ʻO ka belobrovik (lat.Turdus iliacus) kahi melebird lohi, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana thrush. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ke kukui, i kekahi manawa melemele i kahi ma luna o ka maka i ke ʻano o kahi kuʻemaka.
Hōʻike o ka ʻulaʻula
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi like kūwaho ma waena o kekahi ʻano o ka thrush, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka manu mele: liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele hoʻi a me ka ʻōpū māmā. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēia ʻano thrush mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Helehelena
ʻO ke kāleka kipa o ka thrush redbird, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia nā kaha māmā loa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo ma luna o nā maka, e like me nā kuʻemaka ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻikepili.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kua i ka malamalama ma lalo me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻeheu uhi a me ka umauma ma nā ʻaoʻao he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ka mea paʻakikī ke nānā aku... Liʻiliʻi a kihi ka nuku. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele ke kala, me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. Liʻiliʻi nā ʻeheu, kuhi ʻia i ka hopena, a hiki i 35 knm i ka lōʻihi. ʻO Belobrovik ka liʻiliʻi o nā blackbirds: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 15 cm a 23 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai 45 gram. a i 60 gr.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Kūleʻa a hoihoi loa kēia mau manu. Lele maʻalahi a nani hoʻi lākou, me nā pale o ko lākou mau ʻeheu pinepine. Neʻe lākou i ka honua i nā ʻanuʻu a i ʻole nā lele, lawe i ke kūlana weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa o ka pūnana, makaʻala loa lākou. Kau hele lākou i ko lākou mau hale ma ke kumu paʻa o nā ʻōpala, nā lālā lāʻau lālā, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pūnana i loko o nā nāhelehele a i ʻole ka mauʻu mauʻu ma ka lepo. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā panalāʻau hou, eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka pūnana, mālama ka wahine i kā lāua pūnana, lele wale i ka lua wai.
Ma hope o ka wā lulu, neʻe lākou i waena o nā ululāʻau e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Lele lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole, ʻoiai, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka nui o nā hoa ʻē aʻe me kahi leo kāhea, e ʻākoakoa koke i ka wahi hānai. Nānā lākou i ka meaʻai ma ka honua ma lalo o ka lumina a i ʻole nā lau maloʻo. ʻAʻole pili ka belobrovik i nā manu hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu i ke anuanu - lele ia i ka hopena o ke kau inā hāʻawi ka meaʻai iā ia e noho mau, ke haʻalele pinepine ia, hele hewa ʻo ia i loko o nā pua hipa nui a hui pū paha me nā ʻohana o nā ʻano thrushes ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaka nā kāne ʻōpio e hoʻāʻo mua i ka haku mele ʻana i ka hana mele i ka makahiki ʻelua a me ka hapalua, e ʻōlelo ana i nā kani kani a me nā kaniʻuhū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like loa me nā mele nani o nā mākua. Mālama ʻia kā lākou mau ʻahamele maoli ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnana i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana a laila a hiki i ke kau waena o ke kauwela, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ke kauwela, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia. Aia nā mele i ʻelua ʻāpana: hoʻomaka me kahi leo nui, ʻāwīwī o kekahi mau walaʻau ʻokoʻa, i kau ʻia mai nā memo kiʻekiʻe a i nā memo haʻahaʻa, a laila aia kahi ala e ulu ana o nā kani like ʻole. No ka hoʻokō ʻana, piʻi ka kāne i ka piko o ka lāʻau. ʻO kāna uē weliweli paha e hōʻike i ke ala o ka weliweli, a me ke kuhi ʻana e pili ana i ka meaʻai i loaʻa.
Ehia mau ʻula ʻula e ola
ʻIke ʻia nā mea e pili ana i ke ola o ka thrushes i nā kūlana kūlohelohe - a i 10 mau makahiki a i ka noho pio ʻana - a 20 mau makahiki.... Eia naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e lanakila ana ma ke ʻano o ke ola o ka "mea mele" i hoʻokau ʻia, kupu ka nīnau e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻike o kēlā ʻano ola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono no kēia mau manu e solo i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, e noho ana i ko lākou ola lōʻihi, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mālama manu a me nā hauʻoli, a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāna mele ʻana i nā manawa o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kūlohelohe, ke hele mai i ona lā, a ʻaʻole lawe i kāna ʻāpana i ke ʻano o kahi mea ola i kūlanakauhale "paradaiso".
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ka belobrovik i ka huikau a deciduous paha, ʻo ka birch hoʻi, nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, makemake i ke kaiāulu me nā kihi hāmama a me nā aniani. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā pāka a me nā pā, nā kaona moʻomeheu kuaʻāina, i nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi, i nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau. Pono ʻia kahi loko iʻa kokoke. ʻAʻole makemake i nā ululāʻau coniferousʻeleʻele. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ia i ka hema-komohana o ʻEulopa, i Asia Uuku a i ka ʻākau o ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika.
ʻAiʻai ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo aia ma ka honua: nā ilo, nā mollusks, nā ʻelala, a me nā moa i hānai like ʻia. ʻO ka thrush keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi mea aloha i nā mea kolo kolo: ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe e kolo ana ma luna o ka lāʻau, akā ʻo nā mea e noho ana ma lalo o ka ʻili, a me nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻelala a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e ʻahaʻaina i ka lāʻau, hiki ke lilo i meaʻai no ka thrush keʻokeʻo E hoʻopau pū kekahi manu pōloli i nā meaʻai protein ʻē aʻe: nā nalo, nā nananana, nā dragonflies, nā butterflies, nā ʻenuhe like ʻole, nā slug, a me nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā hua, nā wana, nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau. ʻO nā hua no kēia mau manu he meaʻono - ʻai ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā pala. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻai lākou i nā strawberry, blueberry, raspberries, a laila lingonberry, currants; i nā wahi o ka ʻākau - blueberry, cloudberries, a i nā māla - cherry, plums, gooseberries.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa i ka laha e waiho ʻia e nā holoholona a me nā manu e ʻimi manu ana i nā hua manu a me nā moa o nā thrushes keʻokeʻo: nā squirrels, martens, jays, crows, woodpeckers, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā ʻalopeke a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli i nā mākua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka paʻa ʻana i ka pūnana.
Mea nui! ʻO ka nui o nā hua manu e make i ka wā o ka pūnana mua, ke hoʻolohi ʻia nā lau me ka huli.
I nā hihia pēlā, ʻaʻole hūnā ʻia nā pūnana i ka lau a lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā mea hakakā hulu a hulu.... Hiki ke huhū ʻia nā holoholona keʻokeʻo keokeo e kokoke ana i nā hale kanaka e nā holoholona kūloko e luku ana i nā pūnana o ka ʻāina, a i ʻole nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā ʻīlio like, e hōʻino ana iā lākou a i ʻole hoʻoweliweli pololei i nā manu a me kā lākou mau pīpī
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka thrush keʻokeʻo e pūnana i ka puna, i ka nui: i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei mua. Hiki i nā hemp a me nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio a hiki i nā laʻalāʻau ke lilo i puna no kahi home e hiki mai ana, a aia nā pūnana iā lākou ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka pae honua.
ʻO nā lālā maloʻo, nā aʻa, ka mauʻu a me nā lau nā mea kūkulu. ʻO Clay a me ka honua kahi mea hoʻopili. E hoʻāʻo nā mākua e hiki mai ana e hōʻano i ka pūnana ʻano pola.
Hoihoi ia! I loko o ia ʻano kūkulu, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua mua i loko o hoʻokahi pule a hoʻomaka e hoʻoulu iā lākou me ke kāne no 2 mau pule. I ka paʻa aia he 2-6 mau hua uliuli-hina hina me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono i nā moa i ka manawa like e loaʻa ai ka ikaika a hoʻomaka i nā hoʻāʻo kūʻokoʻa e lele a kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou. Akā a hiki i kēia manawa, pili nā mākua ʻelua i kā lāua hānai a mālama ʻana, a hoʻomau ia a hiki i ka manawa ke mākaukau loa nā moa no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Ma nā hebedoma ʻelua a me ka hapa, hoʻomaka ka poʻe heʻe e haʻalele i nā pūnana i ka hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka ʻike ola a me ka meaʻai ma ka honua.
I ka manawa like, neʻe lākou i kahi mamao, akā hoʻoponopono nā mākua i kā lākou neʻe me nā kani leo... Lawe ʻia he 7-10 mau lā hou a hiki i nā keiki makua a hiki i nā mākua ke oki i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Inā ulu ka moa i kahi wikiwiki a haʻalele i ka pūnana mau loa, a laila hiki i nā wahine ke hana i kahi paʻa hou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia manawa, helu kēia ʻano thrushes, e like me nā kuhi ʻokoʻa, mai 6 a 50 a ʻoi paha miliona mau pālua a ʻaʻole pili i ka laha make.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻEulopa, he manu manu ʻulaʻula kahi ʻano manu e nānā i ka nānā a me ka kaohi o kāna kaʻana i mea e pale a pale ai i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka emi nui o kāna helu.
