Makaʻala loa ke kanaka i nā nahesa. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me lākou e hōʻeuʻeu loa ia i ka makaʻu, nā hui mystical a me nā kuhi kuhihewa. A inā he maka ʻulaʻula ko ka nahesa, e like me ke poʻo keleawe, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he huahana 100% o ka mana ʻeleʻele, kilokilo, i hoʻolālā ʻia e lime i ka mea nona ka hale, kāna ʻohana a me nā pipi. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau me kahi keleawe keleawe. Me ka hoʻolaha ākea ākea o kēia moʻo, ʻike iki kahi kanaka e pili ana iā ia. A, a i ʻole lawe iā ia no nā keiki a ka diabolō, a i ʻole - no ka moʻo wāwae ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻo Copperhead kekahi a ʻaʻole kekahi.
Ka wehewehe o Copperhead
ʻO Common Copperhead kahi ʻano o nā nahesa non-venomous o ka genus Copperhead, kahi ʻohana o nā ʻano like... He nahesa liʻiliʻi ʻo Copperhead, akā ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. Me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 cm, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka makaʻu nui i ke kanaka a weliweli loa no nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me kona mau ʻohana.
Helehelena
Maʻemaʻe ke kala o ke keleawe keleawe mai ka inoa. Ke hoʻololi nei mai ka hina hina a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, no ka hapa nui, ʻo ke kala keleawe keleawe-ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū a ʻulaʻula ma ka hope. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka noho nui ʻana o nā coppers hina i nā wahi hema. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka pouli o ke keleawe ma mua o kona kala maʻamau a hiki ke huli aʻe mai hina a i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻUlaʻula pinepine nā maka Copperhead i ke kala a ʻo ka huelo he 4 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona kino.
ʻOkoʻa nā kāne o nā poʻo keleawe i ke kala mai nā wahine. ʻUlaʻula kā lākou kani, ʻoiai i nā wahine ʻeleʻele lākou. Eia kekahi, i ka ikaika o ke kani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ke keleawe. ʻOi mau ka nahesa ʻōpio. Inā he kaha kiʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia. E pili ana i ke kumu ma ke kāʻei laulā, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona obligatory o ka keleawe keleawe maʻamau. I kekahi mau kānaka, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele nā kiko a me nā laina, i kekahi ʻaʻole, a i ʻole nāwaliwali paha ke hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau kiko a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.
Aia he 5 mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka keleawe. ʻO lākou nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ia mea mai ka viper, kahi e huikau pinepine ai ke keleawe no ka like o ka nui a me ke kala.
ʻO ke poʻo pālahalaha, ʻaneʻane hoʻohui me ke kino.
- He laina moakāka ka viper ma waena o ke poʻo a me ke kino.
Uhi ʻia ke poʻo i nā scutes nui.
- He mau pale liʻiliʻi kā ka viper.
Pāleʻa nā unahi, me nā kinikini keleawe ʻōlinolino.
- He unahi unahi o ka moonihoawa.
He poepoe ka haumāna o ke poʻo keleawe.
- He haumāna kū i luna ka viper.
ʻAʻohe o ka niho ʻawaʻawa ʻo Copperhead.
- Loaʻa iā ka viper.
Ka nohona ola, hana
ʻO thermophilic ka Copperhead... Koho ʻo ia i nā glades hāmama a me nā aniani no nā pūnana, a i kahi lā maikaʻi makemake ʻo ia e luʻu i ka lā. No ke kumu like, hana kēia nahesa i ke ao a hele iki ʻole e ʻimi i ka pō, makemake e noho i kona puʻuhonua ke ʻeleʻele a anuanu hoʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Copperhead i kona mau pūnana... A ʻaʻole ʻo ia e wikiwiki e hoʻololi i kona nohona - kahi māwae punahele i ka pōhaku, ma waena o nā pōhaku, kahi lua kahiko o nā koʻokoʻo, kahi hakahaka ma lalo o ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau i hina. Koho i kahi wahi hōʻoluʻolu, e kūpaʻa kēia nahesa iā ia i kona ola a pau, inā ʻaʻole e luku kekahi i kona hale.
He mehameha ʻo Copperhead... ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, e pale kēia nahesa i kāna pūnaewele mai kahi hoahānau. Inā pono, e hoʻouka huhū ʻo ia i kahi hoanoho i makemake ʻole ʻia, nahu iā ia a ʻai iā ia. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau poʻo keleawe i hoʻokahi wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka manawa wale nō e hele ai kēia mau moʻo i ka launa ka wā hānau. Akā ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana, ʻokoʻa mau nā ala o nā hoa.
ʻAʻau maikaʻi nā Copperheads, akā ʻaʻole makemake e hana... Komo lākou me ka wai me ka makemake ʻole a no ka pono. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i nā wahi wai.
Lohi nā keleawe... No kēia kumu, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hana hopu holoholona kūikawā. ʻAʻole lākou alualu i ka pāʻani, akā makemake lākou e nānā iā ia, koe ke neʻe nei no ka hoʻohālua no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke hiki mai ka manawa kūpono, lele ka nahesa i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a hopu iā ia. ʻO ka musculature ikaika e ʻae i ka poʻo keleawe, e paʻa ana i ka mea pio me ka hao, e ʻāwili a puni iā ia a paʻa loa a lilo i neʻe ʻole. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau hugiki paʻa e ʻokiʻoki i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Hiki i ka Copperhead ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa iā ia i mea maʻalahi no ka ale ʻana iā ia holoʻokoʻa.
He ʻano palekana ʻo Copperhead... I ka hihia inā he keleawe ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā hana pale pale: ʻōwili ʻo ia i loko o kahi pōpō paʻa, ma loko e hūnā ʻo ia i kona poʻo. Mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, kuʻi koke ʻo ia i kona poʻo mai ka pōpō a hoʻolei i ka ʻenemi.
I ka lima o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole e noho maʻalahi ke keleawe keleawe hihiu, akā e hoʻāʻo e nahu. Hiki iā ia ke nahu ma ka ʻili i ke koko. Malia paha ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano aloha ʻole kahi inoa maikaʻi ʻole no kēia nahesa - ʻawaʻawa a weliweli hoʻi. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana ʻo ia i kēia ala no ka mea makaʻu loa ʻo ia. ʻO ka hōʻoia o kēia ka hana o ke keleawe keleawe i ka pio. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maʻa kēia nahesa i ka terrarium a hoʻomaka nō hoʻi e lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka lima o ka mea nāna ia.
Wā ola
I ka nahelehele, he 12-15 mau makahiki ke keleawe keleawe lōʻihi loloa. Akā ʻaʻole pinepine ʻo ia e ola i 10 mau makahiki, no ka nui o nā ʻenemi a me nā pōʻino e kali ana iā ia. I ka noho pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono, loaʻa i kēia mau moʻo nā manawa āpau e noho lōʻihi.
He lāʻau ʻino ka keleawe keleawe
I Lūkia, aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo ka nahu ʻana o ka nahesa me nā unahi kala keleawe e make ai ke kanaka. Wahi a ka lono kaulana, pono e hele mai ka make ma ka napoo ʻana o ka lā a hiki i ka mea i loaʻa ʻia i ka nahu ʻino hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia e nā ana koʻikoʻi - kahi lima / wāwae i ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia i kahi o ka nahu. Hōʻoluʻolu nā ʻepekema i nā poʻo kuhi wela: ʻaʻole makaʻu ke keleawe no nā kānaka. A ma ke ʻano nui, pili i ka ʻohana o nā kinona.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli make ʻo Copperhead i nā kānaka. A ʻo kāna nahu ʻana, a hiki i ke koko, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka lilo o ke ola, i kahi ʻā wale a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo. Loaʻa i nā Copperheads glands ʻawahia, akā hana lākou i kahi mea make loa e make ai kahi predator nui ma ke ʻano he kanaka. Akā no nā kānaka koko ʻino a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻo kona ʻona ka weliweli make.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka nohona o ka copperhead maʻamau kahi ākea, akā ʻaʻole ulu nui i ka ulu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia ma nā wahi āpau - ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika, akā he mau mea hoʻokahi kēia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻākau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui loa o kēia nahesa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Copperhead ma mua o nā moʻo a me nā moʻo.
Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia nā palena o ka laulā o ke keleawe kele e ke ana wela a me nā ʻano pae. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ʻo Copperhead i nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ʻo ʻIlani, Skandinavia ʻĀkau, nā mokupuni ʻo Mediterranean. Ma ʻApelika, loaʻa ia ma ke komohana a me ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Ma ʻAsia - ma ka hema.
A ʻo Rūkia hoʻi, noho ka paipu keleawe i kona mau wahi hema. Ma ka hikina, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i ka hema-komohana o Siberia, i ka ʻākau - i nā moku Tula, Samara, Kursk a me Ryazan. Ma nā moku ʻo Moscow a me Vladimir, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā loaʻa hoʻokahi o kēia nahesa. ʻO nā wahi maʻamau o ke keleawe he mauhelehele deciduous a coniferous. Aloha kēia nahesa i nā ululāʻau paina, akā pale aku i nā kula ākea a me nā steppes. ʻAʻole palekana ʻo ia ma laila. I kekahi manawa e kolo ana ke keleawe i ke kuahiwi, a e koho ana i nā pali i ulu ʻia me nā nāhelehele.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kahi keleawe keleawe maʻamau
ʻAʻole ʻae ka nui o kēia nahe e hōʻike iā ia me kāna ration meaʻai. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka pāpale keleawe. ʻOi aku i ka hapalua o ia mau moʻo a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma ka lua o nā rodents - nāʻiole, voles, shrews. ʻO ka ʻai "ʻekolu" pani ʻia e nā moa passerine a me nā keiki ʻōlohelohe o nā rodents.
Hoihoi ia! ʻIke ʻia nā Copperheads i ka cannibalism.
Kaulana kaheadhead keleawe no kona makemake nui. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka manawa hoʻokahi i loaʻa ai nā moʻo ʻekolu i kāna ʻōpū.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ke hana nei ʻo Copperhead no ʻeono mau mahina. I kēia manawa, pono ʻo ia e haʻalele i nā keiki i ke kauoha, me ka lunamanaʻo maopopo, e hele no ka hoʻoilo - i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. E hana i nā mea āpau, ka wā moʻo moʻo o ka nahesa ʻo ka puna.
Mea nui! I ke keleawe, hiki ke hana i ka moʻa i ka hāʻule. I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ka sperm i loko o ke kino o ka wahine a hiki i ka puna, i kāna mau pahu seminal. A hānau ʻia nā keiki like like i ke kauwela wale nō.
I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, paʻa ka kāne i ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī me kona mau ā, ʻūpiki a puni kona kino. Hānau ka meli meli i kāna ʻōpio i ola, i nā membrane hua manu. Hāpai ʻo ia i nā hua i loko ona a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā embryos i loko o lākou.
Hiki i hoʻokahi brood ke loaʻa i 15 mau hua. Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana o nā hua, haehae nā keiki i kā lākou pūpū mai loko a kolo i ka mālamalama o ke ao. He nahesa piha kēia, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 17 cm.
Mai ka hānau ʻana kūʻokoʻa loa lākou a ʻaʻole pono ka makuahine... Haʻalele koke nā keiki i ka pūnana a ko lākou makuahine a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻolaha ana i ka ʻimi no nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo. Akā, lilo nā keleawe keleawe i ke ʻano moekolohe wale nō i ka makahiki 3.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka like ʻana o ka viper a me nā hana pale kūhohonu, i hui pū ʻia me ka pilau, a kipaku ʻana i nā huna huna o nā gio periocalacal, mai kōkua nui i ke poʻo keleawe. Nui kona mau ʻenemi make. ʻO nā mea nui: hedgehogs, martens, boars hihiu, ʻiole a me nā manu. ʻOiai ʻo nā manu mele a me nā rana mauʻu makaʻu iā lākou ke ulu nei nā keiki.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka paucity o ka heluna lehulehu o nā poʻo keleawe i nā wahi noho, no ka hapa nui, ma ke kumu o kāna papaʻai - nā moʻo... ʻAʻole hilinaʻi kēia lako meaʻai e like me nā rodents a me nā rana. ʻO ka loulou i ke kaulahao meaʻai - ka Copperhead Lizard - kūpaʻa loa. A ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā moʻo e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka helu o nā keleawe keleawe. ʻO ke kanaka nāna e pepehi i ka ʻāpana keleawe i ka hālāwai mua, kuhi hewa ia no ka viper, hāʻawi pū kekahi iā ia.
I kēia lā, pale kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa i nā poʻo keleawe, e pāpā ana i ko lākou hopu ʻia a luku ʻia e ke kānāwai. I Lūkia, ʻaʻole helu ʻia ka poʻo keleawe i ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Russian Federation. Akā aia ia i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o 23 mau moku o ka Russian Federation, nā republics o Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mordovia, Kalmykia, Tatarstan. Aia ka ʻike i loko o ka hoʻopili i nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o nā moku ʻo Vladimir a me Penza. I Belarus a me Ukraine, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke keleawe keleawe i ka Red Book.
