻu ʻole a me nā puʻupuʻu ma ke kino, nā palu, nā papapa, nā ao ʻōpua, a me nā poino o nā unahi. Pono ka iʻa i ka makemake, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e like me ka piranha. E ʻeleu a mai hōʻino i ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana.
No laila, i mea e loiloi ai i ke kūlana me ka mokuʻāina o ke kūʻai, pono e hele pū me ke kaʻina kiʻi. Ke hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻelele, ʻaʻole hiki ke loiloi i ke olakino o ka pipi a ʻike paha i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana ma ke kiko o ke kūʻai aku.
Aia ke kumu kūʻai o ka piranha i ka laha a me ka makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻolilo kēlā me kēia mea i 1,500 - 3,000 rubles. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike kakaikahi wale nō ke kumu kūʻai. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i ke kumukūʻai ke hōʻea i mau kaukani rubles no kahi iʻa ʻōpio loa.
Mea hana aquarium, lako pono
No ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi piranha, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kāna mau ʻano olaola a, e like me kā lākou, hāʻawi iā ia me nā ʻano noho ʻoluʻolu.
- ʻO ka aquarium ākea.
Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe ma muli o ka maʻamau - 10 liters o ka wai no kēlā me kēia 3 cm o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa o ka lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia no ʻelua mau mea e koi ʻia ai kahi aquarium 150-lita, kahi kula o 5-8 mau ʻōpio piranhas - kahi 200-lita. No kahi hui makua, makemake ʻia kahi aquarium o 300-500 liters.
ʻAʻole kēia he whim a ʻaʻole ia he waiwai, akā kahi makemake nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻano loko ʻino o kēia iʻa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakahaka o ka piranha, ʻo ka huhū nō ia. - ʻO kahi nui o nā hale pale.
No kona ʻano kolohe, he iʻa hilahila ka piranha. Pono ʻo ia i nā wahi hūnā ʻia - ka lāʻau driftwood, nā hale, nā ana, nā pōhaku, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke peʻe inā he kuhi naʻau a me ka pilikia maoli.
Pono i loko o ka aquarium a me nā mea kanu - ola a hana ʻino paha. Kanu pinepine lākou i ka ulu a ma ka ākea āpau.
Noho nā hale malumalu a me nā mea kanu i 2/3 o ka nui o ka pahu piranha. - Kānana ikaika.
Ma muli o kā lākou voracity, hana ʻo piranha i kahi ʻōpala he nui. I mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai a me ka make ʻole ʻana, pono ʻia kahi kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika. - Meaʻopihia maikaʻi.
Pono ʻo Piranha i ka wai maʻemaʻe, oxygenated e ʻoluʻolu. Pono pono kahi compressor hilinaʻi. - Hoʻomehana wai a me thermometer.
Noho ʻo Piranha ma nā ʻāina mehana a me nā wai mehana. ʻOluʻolu ʻo ia ke loaʻa ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 23 kekelē. Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia iʻa e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana, a laila e hoʻomehana ʻia ka mahana - 26 kekelē.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka piranhas kahi papahana lōʻihi. ʻO ke ola o kēia iʻa i loko o nā aquarium he 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, no laila pono e hana pono nā mea āpau a no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole i ke ʻano o ke ana wela e alakaʻi i nā malfunction o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole o piranha. Hiki iā ia ke maʻi a make.
He aha e hānai ai iā piranhas
Kūpono ʻole ʻo Piranhas i ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki ke hānai ʻia lākou me kekahi mea. Aia nā lula a me nā kapu. E hoʻomaka, pono ke koho ʻana i kāu piranha āu - karnivorous a mea ʻai mea ʻai paha.
No ka hānai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi hāmama i loko o ka aquarium. A mālama pono i ka regimen hanai - hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, no ʻelua mau minuke. Inā ʻaʻole i kiʻi ʻia kahi meaʻai i kēia manawa, pono e hemo koke ke koena mai ka aquarium. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia o ka wai, no ka mea ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka piranha: ʻaʻole ia e ʻohi i nā meaʻai mai ka lalo o ka aquarium.
Hoihoi ia! Mālama ʻo Piranha i ka hānai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui e like me kā lākou mau ā.
ʻO ke aloha aloha ʻo Piranhas... No ka hoʻolako ʻana iā lākou me ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻāhu i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole: nā iʻa kai liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpae liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiʻo heʻe, nā ʻenewewe, nā anuhe koko, nā ʻūhā, nā rana, nā mea kanu hou - zucchini, kaʻuala, milo, kāloti.
E pili ana i ka ʻiʻo mammal, ma muli o kona ʻano omnivorous, ʻai ʻo piranha iā ia, akā ʻaʻole aʻoaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano meaʻai no ʻekolu mau kumu.
- ʻO ka nui o kaʻiʻo i ka papaʻai e alakaʻi i ka momona i ka iʻa.
- Hoʻoluhi ʻia ka ʻai a nalowale ke kala o ka iʻa.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
Loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi i kahi piranha olakino... I ka lā, ʻai ʻo ia i ka nui o ka hānai e like me kāna kaupaona ponoʻī.
Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa - 2-4 mau manawa i ka mahina, pono i kahi piranha karnivorous e hoʻonohonoho i nā lā hoʻokēʻai - nā mea kanu, i ʻole e momona.
Hoihoi ia! Mālama lākou i ka manawa a hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻai piranha maloʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kaulike, aia nā wikamina a me nā minelala e pono ai no ka iʻa.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mālama
ʻAʻole kaumaha ʻo Piranhas i ka haʻalele ʻana. Akā aia he mau mea he 3 a ka aquarist e hana ai i kahi manawa maʻamau inā makemake ʻo ia i nā mea ʻino e ola a hauʻoli hoʻi.
- Nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai.
- E hana ai i kēia, 10% o ka nui o ka leo i loko o ka aquarium i panai ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka loli o ka wai i mea e pale aku ai i kahi hoʻololi pōkole i nā kūlana o ka iʻa. Inā ʻole, hiki i nā mea ʻaihue hoʻokahe koko ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi.
- Nānā i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai.
- Pono pono nā hoʻāʻo wai maʻamau. Ana ʻia ka amonia wai 1-2 manawa i ka pule. Pono ka papa kuhikuhi acidity i 6 - 7, paʻakikī - 6-15.
- Nānā i ka mahana o ka wai.
- Noho lōʻihi i ka wai anuanu hiki ke pepehi iā piranhas. ʻO ka mahana o kona wai he 25-27 kekelē.
Aia kekahi ʻano hou i koʻikoʻi no piranha - hui. He iʻa kula kēia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo ia wale. Me ka ʻole o kahi ʻeke, makaʻu ʻo ia a makaʻu ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole.
Mea nui! ʻ adviselelo aku ka poʻe loea e hoʻomaka ana e noho i kahi aquarium me nā iʻa he 3-5, o ka makahiki a me ka nui - i ʻai ʻole nā mea nunui i nā mea liʻiliʻi, kuhihewa iā lākou no ka meaʻai.
ʻOiai nā lula maʻalahi no ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā piranhas, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi he poʻe ʻaihue lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka iʻa iʻa momona a koko hoʻi e noho ana ma ka Honua.
Aia 4 mau hana nui e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā piranhas ma ka home
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa ʻia ka aquarium piranha, keu hoʻi inā he mau keiki liʻiliʻi i ka hale.
- Ke lawelawe ʻana i ka aquarium me nā lima ʻole, he mea nui ka manu ʻole o ka ʻeha a ʻokiʻoki.
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kihi i kahi ʻohana o piranhas. Hoʻonāukiuki kēia iā lākou i ka huhū.
- ʻO nā piranhas ʻoi loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ka wā e hānau keiki ana. I kēia wā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau me ke akahele loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena uwea palupalu me nā paʻa lōʻihi.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Makemake ʻo Piranhas i kā lākou hui ponoʻī. Kūkākūkā nā poʻe loea e noho i hoʻokahi ʻano piranha, o ka makahiki a me ka nui i hoʻokahi aquarium. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻalo i nā hakakā a me ka kanibalism. ʻOiai i loko o hoʻokahi ʻāpana o "congeners" piranhas he alakaʻi mau ka mea e holo i nā mea āpau a "mālama" i ka aquarium.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Eublefap ʻike leopadi
- ʻO Chameleon ka huna huna ʻoi loa
- ʻO Caracal a i ʻole steppe lynx
ʻOi aku ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ʻo ia ma mua, lawe i nā wahi ʻoi loa o ka aquarium a hōʻike me kona ʻano āpau ʻo ia ka luna.
Inā makemake maoli ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kekahi i loko o ka aquarium me kahi hui o piranhas, a laila ʻōlelo pono ka poʻe loea i kahi pacu ʻeleʻele ʻōpio i hōʻea ʻole i ka wā ʻōpio, a me kahi iʻa pūpū pūpū. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo e hana i nā neons, gup Puppies a me swordtails.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
ʻO nā pilikia olakino nui i piranhas, e like me nā iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe, e ala aʻe mai nā kūlana kūpono ʻole - wai maikaʻi ʻole, aquarium paʻa a me nā kaiāulu kūpikipiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Piranha e ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā lau. Inā hōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke ola maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻāla kahi hōʻemi o ka hana o ka iʻa, kahi hewa i ko lākou uhi, ulcer, a hōʻole e hānai. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai e nānā i ka mahana o ka wai a me kāna ʻano - no NH4, NO2, NO3. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa nā mea hōʻailona, hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka maʻamau, nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kānana, hoʻonui i ka aeration o ka wai, e hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou.
Hana hou i ka home
Ua oʻo makua ʻo Piranhas i 2-3 mau makahiki. A inā ma mua o ka mālama pū ʻana o ka ʻohana, i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka nā hakakā a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pālua i loko ona. ʻOi aku ka make o nā kānaka nimble a ikaika i kēia hakakā hoʻokūkū. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā nalo i kēia makahiki, noho nā aquarist ʻike i nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā aquarium "like sex".
Mea nui! I ka piranhas, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kāne mai ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama a me ka pouli o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. A poepoe ke kino o nā wahine ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. He wīwī nā kāne, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hua i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū.
Pono ʻia kahi aquarium spawning kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana iʻa. Pono kēia "haukapila makuahine no ka iʻa" e kū i nā kūlana āpau no ka hānau hānau piranhas.
- E lawa i ka nui - 150 liters i kēlā me kēia pālua.
- Pono ka wai e 2-3 kekelē mehana ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, 27-29 kekelē.
- Hoʻololi i 25% o ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Aer aeration o ka wai.
- ʻO kahi papa o ka lepo ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, 5 cm ka mānoanoa, ma ka lalo o ka aquarium - i loko o laila e hana ai nā piranhas i nā pūnana no ka caviar.
- ʻO ka meaʻai iʻa i hoʻonui ʻia.
No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, wae ʻia nā iʻa i kamaʻāina kekahi i kekahi, i "hoaaloha" mua. Hoʻomākaukau ke kāne i ka pūnana. Pale ʻo ia i kāna keiki, me ka huhū e pale iā ia mai nā mea a pau e neʻe.
ʻO ka hana a ka wahine e kahili i nā hua i ka pūnana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kū kokoke ʻo ia i ʻō i mua ona a hoʻomaka i ka hua ʻana i nā hua i nā ʻāpana - 200-300 hua ʻalani. I ka huina, i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i kahi wahine olakino ke hāʻawi i ka honua i 2-3 tausani mau hua. I ke kolu o ka lā, ʻike ʻia nā lūlū mai nā hua manu, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻekolu e lilo ka ʻiʻo i fry
Ke mālama nei i ka palai
Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻai i ka aquarium "keiki". Hana ʻia kēia me ka ʻupena lima lōʻihi, e pale ana i ka launa ʻana me ka makua hakakā. ʻAi maikaʻi ka ʻai. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā cyclops, shrine shrimp a me kahi tubule ʻokiʻoki. Hana ʻia kēia i 2 manawa i ka lā. I ʻekolu mau mahina, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻai i kahi papaʻai makua e pili pū me ka ʻiʻo.
Mea nui! ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai protein i ka papaʻai o piranha fry me ka ulu ʻana o ka infertility. No laila, ʻo kā lākou papa kuhikuhi he hapahā wale o ka ʻiʻo.
Ulu koke ka ʻai. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, me ka papaʻai maikaʻi, kaulike, he kino ko 2 cm ka lōʻihi.
