ʻO Conjunctivitis kahi mumū o ka conjunctiva a i ʻole ka membrane mucous o nā maka, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi āpau a i ʻole ma muli o kahi etiology infectious o ka hopena viral a bacteria paha. Aia kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a mau o ka maʻi.
Hōʻike o ka maʻi
Ma waena o nā pathologies o ka maka, he conjunctivitis ia e maʻa pinepine ʻia i kēia manawa... Hoʻopili pinepine kēia pathology hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻili o ka membrane mucous o nā maka a me kāna mau papa hohonu i nā holoholona he nui, e like me nā ʻīlio.
Hoihoi ia! Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka liona a me ka maʻalahi o ka holoholona i ka maʻi pathogen, ʻokoʻa nā lūlū i nā ʻano huehue, mau a mau hoʻi.
I kulike ai me ka degere o ka poino, mahele ʻia ka conjunctivitis i loko o nā papa superficial a hohonu.
Nā kumu, pūʻulu pilikia
Mālama ʻia ka maka o ka maka i nā ʻīlio no nā ʻano kumu like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā loli pathological ʻōnaehana a me nā leona kūloko. I kekahi mau maʻi o kahi kumu infectious, ʻo ka conjunctivitis ka mea nui, hiʻona diagnostic nui loa.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka conjunctivitis i kahi ʻīlio.
- ʻinoʻino mechanical i ʻokoʻa i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana;
- ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika o ke kumu kemika;
- hopena hopena;
- nā mea hōʻeha infectious o kahi ʻano viral a bacteria paha;
- Hōʻike i nā kukuna hana o ka lā;
- nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka pāhawewe;
- predisposition genetika.
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā pathology o ka ʻano mua a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "kūʻokoʻa" mai nā hōʻailona o kekahi, maʻi ʻino. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka therapy a me ke koho ʻana i ka regimen hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa no kahi pipi e pili pono i ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono o ka etiology o conjunctivitis.
Nā ʻōuli o ka conjunctivitis i kahi ʻīlio
ʻO ke ala e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau hoʻomalu iā ia iho no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka conjunctivitis he ʻokoʻa nui, no laila he mea nui ia e ʻike pono i nā ʻōuli o ke kaʻina hana ʻōpala i nā wā mua loa.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano catarrhal o ka conjunctivitis e ka hōʻino ʻana i ka membrane mucous o ka eyelid me ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa epithelial a me ka membrane o lalo.... Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona lapaʻau nui o kēia palapala:
- blepharospasm, hele pū me ka pani o nā maka maka;
- kahe o ka wai lacrimal me nā impurities mucous;
- haʻi ʻia ka pehu o ke kenekulia;
- nā moku injected ma ka membrane mucous;
- kūkala a ākea hyperemia;
- ʻeha o ka maka i ka wā palpation;
- hoʻonui kekahi i ka mahanahana kūloko;
- curl o nā maka maka.
Me ka catarrhal conjunctivitis, aia nā loli koʻikoʻi i ka membrane mucous a me ka submucosa.
Mea nui! ʻO ka nele o kahi hoʻoponopono lapaʻau kūpono e hoʻomohala i ka makapō piha.
Loaʻa kahi ʻano purulent o ka conjunctivitis superficial ma muli o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kumu pathogenic i nā kūlana o ka nāwaliwali o ka palekana, ma lalo o ka hopena o nā pathologies o kahi ʻano viral, bacterial a parasite paha. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o kēia palapala:
- ʻeha o nā maka o ka maka maka;
- ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela o ka ʻāina;
- hyperemia koʻikoʻi;
- pehu o ka membrane mucous;
- "Velvety" membrane mucous a me kona protrusion mai ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka;
- ke ʻano o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka conjunctiva;
- nā erosi a me nā ulcer ma ka membrane mucous;
- ka helehelena o ka foci o nāʻiʻo nekrotic;
- ke hoʻololi o nā hoʻololi pathological i ka sclera;
- fusion o ka sclera a me nā lihilihi maka.
Hoʻolālā ka Conjunctivitis o ka fibrinous a i ʻole croupous ʻano kūʻē i ke kumu o kekahi mau maʻi lele, a me nā ʻeha pū ʻia. ʻIke ʻia kēia palapala i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa, a hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pathology i ka eo ʻana o nā paia vascular a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o fibrin.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia pathology ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma nā membrane mucous a me ka impregnation o ka conjunctiva me fibrin. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka conjunctivitis o ke ʻano fibrinous a croupous paha:
- ke ʻano o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā filament o fibrin ma nā membrane mucous;
- ka pehu ʻana a me ka puffiness ma nā lihilihi maka;
- chemosis i ke ʻano o ka hoʻowahāwahā conjunctival;
- haʻi ʻia hyperemia o nā maka;
- photophobia;
- ke ʻano o nā ulcer ma ka membrane mucous;
- hana hoʻopili ma ka sclera a me ka membrane mucous.
ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo i ka conjunctivitis hohonu follicular i nā ʻīlio. I ke kolu o ka eyelid, lawa ka helu o ka pet i nā follicle lymphatic e lilo ai i mea wela.
Manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema i kahi kumu infectious a me predisposition genetic, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi mau mea kōkua, e like me hypovitaminosis, nā maʻi āpau, ka luhi nui o ke kino, a me nā maʻi lele.
Mea nui! ʻO ka pathogenesis a me ke kiʻi maʻi o kēia ʻano o ka canine conjunctivitis e hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona o nā lehelehe catarrhal, kahi e hoʻopulu ʻia nā follicle me nā exudates a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka cell.
Ke ulu nei ke kaʻina hoʻāla, ʻikea ka photophobia a me nā kahe i ʻike ʻia, a me ka blepharospasm, me ka ʻili nui.... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hōʻailona hōʻailona nui e ka ʻōhū a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka eyelid kolu, a me ka protrusion mai ka palpebral fissure.
Me ka liʻiliʻi pinepine ʻole, hoʻomohala nā holoholona i ka conjunctivitis superficial superfident, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻino canine. ʻO kēlā ʻano maʻi e hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana ma ka ʻili o ka membrane mucous o nā rashes liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi wai kala ʻole a kala ʻole. Ma hope o kekahi manawa a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻōla kūpono, hū nui ʻia nā huʻa me ka wai, a laila hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o ke kahakai uē a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻana o ke alo.
Nā Diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana
Hiki ke kuhi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka conjunctivitis ma ke kumu o ke kiʻi maʻi: e ka nānā ʻike ʻana i kahi holoholona maʻi a me kahi loiloi o kahi anamnesis i hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia. Pono e hemo mua i nā exudate āpau, e komo pū me nā pā a me nā mākia i ʻākoakoa a puni nā maka o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAe kēlā mau hana e pale i ka hoʻohaunaele o nā ʻili i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka microflora pathogenic a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā abscesses purulent a i ʻole dermatitis. No ka hemo ʻana i nā huna huna, e hoʻohana i kahi lole gauze i hoʻū ʻia i loko o nā lau tī. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili pono i ka ʻano a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi o ka maka.
Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i ka conjunctivitis catarrhal:
- hoʻopau i ka mea etiological i ke ʻano o ka maʻi paʻa;
- ka palena ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a pau;
- e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i ka pāhawewe weliweli;
- hoʻololi o ka papaʻai;
- hana ʻana i ka holoi maka holoʻokoʻa;
- mākaukau tamponing o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā mea disinfectants i ke ʻano o ka hopena 0,02% o furacilin a me kahi hopena 0,005% e pili ana i ka potassium permanganate;
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka exudation ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu o ka zinc sulfate a i ʻole ka nitrate kālā, a me ka protargol me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka dicaine a me ka adrenaline;
- retrobulbar novocaine poloka;
- autohemotherapy.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Therapy of purulent conjunctivitis ma ka hoʻohana hana o nā disinfectants kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā ʻākena antibiotic, me kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono o nā mea hana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau no ka conjunctivitis purulent me nā ana i hōʻike ʻia:
- retrobulbar novocaine blockade, hoʻohui ʻia me nā antibiotic;
- holoi i nā membrane mucous e hoʻopili ʻia e ka microflora pathogenic me nā disinfectants o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau;
- ka wehewehe ʻana o nā adhesions ma ka conjunctiva a me sclera;
- cauterization o adhesions me nā haku mele i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nitrate kālā;
- ka hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻeke conjunctival o nā lāʻau e like me protargol a me collargol, a me ka hamo tetracycline;
- ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ana lapaʻau maʻamau.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka conjunctivitis phlyctenulous superficial e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, no laila pili pū ia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā membrane mucous me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic a me ka blockade, a me ka cauterization o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka lapis. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka lawelawe intravenous o ka calcium chloride.
ʻO ka hemo ʻana o kahi pipi mai fibrinous a i ʻole croupous conjunctivitis e akahele e like me ka hiki, ma muli o ka etiology a me nā ʻano o ia leona. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻonāukiuki a cauterizing i ka lāʻau. Holoi ʻia ka membrane mucous me nā lāʻau lapaʻau akahai, a ma hope e waiho pono ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory ma ke ʻano o ka liniment a i ʻole nā gels i loko o ka ʻeke conjunctival.
Mea nui! E hoʻomanaʻo i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hopena o nā ʻano therapeutic a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi tumo, hōʻike ʻia ka extirpation o ka lihilihi me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia e hōʻike ʻia e ka wili o ka maka a i ʻole nā ʻeha koli.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka conjunctivitis follicular hohonu e pono ai i ka nānā kūikawā... ʻO ke kaʻina hana no kēia ʻano o ka palahu e pili pono ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena disinfectant, a me nā lāʻau ʻino antibiotic a me Corticosteroid. ʻO ka papa mau o ka maʻi e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me nā blockade novocaine.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā follicle ma loko o ka maka i ka lapis, a hoʻohana ʻia ka nitrate kālā no ka ʻōpala ʻana. Kuhi ka ʻenehana o ka kinai ʻana i kahi paʻa paʻa o ka ʻīlio ma ke kūlana "ma kona ʻaoʻao", ka lapel o ka eyelid, a me ka cauterization o nā follicle i hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia me nā lapis, a ukali ʻia e ka noi o 1% solution sodium chloride.
Meaʻai no ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi papaʻai kaulike maikaʻi no kahi pipi e ʻehaʻeha ana i ka conjunctivitis āpau, me ka lacrimation profuse, ka ʻili a me ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane mucous.
ʻO ka papaʻai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e kau ʻia ma luna o nā meaʻai aʻe:
- iʻa kai he ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo;
- ʻiʻo lāpaki;
- ʻūlū pipi;
- ʻūlū wīwī;
- ʻiʻo hipa;
- Kuleke;
- nā kāloti i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole kohu ʻia;
- i kahi liʻiliʻi o nāʻomela'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pears;
- ka palaoa a me ka laiki;
- palaʻai;
- bioyogurt a i ʻole kefir me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻopihapiha a me nā mea hoʻohui.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana alergenic kokoke i kēlā me kēia huahana no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio he mea pilikino loa ia, a ʻo ka hōʻole ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ke kino o ka holoholona me nā mea komo maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana meaʻai o ka papaʻai e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia:
- nā huahana ulaula;
- ʻiʻo moa a me ʻāpala;
- kuʻu moa a me ka ʻāpala;
- iʻa kai me ka momona momona;
- kai kai;
- ʻiʻo puhi;
- iʻa me ka ʻono mea ʻono;
- semolina, rai a me ka porridge kulina;
- hale hana palaoa;
- nā huahana confectionery;
- ka meli a me nā hua kukui;
- citrus;
- nā'ōmato a me nā eggplants;
- huamoa.
Paipai nā veterinarians a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike i ka wā e kū mai ai ka conjunctivitis ʻano ʻaʻano maʻi-maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano iʻa me kekahi, wīwī a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka ʻai.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i kahi papaʻai ponoʻī ma luna o ʻoe iho, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo 50% o nā huahana iʻa, a me 50% o nā mea kanu a me nā cereal, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā o kahi holoholona. Inā pono, pono e hana i kahi hōʻike e hoʻoholo inā pili ka ʻīlio i kekahi mau meaʻai a i ʻole nā huahana mālama.
Mea nui! ʻO kahi simptomatology like, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi wīwī, lacrimation a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ke hoʻomāhuahua ʻana me nā papa protein, no laila, nā hana diagnostics a me ke koho ʻana i kahi regimen lapaʻau e hoʻokō wale ʻia e kahi kauka.
Ma waena o nā hānai i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia me ke koena kūpono o nā wikamina a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe e kūpono i ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau ʻo: -Frе a me Hill's Prеscriptiоn Diet Z / D Аllеrgy & Skin Care, Prо Plan Vеterаry Diets HA, a me Мongе Dоg Protection Hygroаlеrgenis
Nā hana pale
ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i nā lāhui ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio kahi predisposition genetical i kekahi ʻano maʻi, e like me ka conjunctivitis. ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā bulldogs, boxers, St. Bernards, nā bassets a me nā spaniels, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi mau ma ke ʻano o ka eyelid lalo e huli ʻia, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo ma nā membrane mucous a, ʻo ka hopena, ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka conjunctivitis.
A no nā spaniels, hounds, Pekingese a me Chow Chows, he ʻano ia e hoʻohuli i nā lihilihi i loko, kahi e hōʻino ai i ke kornea a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o keratoconjunctivitis, no laila, no ke kumu o ka pale ʻana, pono e mālama pinepine ʻia ka maka maka o ia mau holoholona.
Hoʻopili pū nā hana Preventive i ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā.... Lawa lawa ia e hemo i nā huna maka maoli mai ka ʻīlio me nā swze gauze i hoʻomo ʻia i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole nā lau tī i ke ana wela o ka lumi.
Ke lawe nei i kahi holoholona i loko o kahi kaʻa, pāpā loa ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio e puka i waho o nā puka a i ʻole nā puka aniani, kahi e pale ai i nā ʻōpala a me nā huna lepo mai nā maka. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ia i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokō ai i ka lāʻau āpau a me ka deworming o ka ʻīlio, e mālama i ka pale ʻana ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe me kahi papaʻai kiʻekiʻe, lawa ka hana kino i ke ea hou a hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana.
