ʻO Scarlet barbus (Barbus ticto) a i ʻole Tikto, a i ʻole Ruby barb, a i ʻole Puntius tikto - ʻo kēia mau inoa āpau i kahi iʻa kula mālie a mālie hoʻi mai nā ʻano iʻa iʻa wai subtropical no ka ʻohana carp.
Ka wehewehe o ka barbus ʻulaʻula
Aia ka nui o ka barbus ʻulaʻula i ka nohona: ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka iʻa a 10 kenimika ka lōʻihi... Inā noho ʻo ia i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne he 5-6 kenimika, no ka wahine - 7-8 kenimika.
Helehelena
Pālehu ʻulaʻula - kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia iʻa nani kahi ākea ākea o ka ʻulaʻula i waihoʻoluʻu a puni ke kino. Ma muli ona i kapa ʻia ai ka barbus "ʻulaʻula". I nā kāne, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia huehue i ka huelo. ʻOval ke kino o ka barbus ʻulaʻula, elongated a pālahalaha ʻia ma hope. ʻO ke kala nui o ka iʻa ke kālā, akā uhi ʻia ke kua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a pena ʻia nā hoka me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻulaʻula ʻula e kahi kala māmā, a he ʻulaʻula ko nā lola. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka Scarlet Barbus ma kahi o ka huelo a me nā peʻa pectoral i uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele me kahi outline gula. Nui a unahi nā unahi o ka iʻa i kū i ka maka i ke ʻano o kahi hei ʻokoʻa.
Wahi a nā ʻike kūwaho, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā kāne mai nā wahine, i ko lākou helehelena liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻōlinolino, a me ka ʻulaʻula, a me kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, e waiwai ana i ka wā o ka spawning, e loaʻa ana i kahi hue brownish-red
Wā ola
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, noho nā ʻulaʻula ulaula no 5 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki. I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻo ko lākou ola i nā kūlana maikaʻi mai 3 mau makahiki a ʻoi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopili ʻia ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ola e: ka nui o ka aquarium, ke ʻano o ka wai, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke ʻano o ka aquarium a me ka mālama kūpono.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka Scarlet Barbs kahi ʻāpana nui o ka subcontient India, kahi e pili ana i nā mokuʻāina a me nā panalāʻau o Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Kina, India, a me ka Himalayas. Aia ma kēia mau wahi he nui nā waihona wai a me nā muliwai (Irrawaddy, Meklong, Mekong, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) me kahi au malie, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he "home" no nā iʻa o ka ʻohana carp, me ka barbus ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Silt ma ka muliwai o kēia iʻa kahi kūpono e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Hele ka barbus ʻulaʻula i ka hopu holoholona i ke awakea. ʻOiai kona hiʻohiʻona nani, ua ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e nā aquarist ma ʻEulopa wale nō i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui a keu aku, ke loaʻa nei ka mahalo i kēia mau pua hānai i waena o nā poʻe aloha iʻa iʻa iʻa i ka home.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula i ka home
ʻAʻole makemake nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano pākē i ka mehameha, akā i ka hui o ka hapalua kakini o kā lākou ʻano iho a ʻoi aku, e hōʻike maikaʻi lākou i ko lākou hiki ke lilo i lālā o ka ʻohana a me nā hope o ka genus.
Koi koi ʻana
I mea e hoʻomohala pono ai, pono lākou i nā pāʻani, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea nāna e mālama pono e mālama i ka lula o ke ākea: no kahi hui like o 5-7 mau kānaka, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ma kahi o 50 liters o ka wai. ʻAʻole kau kēia mau iʻa i mua i nā koi kūikawā no kāna mau palena palena ʻoi loa, no laila e hana ka wai me kahi hoʻomehana wela o 18-25. 0С, acidity pH 6.5-7, paʻakikī dH 5-15. Akā ʻo ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium a me kona momona me ka oxygen e pono e nānā pono ʻia, no ka mea e pono ai ke kānana i ka wai, e hoʻololi iā ia e ke kolu o ka pule a me ka aeration.
Makemake ʻia kahi aquarium huinahā lōʻihi elongated... Pono i loko o ka aquarium e hāʻawi i kahi kaʻawale ma waenakonu, kahi e hiki ai ke noʻonoʻo i nā pāʻani a me ka nui o nā iʻa i piha, i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana, a ma ka paia mamao a me nā paia ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻalalā, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā pākū ʻulaʻula i ka manawa kūpono e pāʻani ai a heihei kekahi i kekahi. kekahi e hūnā iā ia. ʻO nā ʻiliʻili nui, nā driftwood, a me nā mea like ʻole ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻonohonoho kūloko o nā aquarium hiki ke lilo i mea pono ma aneʻi. Makemake nui ʻo Barbs i ke kahe o ke kukui. No nā pākeke aloha i ka lele, kahi uhi aquarium me kahi ipukukui i waenakonu a kokoke paha i ka paia o mua o ka aquarium he mea nui, e hāʻawi ana i nā kukui kūlohelohe, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomālamalama.
Kaʻai barbus ʻulaʻula, papaʻai
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ka ʻulaʻula ulaula i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona (nā ʻūlū, nā mea kolo, me ka detritus). No laila, ke mālama nei i kahi hydrobiont mālamalama ma ka home, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka ʻai kaulike a like ʻole e like me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kēia mea e hoʻopili i ke olakino, ke kala nani a me ka pale o nā iʻa.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻulaʻula ka meaʻai paʻa, ola (coretra, bloodworm, cyclops, tubule) a maloʻo. Eia nō naʻe, mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu, no laila maikaʻi ke hoʻohui i ka letus, ka milo i ka hānai ʻana, a kanu i nā mea kanu broadleaf ma lalo o ka aquarium - cryptocarin, echinodorus, anubias.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai e like me ke komo ʻana i lalo, ʻo ka mea ʻai pono ʻole e alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka ale ʻana o ka nui o ka ea e nā iʻa, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i kā lākou neʻe maʻamau ma o nā wahi o ka aquarium a paʻakikī iā lākou e luʻu a hohonu. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e like me kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa aquarium, ʻo ia hoʻi, olakino a me ke akahai. ʻO nā wahine ʻelua a me nā kāne o nā barbs hiki i ka gluttony, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia a lawe ʻia i ka wā e kau ana i kahi papaʻai. ʻO ka monotony a pinepine, hānai nui ʻia me ka momona a me ka make no ka barbus ʻulaʻula. No laila, ke hānai nei ka papaʻai pololei i ke kakahiaka a hānai i ke ahiahi, 3-4 mau hola ma mua o ka pio ʻana o ke kukui aquarium. Aʻoaʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi "lā pōloli" no nā mākua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Kūleʻa ka pae ʻulaʻula me nā lunamaka o nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa kula ʻē aʻe o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa Predatory i nā barbs ulaula, a me nā barbs, a laila, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā iʻa me nā peʻa i uhi ʻia a elongated paha, ākea - hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lola i hiki i nā ʻōpala ke loaʻa, a laila - inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai holoholona i kā lākou papaʻai. Hiki ke nānā maikaʻi nā pale ʻulaʻula i ka hui o nā cichlids ʻApelika liʻiliʻi.
Hānau ma ka home
ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ka ʻike o ka barbus ʻulaʻula i ka mana pūʻulu e ka makemake e loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi e like me ka hopohopo no ka mokuʻāina o kona olakino, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka nohona ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana barbs hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili aku kekahi i kekahi ma o nā pāʻani a me nā hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka hana o nā pulu ʻulaʻula kahi hōʻailona o ko lākou ulu maʻamau a me ke olakino o kēia mau iʻa, a me ke kala huali. I loko o ia mau mea, he mea ia no mākou, ke nānā nei mai ka ʻaoʻao, nā lawaiʻa hoʻomākeʻaka, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hierarchical mea nui loa no nā pākeke, kahi mea nui i hōʻike ʻia - kahi kāne e kiʻi ana i ke kala ʻālohilohi, e hāʻawi ana ʻaʻole wale i ke ola olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā kuhikuhi pū ʻia nō hoʻi e ka hopohopo no ka kūleʻa o ke ʻano hou. keiki.
Hoihoi ia!Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hānai hou ʻana o nā keiki o kēia poʻe noho kala i nā aquarium home ʻaʻole pono ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai. Lawa lawa ia i nā pono e hoʻoulu me nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi (kahi aquarium me ka nui o 20 liters), e waiho ana i nā ʻiliʻili ma laila a hāʻawi i nā kukui uila.
ʻO ka wai he ʻelua kekelē ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wai i ka aquarium nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono i kēlā aquarium ke loaʻa i kahi pā e pale ai i ka kamaʻilio mua ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ke kāne a me ka wahine i kēia noho manawa pōkole no 1 a 2 mau pule, e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai kūpono, akā ʻaʻole nui... Ke hui pū nei, e hoʻomaka ka wahine e hānau keiki, a e hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia. He mea nui e nānā i ka hopena o kēia hana i mea e hoʻihoʻi i ka iʻa i ka aquarium nui e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu a i ʻole ka palai ʻana. No nā kumu like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻupena i ʻae i nā hua e hele ma waena a pale i ka hoʻouka kaua a nā mākua iā lākou.
I kahi lā, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano o nā pēpē, i ke kolu o ka lā pono lākou e hoʻolako ʻia me nā meaʻai kaulike (ciliates, microworms). Ke huli lākou i hoʻokahi mahina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā mea kanu. I ka ʻekolu a me ka hapa mahina, hoʻomaka ka hua e hōʻike i nā ʻano moekolohe, a ma ka hopena o kēia mahina e hiki mai ana.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi barbus ʻulaʻula
I kēia manawa, ke piʻi nei ka hoihoi i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano iʻa, no laila ua hoʻonele ʻia i ka nānā ma mua. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe makemake e kūʻai i kahi barbus ʻulaʻula e alo paha i nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka mea i ʻike i kāna iʻa i iʻa iʻa ʻia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka nānā ʻana i nā mea noi a koho i nā mea kūpono, a i ʻoi aku paha, ke kānana ʻana i nā poʻe pono ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e koho ai i kahi lunamakaʻāinana olakino maikaʻi o kēia mau iʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ko lākou helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, a me ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka neʻe o ka iʻa, kā lākou pāʻani pāʻani - nā pākana olakino nāʻauʻau luhi ʻole, makemake lākou e ʻeleu a "hoʻouka" i ko lākou mau hoanoho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e kūʻai i nā iʻa palaualelo, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka hoihoi i nā pāʻani a me nā meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wahi o ka aquarium a hōʻike ka mea kūʻai aku i kēia kumu ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia no kā lākou passivity.
Akā ʻo nā kānaka me ka makemake maikaʻi e loaʻa i nā pilikia olakino, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōuli kūwaho i ke ʻano o ke kua liʻiliʻi, ke poʻo iwi a me ka nape - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe i ka iʻa mai kēia aquarium, no ka mea hiki ke maʻi ʻia me mycobacteriosis. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā pale ʻulaʻula i ka pale maikaʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa o nā maʻi bacteria.
Hoihoi ia!Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai iʻa no ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kāne. I kekahi hihia, pono e maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻole o nā āpau ko lākou unahi.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia no kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka barbus ʻulaʻula hoʻokahi haneli me kanalima rubles.
