ʻO nā moʻo ʻo Pangolin he hui kū hoʻokahi ia o nā holoholona e like me ka artichoke nui a i ʻole ka cone spruce. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou unahi paʻa o keratin, i loaʻa i nā pepeiaohao rhino a me nā lauoho o kānaka.
Hōʻike o nā pangolins
ʻO ka inoa ʻo Pholidota "holoholona scaly"... He 8 wale nō ʻano i ka honua keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi elelo lōʻihi a pili, e piʻi ana i 40 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kahi huelo lōʻihi ko lākou kāleka kāhea. Loaʻa kahi pangolin ʻaʻohe niho. Hana ʻia kā lākou hana e nā ʻiliʻili i ʻai ʻia a me nā ulu ulu ma nā paia o ka ʻōpū. ʻO lākou ka mea e kūlia i ke ʻoki a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Helehelena
He ʻano like ʻo Pangolin me kahi anteater. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui ke kū ʻana o nā mea kaua i hana ʻia i nā pā paʻa. Uhi kokoke i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka pangolin koe wale no ka ʻōpū, ka ihu a me ka loko o ka wāwae. Hana ʻia nā pā pale paʻa ma hope e like me ka armadillo.
I ka wā weliweli, ʻōwili ka pangolin i pōpō, i kēia kūlana uhi ka pale kaua iā ia āpau. I kēia hihia, hūnā ʻo ia i kona poʻo ma lalo o ka huelo. Hoʻohou hou ʻia nā pā palaʻai i ka manawa. Holoi ʻia ka mea kahiko, e hāʻawi ana i kahi no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hou. Ma hope, paʻakikī lākou a paʻakikī. ʻO nā pā iā lākou iho he keratin - kahi kumu ke kumu o ke kui o ke kanaka. Ua hana ʻia kēia pūpū pangolin e ke kūlohelohe i mea e pale aku ai iā ia iho.
ʻO ka nui, ke kala, ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā unahi i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pangolins he ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi. Aia paha he mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā holoholona o ka ʻano like. ʻO ka hapanui, aia he 18 mau lālani o nā unahi hoʻopili ʻia a puni ke kino, e uhi mau ana a hiki i ka piko o ka huelo. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻApelika mai nā ʻĀsia. He lālani pālua kā lākou e hoʻomaka ana i ʻelua hapakolu o ke ala a hiki i ka piko o ka huelo. Hiki ke kala i ke kala mai i ka brown brown a i ka melemele a hoʻokomo i nā brown olive ʻeleʻele, yellowish a me nā melemele brownish. ʻAʻohe loa nā unahi ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo, nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka helehelena, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū, nā ʻaoʻao o loko o nā lālā, ka waha a me ka auwae. Uhi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana me ka huluhulu lahilahi.
Liʻiliʻi a pālahalaha ke poʻo o nā moʻo, a liʻiliʻi ka maka. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, hiki i nā pepeiao ke kolohe a hele ʻole paha. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope, he māiʻuʻu ko lākou nui e kōkua ai e wāwahi i nā anthills. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā "manicure" no ka hele wāwae, no laila neʻe ka pangolin ma ke piʻo ʻana i nā lālā mua.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino o ka moʻo pangolin, hiki ke hoʻopuni a pālahalaha ʻia paha... Wehe ke elelo mai ka iwi hyoid a hoʻopau hohonu i ka ribcage, e like me ka anteater nunui a me ka ʻōpeʻa nectar lipped-lipped. Aia ke aʻa hoʻonui ma waena o ka sternum a me ka trachea. Hiki i nā moʻo nui ke hoʻonui i ko lākou mau alelo 40 kenimika, e hana ana iā lākou wale nō ka 0.5 cm ka mānoanoa.
Hoihoi ia!He mana a hū ka uila, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia i nā unahi. He pōkole ia, kūmūmū i ke ʻano a hiki ke noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia he prehensile. Ma luna ona, hiki i kekahi mau laha ke kau mai kahi lālā lāʻau.
No nā kumu pale (ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻōwili ʻana i kahi pōpō), hiki i nā moʻo ke hoʻoulu i kahi wai musky pilau mai nā glands kokoke i ka anus, e like me ka skunk. Hoʻololi ka nui o ka pangolin i nā lāhui. Me kahi poʻo, mai ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 30 a 90 kenimika, ʻo ka huelo mai 26 a 88 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 4 a 35 paha mau kilokika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ka nohona Pangolin
ʻAʻohe o lākou lohe a ʻike maka. Uhi ʻia ko lākou mau maka liʻiliʻi me nā lihilihi maka maka, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai nā nahu o nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi e like me nā termite a me nā naonao. Ma ke ʻano he uku, ua uku ka kūlohelohe iā lākou me kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa, e ʻae iā lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO nā moʻo ʻāina ʻelua a me nā arboreal (piʻi piʻi) ʻano ʻelua. Noho kekahi mau moʻo lāʻau i nā lua o ke kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ua koi ʻia nā ʻano terrestrial e ʻeli i nā tunnels ma lalo o ka honua, ma kahi hohonu o 3.5 mika. Hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke noho ma ka honua a ma loko hoʻi o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano terrestrial a i ʻole arboreal. ʻO nā moʻo "piʻina" he ʻauʻau maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
No ka pō ʻo Pangolins, e hoʻohana nei i ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi o ka pilau e ʻimi i nā mea kolo no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka raptor huelo lōʻihi (manis i ka tetradactyla) e hana a me ka lā. Akā ma ka laulā, moe nā pangolins i ka hapa nui o ka lā e hiamoe ai, ʻōwili ʻia i ka pōpō. No ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kolo, pono lākou e hemo i nā pūnana, hopu iā lākou me kahi elelo lōʻihi.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki i kekahi ʻano, e like me nā moʻo lāʻau, ke hoʻohana i ko lākou huelo ikaika. Kau lākou i nā lālā lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻili mai ka pahu mai, e hōʻike ana i nā pūnana insect i loko.
He ʻano hilahila ʻo Pangolin, kahi mehameha a pili ʻole o ka holoholona, lohi a akahele hoʻi i ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻia, hiki i nā lāhui āpau ke neʻe wikiwiki. I ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana, e ʻōwili lākou i pōpō me nā kihi o ka unahi o ka unahi, e puka ana i ka pale. ʻO ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka lawena, me ka hiki ke wili i nā manawa o ka weliweli e hiki mai ana, ua like ia me ka hana mana o ke kūlohelohe. Me nā neʻe o ko lākou huelo a me nā unahi, hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā mea ʻino. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpū huna e like me nā mea kaohi.
Wā ola
He pō ʻo Pangolins a hūnā loa, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī lākou e hoʻopaʻa naʻau, a he mau mea pohihihi nā ʻano o ko lākou mōʻaukala ke ola. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ola o nā moʻo hihiu.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho nā moʻo i nā wahi tropical a subtropical o ʻApelika a me ʻAsia... Aia lākou ma Sub-Saharan ʻApelika, Hema a me Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, e like me India, Thailand, Myanmar, South China, Malacca Peninsula, Indonesia, Philippines a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe.
Noho nā moʻo i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, e like me ka ululāʻau, ululāʻau ululāʻau, nāhelehele, ʻāpana, ʻāina ākea, nā ulu lāʻau kūpikipiki a me nā pali wīwī, no ka mea waiwai kēia mau wahi i nā kumu waiwai ʻai o pangolin - nā ants a me nā kauā. ʻO nā Pangolins kahi ʻāpana nui o nā pūnaewele ʻai ʻāina terrestrial, ka luku ʻana i nā mea kolo (ʻo ka hapanui o nā naonao a me nā anaina) a i pio ʻia no nā leopadi, nā liona, nā tigika, nā hyenas a me nā pythons.
ʻAiʻai Pangolin
ʻAi ʻo Pangolins i nā anaina a me nā ants... ʻO ko lākou mau lālā ikaika, me ʻelima mau manamana wāwae ma kēlā me kēia, i uhi ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi e kōkua ai i ka mahi ʻai ʻana. Me lākou, hana ʻo ia i nā hana nui, waimaka nā paia o nā anthills. A laila hoʻoheheʻe i kāna alelo lōʻihi i loko o ka lua hopena a kali no ka ʻai. Ke paʻa ka naonao ma ke alelo, hoʻihoʻi ia i loko o ka waha a ale pono iā lākou.
A ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ke ala e hopu ai i nā naonao. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻo Pangolin me he meli ʻono lā no nā nahenahe a lākou e holo aku ai. No laila, lawa nō ka noho wale ʻana o ka holoholona i lalo me ka maluhia e hoʻolapalapa ai i ka mea e hiki mai ai ka mea pio i loko o kona waha. ʻEleʻele ʻo Pangolin i ke koho ʻana o ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole ʻai i ka mea ʻē aʻe koe nā ants a me nā kauā, no laila, aneane hiki ʻole ke mālama pono iā ia i ka pio. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano loiloi ʻole o nā pangolins i kū ʻole i ka ʻoliʻoli ʻana i nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻalekiko, nā lele a me nā ʻūlū.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka pangolin ke kāne. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā pangolins ke kālepa kū ʻole i nā holoholona hihiu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pangolin ka mammal i hana pinepine pinepine ʻia ma ka honua.
Hoihoi ia!I Kina a me Vietnam, manaʻo ʻia kāna ʻiʻo he mea ʻono a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he exotic i nā hale ʻaina he nui. ʻAi pinepine ʻia ia ma ʻApelika.
ʻO ka makemake nui ʻole i ka ʻiʻo moʻo a me nā ʻāpana o kona kino, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kūlana o nā lāhui "palupalu" a "ʻapo hoʻi". I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau panolin i kālepa ʻia me nā pāpā kalepa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka hua mai 120 a 150 mau lā. Hānau pinepine nā wahine wahine pangolin ʻApelika i hoʻokahi pēpē i ka manawa, a ʻo ka hānau ʻana hoʻokahi wale nō manawa i ka makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka wahine ʻAsia ke hānau i hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau pēpē olakino, akā ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia kēia ʻike.
ʻO ke kaumaha hānau mai 80 a 450 gram. I ka burrow pangolins, noho mau nā pēpē i ka lua i nā pule he 2-4 o ke ola.... A laila kahi pangolin ʻōpio, ʻoiai e hele ana i waho o ka lua, pili i kāna huelo. Hana ʻia ka weaning ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Lilo nā moʻo ʻo Pangolin i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki ʻelua.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Huli ʻia nā Pangolins ma nā wahi he nui o ʻApelika... ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia o ka ʻiʻo pāʻani. ʻO nā moʻo pū kekahi i koi nui ʻia ma Kina no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo he mea ʻono. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe Kina ʻo ka ʻiʻo pangolin ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pehu ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaapuni a kōkua i nā wahine hānai ʻana i ka waiū ʻImi ʻia lākou i nā ʻili a me nā unahi i hoʻohana ʻia no nā lole a me nā amulets.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moʻo, i hui pū ʻia me ka nāhelehele, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka heluna kanaka o kekahi ʻano, e like me nā moʻo nunui. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā o ka pangolin me ka luku ʻia. ʻO kēia nā pangolin India (M. crassicaudata), ka pangolin Malay (M. javanica), ka pangolin Kina (M. pentadactyla), a me ka pangolin terrestrial (M. temminckii).
Mea nui!Ke hakakā nei nā luna i kā lākou luku ʻia e ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i nā pangolins a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia mai iā lākou.
ʻAʻole koho ka mahiʻai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka heluna nui o nā pangolin. He paʻakikī loa lākou e mālama i ka noho pio ʻana ma muli o kā lākou meaʻai meaʻai. He mea nui nō hoʻi no ka pangolin a me nā koi e pono ai. He pōkole loa ke ola i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, kahi mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā keiki olakino i mea e mālama ai i nā laha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea ʻike ʻole o ke ola huna o ka pangolin ka palena i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano mālama a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokele heluna kanaka kūpono.
