I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma "pehea e hānai ai i kahi Doberman", e koho ka mea nona ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻano meaʻai - kūlohelohe (home) a me nā ʻoihana (mākaukau).
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā "kūlohelohe" iā BARF - kahi inoa no nā iwi a me nā meaʻai maka, ʻo ia hoʻi "ka papaʻai e pili ana i nā iwi a me nā meaʻai maka."... ʻO Ian Billinghurst ka mea kākau o kēia manaʻo, he kauka holoholona mai Australia mai, ka mea i hilinaʻi he pono nā ʻīlio i ka meaʻai kokoke loa i ka haku mele / kūlike i ka meaʻai o ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu. Mālama wale, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā meaʻai maka (ʻo ka hapa nui nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa).
Nā kānāwai ʻai olakino
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe kākoʻo BARF mai ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia: he ʻīlio predator ka ʻīlio me nā niho ʻoiʻoi i hoʻolālā ʻia e haehae / ʻai i ka mea pio, a me ka ʻōpū nui a me kahi kīpoki digestive, kahi e pau ai kaʻiʻo a me nā iwi.
Nā mea nāna i hoʻohuli i kā lākou mau holoholona mai ka hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i BARF, e nānā i nā loli maikaʻi aʻe:
- nalo ka pilau o ka waha, ʻaʻole kū ke tartar;
- ʻaʻohe hōʻike maʻi ʻaʻā (ʻili, maʻi maʻi pepeiao, pilikia o ka lauoho);
- hoʻomālie ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻoneʻe a me ka hana;
- hoʻi ke kaumaha i ka maʻamau;
- nalo nā pilikia me nā ʻōpū anal;
- normalized ka noho (ʻaʻohe paʻa paʻa / diarrhea);
- maʻalahi ka bitches i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau keiki.
Mea nui! ʻO ka papaʻai biologically kūlohelohe no nā ʻīlio nā meaʻai e kokoke kokoke ana i ka mea pio o nā mea hihiu ʻāhiu, akā ʻaʻole e hana hou.
Mea ʻai kūlohelohe
ʻO ka hānai hānai BARF ka iwi iʻa maka maka, mamao loa mai kēlā mau huaʻō pipi i hoʻolei ʻia i nā ʻīlio no ka ʻūlū ʻana.
Iwi iwi
ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai he maka a he 50% kaʻiʻo.... Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau kupapaʻu manu holoʻokoʻa (moa / kūpaki), ko lākou ʻāʻī, kua a me nā ʻeheu, a me nā oxtails, nā iwi hipa a me nā pipi bipi a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻIʻo maka
ʻO ka ʻiʻo musike (veal, beef, lamb, rabbit a me venison) kahi mea hoʻohui akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana hoʻoholo o ka papaʻai. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Billinghurst i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka protein wale nō (kaʻiʻo) ke ʻano o ke kuhi hewa ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ka Doberman iʻa piha, iʻa maka.
ʻOihana
ʻO ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, ke ake, nā lime a me nā ʻōpū o loko (kahi e nui ai nā enzymes a me nā mea waiwai) no 15% o ka papaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana ma mua o 1-2 rubles. i ka Pule
Mea nui! Pono e hoʻokomo i nā huahana kūlike i ka papa kuhikuhi o Dobermans e ulu ana, hāpai i nā keiki hāpai / lactating, a me nā holoholona me nā kaumaha o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Nā mea kanu
I nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, paipai ʻia ka kāpī, kaʻuala, eggplants, avocados a me nā ʻōmato. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻa mau a i nā leo me nā mea ʻai e like me:
- nā beets a me nā kāloti;
- spinach, zucchini;
- kinikini;
- ʻumeke;
- salakeke lau;
- Pepa bele;
- pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e wili / ʻānai i nā mea kanu i kahi kūlana o ka puree (e luku i ke ʻano o ke kelepona), ʻoiai ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka fiber i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka nele o nā enzyme pono.
Hua
ʻO nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole nā hua kō i kumu ʻole e hana i nā maʻi āpau. Hoʻololi lākou i ka papa ʻaina a ka ʻīlio, e hāʻawi ana i ka leʻaleʻa gustatory.
Nā huahana waiū fermented
ʻO nā momona ʻelua (ʻoi aku ma mua o 9%) a me nā huahana waiū momona momona ʻole e hōʻino. ʻO ka mea pono loa ka tīhi a hiki i 5-9% momona, waiū curdled a i 7 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana a me kefir ʻaʻole momona ma mua o 3.5%. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā yoghurt ʻono / huaʻai a me ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
ʻO nā mea kanu
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mineral a me nā huaola kūlohelohe i loko o lākou.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he waiwai o ka papa ʻaina BARF:
- ka dill a me ka pāhiri;
- ʻupena;
- alfalfa;
- hua lino;
- dandelion;
- limu (palaoa maiā lākou).
Mea nui!Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka meaʻai me nā huaora, a ʻo omega 3 a me 6 acid, i loaʻa i loko o ka iʻa iʻa, cod ate a me ka aila (flaxseed / ʻoliva).
Mea ʻai maloʻo a / a pulu paha
Minamina, ʻaʻole mākaukau nā mea nona Dobermann (ma muli o ka palaualelo a me ka nele o ka manawa) e hāhai i nā kumumanaʻo o ka hānai BARF. Ke nānā nei i nā huahana i hana ʻia, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pellets maloʻo ma luna o nā hānai wai e hoʻonui ʻia me nā preservatives... Hoʻowahāwahā i nā meaʻai ma lalo o ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa, akā e kūʻai i nā pūʻolo i kaha ʻia "holistic".
Nā lālani hānai hānau
He mea nui ia e ʻimi i nā meaʻai olakino no kahi Doberman ʻōpio, ke hana nei i kahi iwi iwi. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi ke kī i kona olakino a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, me nā rikeke.
Nā meaʻai no nā ʻīlio pēpē:
- ʻO Orijen Puppy Nui;
- ʻO Innova Puppy Pīlī Pīlī Māmā;
- ʻO Nutro Ultra Holistic Puppy;
- Kopa moa No ka ʻUhane o ka Puppy Lover;
- Acana Puppy Lā nui;
- Acana Puppy Liʻiliʻi Liʻiliʻi;
- ʻO Innova Nui Pipi pēpē maloʻo.
Koke ʻoe e pono i nā meaʻai maloʻo no nā ʻōpio a ma hope iki - kahi laina o nā meaʻai no nā ʻīlio makua. Hiki iā ia:
- Acana Pacifica;
- Orijen 6 Iʻa Hou;
- ʻO Innova EVO ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula;
- Acana Mauu;
- ʻO Innova EVO Hoʻoemi momona;
- ʻAi Pipi Canidae & Iʻa;
- Orijen makua;
- ʻO Acana Prairie Harvest.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pēpē Doberman
ʻO kaʻai puppy BARF pū kekahi me nā meaʻai maka me ke koʻikoʻi o nā iwi iʻa. Ua aʻo ʻia ka pēpē i nā ʻano like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana ma kahi o 6% o kona kaumaha i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAno hānai:
- ma 4-5 mau mahina - 4 rubles. o ka la;
- mai 5 mau mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki - ʻekolu mau manawa;
- ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki - 2 mau manawa.
Pono pōloli iki ke keiki a ʻaʻole nānā e like me ka keg.
ʻO kaʻai i ka mahina mua
I kēia manawa, hilinaʻi ka Doberman ma ka waiū o ka waiū, akā i ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana e loaʻa iā ia kahi hui momona (100 ml o ka waiū bipi / kao + hua manu). Hoʻomaʻu ʻia ka hui ʻana me ke kī nāwaliwali, hoʻomehana ʻia i + 30 kekelē, a hāʻawi ʻia mai kahi ʻōmole 9 mau manawa i ka lā (me kahi hoʻomaha pō 6 mau hola) i kēlā me kēia 2 hola.
- nā lā 5 mua - 100 ml i kēlā me kēia;
- ʻo ka lā 5 ʻelua - 140 ml i kēlā me kēia;
- ʻo ke kolu o nā lā - 0.2 l pakahi;
- mai ka lā 16 - 0.3 lita i kēlā me kēia.
Ma hope o 16 mau lā, hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiū (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 21 mau lā).
Meaʻai mai ka mahina a i ka ʻeono mahina
ʻOkiʻoki ʻia ka palaʻai i nā ʻāpana... Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka goulash a i ʻole ʻiʻo no nā cutlets, akā ʻaʻole ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻiʻo ʻia ʻole (e paheʻe ia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa e ʻeli).
No hoʻokahi lā, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio pēpē:
- ma 2 mau mahina - 0.2 kg o kaʻiʻo;
- ma 3 mahina. - 0.3 kg;
- ma 4 mahina. - 0.4 kg;
- i nā mahina aʻe - 0.5-0.6 kg.
Mea nui! No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ligament, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻēheu moa maka i kahi lā (3-4 mau lā i hoʻokahi phalanx hope), a laila ka lua o nā phalanx, mai 4 mau mahina - ka ʻēheu holoʻokoʻa.
Me kahi ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole (me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā granule maloʻo), ua hapalua ka helu o ka ʻiʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo me nā cereala (koe ka bale a me ka semolina) a me nā mea kanu i kāpala ʻia. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea kanu paʻahau (hoʻohui ʻia i ka hopena o ke kuke ʻana). Mālama ʻia ʻo Porridge i ka pahu hau, hoʻomehana ʻia i nā ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
Meaʻai mai ka ʻeono mahina a i ka makahiki
Ma hope o 5 mau mahina, e hāʻawi i kahi tripe maka (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule), e hoʻololi me ka ʻiʻo, a ma hope o ka hapalua makahiki, e hāʻawi i ka puʻuwai pipi, nā ʻōpū moa a me ka puʻuwai. ʻAʻole ʻeha nā ʻāʻī moa maka. Aia pū ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka moa, ka pōpō, ka paila (iʻa kai), a me ka tī liʻiliʻi (me 9% momona momona), kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kāwili i ka porridge a me kefir momona momona.
Hoʻohui i nā hua quail i wāwahi ʻia (me nā pūpū) i kēia hui lactic acid ʻelua manawa o ka pule. Hoʻokaʻawale i ka protein mai ka moa - lilo pinepine ia i mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka meaʻai.
Ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu ʻīlio pēpē
Lung, udder a me ka akepaʻa pipi, ka mea pinepine i ka maʻi diarrhea, cont conticated i nā ʻīlio pēpē.
Pāpā ʻia hoʻi:
- nā mea ʻono, ka berena a me nā pā ʻai;
- nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu;
- nā meaʻai palai;
- kāpī, nā legume, nā hua waina a me nā plum;
- ketchup a me mayonnaise.
ʻAʻohe ʻae ʻia nā iwi tubular a me nā iwi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi makua Doberman
ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i ka nui a me ka hoʻohui e pili i ka metabolism o kāu holoholona, ka makahiki, a me ka hana.... Wahi a ka ʻōnaehana BARF, ʻo ka nui o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā he 2-3% o ka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, he Doberman ke kaupaona ʻana i 40 kg e ʻai i ka 0.8-1.2 kg o ka meaʻai maka i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui ʻia ka papaʻai (a i 5% o ke kaupaona) me ka ʻai nui o ka ʻīlio, me 1/5 o nā meaʻai no nā mea kanu, a me 4/5 no nā iwi iʻa. I ke kauwela a me ke kakahiaka nui kauwela huʻu hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā wikamina maoli.
Meaʻai mai ka makahiki
Papa Kuhikuhina laʻana no Doberman makua he 40 kg.
Kakahiaka
- kua o ka moa me nā iwi / ʻili a i ʻole ʻāʻī mau ʻāʻī moa a i ʻole ʻelua mau ʻāpana turkey;
- 100 g o ka tī liʻiliʻi, kefir a i ʻole yogurt;
- 2 hua manu ʻūlū;
- 100 g mau mea kanu / hua (ʻokiʻoki);
- ʻoliva a me ka aila linseed (1/2 punetēpu).
Ahiahi
- kupapaʻu moa;
- ate (80 g);
- nā huaʻai ʻokiʻoki (100 g);
- 100 g o ka waiū homemade a i ʻole ka tī liʻiliʻi;
- 1/2 kīʻaha. punetēpu o ka ʻaila (mai ka flax / ʻoliva).
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka papaʻai me nā ʻāpana o nā hua overripe, a ʻekolu manawa o ka pule - 1/2 tsp. aila iʻa a limu maloʻo.
Meaʻai no nā ʻīlio makua
Hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi Doberman ʻelemakule i 3 mau meaʻai i ka lā, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka ʻai nui a hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike calorie o ka meaʻai... ʻO kahi holoholona i maʻa mau i ka "hoʻomaloʻo" hānai ʻia nā pellets me kahi pākēneka haʻahaʻa o ka protein (15-21). Kākoʻo ʻia ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal e nā chondroprotectors a me ke ʻano hana papa "Dekamevita".
Ma hope o 7 mau makahiki, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka bran (kahi waihona o ka fiber) i ka papa kuhikuhi e hoʻonui ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke kāwili ʻia ʻo Bran me ka waiū hū a me ka meaʻai iʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka mea mua: ma laila lākou e pehu pono ai.
ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hānai iā Doberman
Kuhi ʻia nā kapu e ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai pāpā ʻia e komo pū me:
- iwi (tubular a wela-mālama ʻia);
- nā huahana iʻa semi-hoʻopau, a me nā sausages / sausages;
- millet, kulina a me semolina;
- nā mea ʻono, ʻo ke kokoleka / ke kanakē;
- legume, ke kāpae ʻia i ka pī;
- ka berena, pasta a me nā pā ʻai;
- nā acorn, nā hua waina (hou / hoʻomaloʻo), nā walnuts a me nā hua pistachio.
A, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona i nā pickles, nā huahana puhi a me nā mea ʻala.
