ʻO ka pīpī lele lele, a i ʻole ka lele lele, a i ʻole ka lele lele (Pteromys volans) kahi koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi no ka ʻohana o nā squirrels a me ka papa o nā māmela. I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana mai ka ʻohana Letyagi i loaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina.
Hōʻike o ka lele lele
I kēia lā, ʻike ka poʻe loea e pili ana i nā ʻāpana nui he ʻumi o nā squirrels lele, kahi ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano o ke kala o ko lākou huluhulu, akā ʻewalu wale nō o lākou i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma Lūkia.
Helehelena
ʻO ka pīpī lele i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona āpau e like me kahi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi maʻamau, akā me ke alo ma waena o ka mua a me nā wāwae hope o kahi ʻili ākea ākea i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa - kahi ʻano o ka "membrane lele". Hana kēlā membrane ma ke ʻano he parachute a hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me kahi pae i ka wā e lele ai kahi rodent. I mua, kākoʻo ʻia kēlā membrane e ka iwi lōʻihi a crescent e hoʻonui ana mai ka lima a ua like ka lōʻihi me ka nui o ka forearm. Lōʻihi ka huelo o ka holoholona, uhi ʻia i ka hulu mānoanoa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā lele lele ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka squirrel lele maʻamau ʻaʻohe ona membrane lele ma waena o ke kumu o ka huelo a me nā wāwae hope.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o kahi squirrel lele maʻamau a nā mākua. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 12.0-22.8 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana huelo holoʻokoʻa o 11-13 cm. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o kahi squirrel lele ma mua o 3.0-3.9 cm. Hiki ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka makua i 160- 170 g He poʻo poepoe a kīpoki ka ihu o ka manu lele, a me nā maka nunui a nunui, ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ke ʻano pō a pō hoʻi.... Poepoe nā pepeiao i ke ʻano, me ka ʻole o nā kālele. ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka Flying Squirrel subfamily ua ʻoi aku ka pōkole, akā ʻo nā lālā hope ka mea i ʻike mau ʻia ma mua o ka mua. He pōkole, he pelekikena, he ʻoi loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi.
ʻO ka uhi hulu o ka lele lele he mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi, e haʻi i ka silky. ʻO ka hulu o kahi holoholona hihiu ʻoi aku ka palupalu a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o ko ka squirrel maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino i kala ʻia i nā leo hina-hina hina, pinepine me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoka a i ʻole ka ʻalani brownish. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino o ka lele lele keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻano fawn e pua. Aia he apo ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka. Nui loa ka huluhulu o ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kino, me ka lauoho i loaʻa kahi "kāhili" iki ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pale hoʻoilo he lush, ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kala hina. ʻO ka lele ʻana o nā squirrels i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka nohona squirrel
Ke hana nei ka rodent mammalian mai ka ʻohana Squirrel i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a alakaʻi i kahi nohona nocturnal a i ʻole crepuscular. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā keiki lactating o nā wahine me nā ʻōpio i ke ao. Hoʻolilo nā squirrels lele i kahi ʻāpana nui o kā lākou manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka squirrel lele maʻamau e hana i kāna pūnana i loko o nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, a hoʻohana pū i nā pūnana pūnana o nā ʻāhiu a i ʻole nā pūnana squirrel kahiko no kēia kumu. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pūnana lele i loko o ka lua pōhaku a i ʻole kahi kokoke o kahi noho kanaka, me nā hale manu.
He poepoe ke ʻano o nā pūnana o nā lele lele, pelu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka laikini palupalu a me ka limu, a me nā mea kanu maloʻo. I ka pūnana, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ka ʻūlū lele i nā pālua makua, i wehewehe ʻia e ka non-agresive a me ka nohona piha o ia mau holoholona hihiu. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka mammal nā ʻāina kūloko ʻokoʻa, akā ʻike ʻia e nā ala maʻamau a kūpaʻa kūmau. ʻO ka lactating wahine lele lele, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka huhū a hiki ke pale aku i kāna pūnana mai nā mea ʻino.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke alo o kahi manu lele e nā "latrines" kūikawā ma ke ʻano o nā puʻu o nā paina, e like me nā hua manu ant o kahi kala melemele maikaʻi.
Me nā squirrels maʻamau, hoʻolilo nā squirrels lele i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou ola ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a liʻiliʻi loa e iho i ka ʻili o ka honua.... Aia ka membrane ʻili ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao hope a me nā wāwae i mua i ka holoholona e lele maʻalahi mai kahi lāʻau a kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e uhi koke ana i kahi mamao o 50-60 m. No ka lele ʻana, piʻi nā squirrels lele i luna loa o ka lāʻau. I ke kaʻina o nā lele, hohola ka mammal i kona mau forelimbs ākea loa, a kaomi i nā lālā hope i ka ʻaoʻao o ka huelo, ma muli o kahi "silhouette triangular" ʻano o ka lele lele. Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūpikipiki o ka membrane, ka maʻalahi a me ka maneuver lele maikaʻi o nā squirrels, ke hoʻololi nei i ke ala o kā lākou lele ʻana e 90 °. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka ʻāpana huelo no ka paleki.
ʻO ka pae ʻana ma ke kumu o kahi kumulāʻau e lawe pinepine ʻia e kahi squirrel lele ma kahi ʻano tangent, e lawe mua i kahi kū i luna a paʻa i kāna mau wāwae āpau. Ma hope o ka pae ʻana, neʻe koke ka holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau, kahi mea maʻalahi e ʻalo i nā manu lele e ʻimi nei i ka mea pio. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, lele lele nā squirrels lele lele a piʻi wikiwiki i nā pahu a lele mai kekahi lālā i kahi lālā, e paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi koʻokoʻo i ka nahele.
Hāʻawi ke kala pale o ka hulu i ka pale, kahi e kōkua ai i ka squirrel lele e hui pū me ka lāʻau. I ke ahiahi, hiki ke lohe ʻia ka leo o kahi ʻūlū lele, e like me ke kani haʻahaʻa a me ka leo nui ʻole. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau anuanu, hoʻemi nui ka hana o nā squirrels lele.
Wā ola
ʻO nā koena Fossil o ka lele lele maʻamau a i ʻole ka lele lele i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā Miocene. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi "parachutist liʻiliʻi" i ka nahelehele ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻeono mau makahiki. Me ka mālama kūpono i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i kahi māmele ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ma kahi o ʻumi a ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho nā squirrels lele i nā wahi nahele ulu a deciduous kahiko me ka hoʻopili ʻia o nā aspens, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi lākou i nā nāhelehele birch a alder paha.... Ma nā panalāʻau o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina, makemake lākou e mālama i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā kahawai me ke kū ʻana o nā māla alder ma kapa. I nā conifers, kākaʻikahi nā lele lele.
Ma nā panalāʻau o Siberia, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ka squirrel lele a i ʻole ka lele lele i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ma nā ʻāpana ulu lāʻau o Western Siberia, makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau lipine a i ʻole nā mea kū i waho o ka birch. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, pili ka mammal i kahi o nā lau nahele e ulu ana i ka wai hālana. Hiki ke loaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā wahi mauna, akā ma loko wale o nā ululāʻau nui.
Papaʻai protein lele
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka protein protein lele e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpuʻu o nā ʻano lāʻau deciduous, a me nā piko o nā wana, nā nila ʻōpio a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā conifers, me ka larch a me ka paina. I ke kauwela, ʻai nā māmela i nā hua a me nā lau. I kekahi manawa ʻūlū nā squirrels lele i ka ʻili lahilahi a ʻōpio o ka wilou a aspen paha, birch a me ka maple.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole hibernate ka mammal, akā i nā lā anuanu e noho wale ia i loko o ka pūnana, e ʻai ana i nā mālama meaʻai i hana ʻia no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui ka "mau apo pepeiao" o alder a i ʻole birch, i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hollow e like me nā mālama hoʻoilo. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, hiki i ka squirrel lele ke ʻai i nā keiki hānau hou, a me nā hua manu, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka papa i ka ʻano nui o ka nohona.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā holoholona ʻono a ʻino hoʻi i ko lākou wahi maoli e ka nui loa o nā ʻano pilikia āpau. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lele lele, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, eleu loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke alo aʻe i ka alualu ʻana o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO nā Lynxes a me nā wea, a me martens, ferrets, saltwort a me nā manu manu lele, me kahi falcon a me kahi pueo, weliweli loa ia no ka lele lele maʻamau, a ʻo ka lele lele paha.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻole aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka squirrel lele, ma muli o ka hūnā o ka holoholona a me ka nohona nui o ka pō. Hānau ka wahine o ka squirrel lele i ʻelua a ʻehā mau keiki i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Noho ka manawa hānau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a nā mea i ʻike ʻia, mai ke kanalima o kona mau makahiki, hiki i ka squirrel lele maʻamau ke hoʻolālā maikaʻi, no laila, hoʻololi loa ia i ka papaʻai makua a kūʻokoʻa.
Hōʻike nā hua mua o nā lele lele i ʻApelila a Mei paha, ʻo ka lua ma nā makahiki he 10 i hala o Iune a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o Iulai. Makapō a lele ʻōlohelohe hoʻi nā squirrels lele, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia me ka lauoho. ʻIke wale nā lele lele i ka makahiki ʻelua wale nō, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana makua.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka lele lele he liʻiliʻi loa ia, no laila ke ʻimi nei no kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka Flying Squirrel subfamily a me ka genus Eurasian lele lele i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hulu o kahi māmela e like me ka lele lele maʻamau no ka mahele o ka lawa kūpono ʻole. ʻOiai i ka nani o waho a me ka palupalu o ka uhi hulu, he ʻiʻo lahilahi a palupalu hoʻi ia, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kāna hoʻohana ʻana.
I ke pio ʻana, aʻa palu ke aʻa o nā squirrels lele, ʻoiai e pono i kēlā me kēia rodent e hāʻawi i kahi kūpono no ka lele a lele ʻana.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou lawaiʻa ʻeleu ʻana no ke kumu o ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he home exotic makemake nui ʻia i nā wahi he nui. ʻO ka heluna nui o nā lāhui lele lele e emi nui nei i kekahi mau wahi o Lūkia. ʻO kēia ke kumu i helu ʻia ai ka protein protein i loko o ka Red Book o kekahi mau wahi, e like me nā ʻaoʻao o ka Red Book o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan.
