ʻO ka nīnau "no ke aha e makaʻu ai ka manō i nā nalo kai" ʻaʻole pololei. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pilina o kēia mau holoholona ma mua o ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia.
Makaʻu ka manō i nā nalo
ʻO ka pane wale nō ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou, akā, e mālama i ka mālama kūpono.... He kakaikahi nā hakakā ma waena o lākou, ʻoiai e lele ana nā dolphins i ka wai i loko o nā ʻohana hipa, a me nā manō, ka poʻe ʻike pehea e helu ai i ko lākou ikaika a wānana i nā hopena, e hōʻalo i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa nui. Hiki i kahi manō ke lilo i mea ʻino no nā koholā niho (ʻo nā koholā a pau), ma ke kuhi hewa wale nō a hoʻokokoke aku i kahi ʻohana, kahi i nui nā mākua.
Hoʻouka paha ka manō i nā iʻa?
ʻAneʻane pau nā manō i kēlā me kēia kanaka, e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻoihana i kēlā me kēia manawa (i nā kau moena, i ka wā hoʻomaha a i nā wahi o ka nui o ka meaʻai). Ua loaʻa nā koena hapalua o nā dolphins i loko o nā ʻōpū manō. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo nā lālā nāwaliwali loa o ka ʻūlū a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole e hakakā ana mai ia mea e hāʻule i nā niho o nā mea ʻino.
Hoihoi ia!Kūlike ʻole i ke akahele maoli, ʻaʻole e nalo ka manō i ka manawa kūpono e hele pū ai me ka ʻāhui dolphin, a ʻaʻole wale me ka lana o ka manaʻo e ʻimi i nā dolphin maʻi a ʻōpio paha: hauʻoli ka manō e ʻai i ke koena o ka pāʻina dolphin.
Hoʻomaka pinepine kahi manō i kahi hoʻouka kaua inā ʻike ia ua ʻauʻau ka mea o kāna hoihoi gastronomic mai kāna mau hoa a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku. No laila, lanakila maʻalahi kahi manō tiger paʻakikī i kahi dolphin hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i loaʻa ʻole ka nui a me ka nui o ka nui. Ua haʻi aku nā mea ʻike maka i ka hiki ʻana i kahi pūʻulu manō liʻiliʻi e hoʻomake i kahi koholā pepehi kanaka makua i kau ʻia ma hope o kāna ʻohana hānai.
No ke aha e lele aku ai nā dolphins i ka manō
ʻO nā Dolphins, ma ke ʻano he ʻano nohona holoholona, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau pū: kākoʻo like lākou i nā ʻohana kahiko, nāwaliwali a ulu hoʻi, e ʻimi i nā hui a pale aku paha i ka hōʻenemi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā koholā niho me nā hoʻokūkū ʻai o ka manō, he kumu kūpono kēia no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka mea mua ma ka hope. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi nā dolphins i kahi ʻōkalakala i ka wā e hoʻopuni puni ana nā manō (e kiaʻi ana i nā keiki a i nā maʻi paha).
I ke kaua me ka mea hōkai, kōkua ʻia nā dolphins e nā mea e like me:
- maneuverability maikaʻi loa;
- wikiwiki maikaʻi;
- iwi poʻo ikaika (frontal part);
- ʻohiʻohiʻohi.
I ka hui ʻana, hana maʻalahi nā dolphins me kahi manō keʻokeʻo nui: kau lākou i nā kiko kiko me ko lākou mau poʻo ma ka ʻōpū (nā mea o loko) a me nā kahakaha. E kiʻi i ka pahuhopu, hoʻonui ka dolphin a ku i ka ʻāpana maʻalahi loa, nā ʻoloka. Ua like ia me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka plexus o ka lā.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole hiki i nā Dolphins ke kāohi i nā manō i ka nui, akā i nā kuʻina ʻaoʻao ua ʻoi aku lākou i ka mana a me ka wikiwiki. Akā ʻo ka mea kaua ʻoi loa o nā dolphins ka hōʻiliʻili, i kākoʻo ʻia e kahi ʻike hoʻomohala.
Kohola kohola vs manō
ʻO ke kohola pepehi kanaka nui, ka dolphin ʻoi loa, ʻo ia ka mea e makaʻala maoli ai nā mea konohiki nui.... ʻOiai ʻo ka manō nui loa ʻaʻole ulu i ka nui o kahi kohola pepehi kanaka, nona nā kāne a hiki i 10 mika a kaupaona ʻia he 7.5 mau tona.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kiko ʻia ka waha ākea o ke kohola kohola me nā niho nunui, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i nā manō e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui. Akā he lolo ko kēia dolphin, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi manawa ma mua o nā niho ʻoi.
ʻO ka manō kekahi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kohola kohola, ʻaʻole ma muli wale nō o ke kūlike o nā makemake o ka meaʻai, akā no ka mea he lawaiʻa hoʻowalewale ia. I loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kohola kohola, ma ka hoʻohui o nā penguins, nā dolphins a me nā iʻa nui, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka manō.
ʻAe, ʻauʻau nā manō a me ka maneuver wikiwiki, akā ʻo ka lohi (30 km / h) a ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa ke kohola pepehi kanaka he hipa kāne ola ia, a pau i kahi iwi poʻo ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke komo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kohola kohola, e like me nā dolphins āpau, hoʻouka pū, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻenehana punahele: puhi ka ihu i nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻohuli i ka ʻōpū o ka manō. I kēia kūlana, hāʻule iki ʻo ia i ka maʻi lōlō a lilo i mea kōkua ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo kahi hui nui o nā kohola koholā hiki maʻalahi ke lanakila i ka manō a me kahi koholā nunui hoʻi, a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā ia. Aia kekahi kiʻi o ke kaua pākahi, i ka wā i hakakā ai kahi manō keʻokeʻo nui a me kahi kohola pepehi kanaka ma kahi kokoke i nā Pae ʻAmelike. Ua lilo ka dolphin i mea lanakila.
Nā Dolphins, nā manō a me nā poʻe
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe āpau i nā dolphins hoʻopakele pinepine i ka poʻe ma waenakonu o ke kai, me nā manō make koko.... Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano hana a cetaceans e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili: manaʻo ʻia, lawe lākou i ka mea maikaʻi ʻole no kekahi o nā lālā o ka ʻohana a ke hoʻāʻo nei e kōkua iā ia.
I ka 1966, ua hopu ʻia ke kanaka lawaiʻa ʻAigupita ʻo Mahmoud Wali i kahi ʻino nui i waena o ke kahawai ʻo Suez (kokoke i Cairo). Ua iho ka moku lawaiʻa, a noho mau ʻo Mahmoud i kahi moena kulu, hoʻopuni ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao āpau e ka wai a me nā manō pololi.
ʻAʻole paha e hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke pae ola i ke kahakai inā ʻaʻole no ka ʻohana o nā dolphins i kōkua iā ia. Lawe lākou i ka hoa ʻilihune i loko o ke apo paʻa a hoʻomaka lākou e pahu i ka moena i kahakai, e pale ana i ka hele ʻana mai o nā manō. Ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka halihali ʻana, a ua puka i waho ʻo Mahmoud Wali mai ka pīhoihoi me ka hōʻeha ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hana ʻia kekahi hihia maʻamau i ka makahiki 2004 ma ke kahakai ʻākau o Nūhōlani, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka mokupuni ʻo Whangarei. Ma aneʻi i hana ai ka luna hoʻopakele kahakai ʻo Rob Hughes, me nā hoapili a me kāna kaikamahine ʻo Nikki, i nā ala e hoʻopakele ai ka poʻe i ka wai.
Ma ka manawa pōkole, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā mea ʻokoʻa e nā dolphins, me ka waiho ʻole i kahi ala e pakele ai nā kānaka mai ke apo ʻAʻole pīhoihoi wale nā mea hoʻopakele, makaʻu lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo i ke kumu o ka hopu ʻole ʻia.
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea āpau i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ʻo Hewes mai ka lawe pio ʻana - he manō keʻokeʻo nunui e noho kokoke ana iā lākou, nona nā manaʻo lawehala loa. A laila ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hewes ua aneane ʻo ia i ka lōkahi me ka makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana o kahi waha o ka niho i kahi mamao o kekahi mau mika. ʻAʻole i waiho nā dolphins i nā mea hoʻopakele ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola, a hiki lākou i kahi palekana.
Hale Mīkini Mout
Ma aneʻi i lawe ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua nui loa e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka manō a me nā iʻa. ʻO kahi dolphin bottlenose, i kapa pinepine ʻia he dolphin bottlenose, ʻo Simo ka inoa, i komo i nā hoʻokolohua (i kauoha ʻia e ka Bureau of Naval Research).
He pahuhopu ka poʻe loea loea - e aʻo i kēia kanaka kilokilo 200 kilokilo a me ʻelua mika e hoʻouka i nā manō (e like me nā kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia). Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Simo ma kahi pale pale pale pale a kau ʻia i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau me kahi manō ola like i ka nui. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā holoholona ʻelua i nā ʻōuli o ka huhū.
Mea nui! ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua kaomi ʻana i nā meaolaola i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā dolphins e pale aku i nā poʻe scuba, nā mea like (e hana ana i ka hohonu) a ʻo nā mea hoʻomaha ma nā kahakai mākaʻikaʻi.
A laila ua aʻo ʻia ka dolphin e hoʻouka i kahi mea make make o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (1.8 m), e uku ana no kēlā me kēia pā i ka ʻaoʻao o ka manō me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o nā iʻa hou. A laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Simo e hoʻouka i kahi manō hina hina (2.1 m), a kauō ʻia ma luna o ka wai o ka loko wai. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka dolphin e kipaku aku i kahi predator ola 1.8 m ka lōʻihi mai ka loko wai.
Nā Dolphins ma ke ʻano he pale pale manō
ʻO ka manaʻo no ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i nā dolphins e pale aku i nā mea ʻauʻau mai ka manō i kū ʻia e nā ichthyologists ma nā ʻāina he nui... ʻOiai ke kāohi ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi manaʻo hoihoi e kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi.
- ʻAʻohe 100% maopopo e hoʻohui nā dolphins i kahi kanaka i kahi pilikia me kekahi lālā o ko lākou kaiāulu. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia he malihini a haʻalele i ka manawa weliweli loa.
- ʻO nā Dolphins nā holoholona manuahi e kaupalena ʻole iā lākou iho i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke kai, me nā neʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu i hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻopaʻa i nā cetaceans a i ʻole nākiʻi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī i makaʻu lākou i nā manō a puni ma laila.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e ʻōlelo ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā dolphins haʻahaʻa i ka ikaika o ke kino i ka nui o nā ʻano manō nui a weliweli hoʻi (ke Tiga, keʻokeʻo nui a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻaihue, inā makemake ʻia, e wāwahi paha lākou i ke apo o nā dolphins a kokoke loa i kahi kanaka i hiki.
Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa i nā ichthyologists o ʻApelika Hema (i ko lākou manaʻo) kahi hopena i ka pilikia ʻekolu. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo kekahi o nā lehulehu o nā manō keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia ma nā wai hema o ka mokuʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo ʻepekema ʻApelika Hema e lawe i nā kohola kohola e mākaʻikaʻi i nā kahakai kūloko. Noho wale nō ia e loaʻa ai ke kālā a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
