ʻO ka English Bulldog (Bulldog) kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio lauoho pōkole e pili ana i ka ʻano mastiff. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana, ʻae nā kūlana i ka English Bulldog e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he ʻīlio kiaʻi a me kahi ʻīlio hoa.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ka lā kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ka lāhui English Bulldog ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa, akā i ka hana canine mua "O nā ʻīlio ʻEnelani" (1576) na John Cayus, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā bulldogs. Eia nō naʻe, wehewehe nā ʻaoʻao o kēia paʻi ʻana i kahi lāhui i kapa ʻia ʻo Mastive a i ʻole Bandogge, nona nā lunamakaʻāinana nunui, paʻakikī a kolohe hoʻi, a ikaika pū kekahi hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! Pili ka helehelena o ka Bulldog ma ʻEnelani me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka laha ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio pickling i "haʻuki koko", e like me ka hana ʻana i ka bipi kauō - bull baiting, no laila unuhi maoli ʻia ka inoa Bulldog ma ke ʻano he "ʻīlio bipi".
ʻO kahi ʻōlelo kānalua ʻole ia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe Pelekania i nā "bulldogs" i waena o nā "mastiff" ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka mea kūlohelohe Farani kaulana ʻo Buffon, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia nā bulldogs nā kūpuna o ka mastiff. I kēia lā, ʻae ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o nā ʻepekema e loea ana i ka lāhui e pili ka pili o nā mastiff i nā bulldogs a he kūpuna like paha kā lākou - Alan, i iho mai nā greyhounds a me nā molossians.
Ka wehewehe o ka English Bulldog
ʻO ka Bulldog English hou i hānai ʻia i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, a ʻo ke kumu o ka lāhui ka Old English Bulldog - he ʻīlio pickling pio. ʻO ke ʻano Pelekane Bulldogs he ʻano pilikino i haʻi ʻia, no laila, pono lākou e ʻike ʻia he lāhui lāhui i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻEnelani. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāhui e kona paʻa, piha kaulike, conservatism a me kekahi phlegmatism, aristocracy a me ka respectable, i hui maikaʻi ʻia me ka imposing a me kahi nani nani ʻole.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO ka ʻīlio purebred pono e lako, me ka nui o ka nui, me kahi kapa pōkole a pololei, pili pono, kahi kino mana a paʻa hoʻi, kahi poʻo nui, a me nā poʻohiwi ākea a me nā lālā ikaika. ʻO ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻīlio makua ma kahi maloʻo he 35-40 cm.
Nā kūlana hānau:
- nui ka iwi poʻo i ke anapuni, kiʻekiʻe, ākea a nunui hoʻi, me kahi ʻaoʻao alo palahalaha, kahi e loaʻa ai ke kani o ke kani;
- pāpālina - kuhi i ke ʻano, e puka ana ma kahi ma lalo o nā maka i nā ʻaoʻao a i mua;
- maka - poepoe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, me nā kihi ma kahi laina kūlike i ke aniani interorbital, ka liʻiliʻi waena, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me kahi membrane blinking inconspicuous;
- pepeiao - me kahi hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe a me ka lihi o loko e pili ana i ka lihi o ka laina cranial luna, ākea ākea, liʻiliʻi a lahilahi, e like me "rose";
- puʻu - pōkole loa mai ka iwi zygomatic a i ka ihu ihu, huli i luna a hohonu loa mai nā kihi o ka maka a i nā kihi o ka waha;
- nui ka ihu, ākea a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, me ka hohonu ma ka pae maka, me ka laulā, nā puka ihu nui a ʻeleʻele, a me ke kū ʻana o kahi "furrow" i māka maopopo ʻia ma waena o lākou;
- lele, a lehelehe paha - mānoanoa, hohonu a paʻa hoʻi, paʻa loa, a uhi pū hoʻi i ka iwi ā lalo a me nā niho, ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano o ka waha paʻa.
- kauaʻi - me ka lawa nui, ākea loa, ʻahā like, me kahi undershot i ʻōlelo ʻia;
- nui a ikaika nā niho, me nā canine ākea ākea a me nā incisors o ka iwi ā lalo, aia ma kahi laina maʻamau;
- ʻāʻī - voluminous a pōkole, ikaika a ikaika lawa, piʻo iki;
- poʻohiwi poʻohiwi - muscular a me ka nui, me kahi oblique a ākea hoʻonohonoho, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻīlio i ka ikaika a me ka lawa kūpono.
- umauma - ākea loa, hohonu a voluminous, ākea, me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopuni ʻia a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao convex, me kahi ʻōpū i hoʻokū liʻiliʻi ʻia;
- kua - pōkole a ikaika, ākea loa ma nā poʻohiwi a me ka haiki o ka lumbar;
- nā lālā - pōkole, ikaika loa, pololei a me nā mākala, ākea ākea, me kahi lima i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua;
- wawae - waena i ka nui, ikaika a kūiki hoʻi, me ka nui ʻole a me ke ākea, nā manamana wāwae i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
- huelo - pololei a i ʻole corkscrew, pōkole, hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa, kuhikuhi i lalo, mānoanoa i ke kumu a me ka leki ʻana i ka hopena.
Pono nā kiʻi āpau o ka lāhui e kūlike me kekahi i kekahi i mea e kū ʻole ai kekahi o lākou e hana i kahi kanaka me he mea lā a pelu ʻole paha. Paʻa ke kala, maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōlinolino: brindle, brindle-white, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, dia a me piebald... Mālamalama a hoʻokuʻu ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a mae.
ʻAno ʻīlio
Mālama piha nā English Bulldogs i ke poʻo inoa o kahi ʻīlio hoa aloha i pono ʻole ka ikaika a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika maʻamau. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele a ka ʻEnelani kahi lumi hoʻomaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o kona haku. ʻOiai ke ʻano wiwo ʻole o ka helehelena, ʻaʻohe huhū o ka Bulebrog English purebred, no laila ʻano aloha nui nā holoholona a hōʻike aloha ʻole ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka, akā i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe kekahi.
Hoihoi ia! Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kaulike a ʻano ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, hemolele nā English Bulldogs no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, paipai ʻia ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he hoa no nā hele pōkole no ka poʻe ʻelemakule hana ʻole.
Wā ola
ʻO ka English Bulldog kekahi o nā lāhui i maʻalahi pinepine ʻia i nā mea he nui, i kekahi manawa ʻo nā maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi. Hōʻike nā kumuwaiwai he nui i ke ola ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ma ka pae o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo English Bulldogs, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole e ola ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki.
Mālama Pelekane Bulldog
Hiki ke mālama i ka "Englishman" ʻaʻole wale i loko o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi, akā i nā kūlana hoʻi o ka ʻona home suburban. ʻO kahi ʻano mālie, ʻaʻole nui ka nui, kahi noho sedentary a me kahi kapa pōkole, e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi Bulldog English, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa i ka manawa a me ke kālā.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio mākaukau.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka poʻe loea i nā lula mandatory o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui English Bulldog.
- i ka wā o ka hele wāwae, ʻaʻole ia e koi aku e koi aku i kāu pipi e hele a holo paha no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka contacedicated ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana no kēia laha.
- E hele wāwae ʻoe i kāu pipi i ke kauwela i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, kahi e pale ai i ka wela nui a i ʻole ka wela wela;
- he lauoho laumania a pōkole hoʻi nā kānaka ʻemaʻe pono ʻole i ka mālama nui ʻana, no laila ua lawa ia e kāwele i ka holoholona i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule me kahi palaki paʻakikī koʻikoʻi;
- He mea nui loa e nānā pono i ke ʻano o nā ʻili, i hiki ke lilo i lepo a hoʻonāukiuki i ka huhū. No laila, koi ʻia e holoi pinepine i nā pelu me kahi momona a laila maloʻo ka pulupulu maloʻo;
- ʻoki nani ʻia nā māiʻuʻu me nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā ke ulu lākou i hope;
- no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wā o nā niho, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā toothpastes kūikawā a me nā palaki kūikawā.
Mea nui! ʻO ka hana pinepine ʻole, kaohi ʻole ʻia a me ka heluhelu ʻole i ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kopa maʻamau hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka holoholona i nā maʻi ʻili he paʻakikī e mālama.
ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kahi holoholona o ka lāhui English Bulldog ʻaʻole makemake ʻia pinepine, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos moisturizing kūikawā, ka mea ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka Bulldog English
Nui a hewahewa nā lula e pono ai ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kahakaha ʻana i ka papaʻai o ka "Englishman"... ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai pono ke protein, ʻaʻole momona a maʻalahi ka meaʻai digestible. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā papa hana ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e koho i ka hānai mākaukau kiʻekiʻe-calorie, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā holoholona me nā pilikia digestive. Pono nā papaʻai i nā meaʻai digestible maʻalahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka momona i kāu pipi.
ʻO ka papaʻai maoli o ka English Bulldog e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā i ke ʻano o ka pīpī, pipi a me ka moa i ka papa kuhikuhi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻano iʻa i ka ʻīlio maka a ʻokiʻoki ʻia. Loaʻa i ka English Bulldogs ka ulu ʻana o ka urolithiasis, no laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka papaʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā palaʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai. ʻO nā beets, nā ʻumeke, nā kāloti, nā kukama a me nā kāpena e pono e wili ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻiʻo a me nā huapalaoa.
Mea nui! Pāpā loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kāu mau pā holoholona mai ka papa ʻaina maʻamau, a ma nā huahana palaoa, nā mea puhi i puhi ʻia a me nā pūlehu, nā mea ʻono a me nā huahana semi-hoʻopau, nā meaʻai wikiwiki a me nā meaʻai momona.
Pono ka huina nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i 2-3% o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, akā ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka makahiki a me ka nui o ke kino o ka holoholona. Pono e hānai ʻia ka English Bulldog ma hope koke o ka hele wāwae.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā lunamaka o kēia laha e ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā meaʻai āpau a dermatosis paha, no laila, ke kū mai nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi, pono e kāpae ʻia nā meaʻai kānalua āpau mai ka papaʻai.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau e ʻike mau ʻia ma waena o nā Bulldog English English ʻāpono ʻole:
- maka maka;
- atopic dermatitis;
- dermatitis ma nā ʻili pelu;
- demodicosis;
- ʻeleu maʻi dermatitis;
- nā maʻi āpau o nā kumu like ʻole;
- entropion;
- stenosis ʻaʻano:
- distichiasis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- hānau hānau paʻakikī;
- hyperplasia pūnana;
- cryptorchidism;
- hemahema o ka septum interventricular;
- sarcoma lymphatic;
- kuli o ke koʻikoʻi ʻokoʻa;
- ka wela a i ʻole ka sunstroke;
- hypothyroidism;
- maʻi maʻi brachycephalic;
- pākaha waena;
- dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka;
- subluxation congenital o ke kuʻe lima;
- hypoplasia o ka trachea.
Kapu ʻia nā holoholona āpau:
- me ka cryptorchidism;
- me kahi nahu pololei a ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole overshot;
- me nā niho e ʻike ʻia ke paʻa ka waha a i ʻole ke kī ʻana o ke alelo i puka.
- me ka ihu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole "dudley";
- me ka depigmentation o nā lehelehe a me nā lihilihi;
- me kahi disproportionate, papau, poʻo maloʻo me kahi miko kiko a elongated paha;
- me nā pepeiao tulip semi-erect;
- me ke kū ʻana a i ʻole nā pepeiao i ʻoki ʻia;
- me kahi waha pololei;
- me ke kua e kua ana;
- me kahi ihoiho kukui, kuʻi ʻia, kākahu ʻaiaʻi a me ka huelo apo.
ʻO nā holoholona hānai kīnā ʻole nā holoholona ʻaʻohe o ke kala i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka hae, lauoho lōʻihi a wili paha, pōkole a lōʻihi paha, a ʻoi hoʻi ka paona a kaumaha nui paha, amble a ʻano māmā hoʻi.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
No kā lākou pili āpau i ko lākou haku ponoʻī, ʻo ka hapanui o ka "English" paʻakikī paʻakikī, hiki ke hana i nā paʻakikī i ke kaʻina o ka aʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Inā hiki i ka mea nona ia ʻīlio ke ʻike i kahi hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna holoholona, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia.
Mea nui! I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka mea nona ka English Bulldog e koi a paʻakikī hoʻi, akā i ka manawa like he kūpono loa ia e koʻikoʻi, a e hōʻike mau hoʻi i kāna mana i hōʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻole aʻo wikiwiki ʻo Bulldogs i nā kauoha hou, akā hilinaʻi ʻia a no ka manawa lōʻihi.... Pono e maʻa i kāu pipi i ka walaʻau o ke alanui a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā holoholona a i ʻole nā kānaka, he mea nui ia no nā ʻīlio e komo i nā hōʻike. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū wale ʻia i ka hoʻolohe a me ke kūlike, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā hana.
Kūʻai i ka Bulldog English
ʻO nā pēpē o ka lāhui Pelekane Bulldog kahi mea leʻaleʻa, ola a hoihoi hoʻi, akā pono e kiʻi i kahi pipi pēlā wale nō i kahi nursery kūikawā.
He aha e nānā ai
Pono ka holoholona i kūʻai ʻia e ola a olakino hoʻi, me ke kapa komo me ka ʻole o nā wahi ʻōhule, nā maka maʻemaʻe a me nā pepeiao, a me kahi psyche paʻa. Pono e hoʻokūkū pono i ka māka ma ka holoholona i ka ʻikepili ma ka māka ma ke kāleka ʻīlio. Pono e nānā pono i ke alo o kahi passport passport me nā memo e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā deworming i hana ʻia.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē Bulldog English
ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kūʻai kekahi o nā pae hoʻohālikelike nui i ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi pēpē ma waena o 10-65 tausani rubles. ʻO nā holoholona aloha ʻole e koi e lanakila ma nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike, me ka ʻole o nā palapala a i ʻole ke kūpuna i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei i kēia lā ma ke kumukūʻai o 10-18 tausani rubles. I mea e komo ai i nā hōʻike a me nā hoʻokūkū, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio o ka "papa hānau" a "papa hōʻike", ʻo ke kumukūʻai o 30-60 tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka English Bulldogs ko lākou hiki ke hana i nā leo leʻaleʻa loa i ke ʻano o ke ʻūlū ʻana, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana a me ka ʻūʻū ʻana. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana kōkō ke hoʻāʻo iā ia iho. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kēlā ʻano ʻano o nā kani a me ka nui o ka salivation e lilo i mau hoa hele mau ʻaʻole wale no ka mea nona, akā ʻo nā lālā ʻohana āpau no nā makahiki he nui.
Mea nui! ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā bulldogs hōʻike, e like me nā mea hoʻohua, e koi nui i nā kuleana mai ka mea nona. ʻO nā Bulldogs, i ka papa o kā lākou ulu ʻana, ua ulu aʻe mai nā ʻīlio hakakā ʻana i loko o kahi ʻano mea hoʻonaninani maʻamau, a ua lilo ka hapa nui o kāna mau ʻano hana a loaʻa i kahi palupalu koʻikoʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia kēia mea e nā poʻe loiloi o ka laha, no laila, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo e hana hou i ka Old English Bulldogs.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hoʻāʻo i kēia manawa i ka International Cynological Federation.
