ʻO ka honu ʻoliva, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻoliva olena, kahi honu kai kai waena, i lalo o ka pale ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ma muli o ka luku ʻia e nā kānaka a me ka mana o nā hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wai wela a me nā kai o kai a me nā moana, ʻo ka hapa nui kai.
Ka wehewehe o ka honu ʻoliva
Helehelena
Waihoʻoluʻu - hina-ʻoliva - kūlike i ka inoa o kēia ʻano honu... ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kuhukuku i pāpale ʻia, a hina hina nā ʻōpio. ʻO ke ʻano o ke carapace o kēia ʻano o nā honu e like me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai, hāwili ʻia kona ʻaoʻao mua, a hiki i kona lōʻihi a hiki i 60 a hiki i 70 kenimika. Ma ka lihi lalo o ka pūpū o ka honu ʻoliva, aia ʻehā a ʻeono a ʻoi paha mau pālua o ka ʻili porous me hoʻokahi a me ka helu like ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ma kahi o ʻehā ma mua, a he hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻokoʻa nō kēia o nā honu.
Hoihoi ia!He mau lālā flipper-like ko Olive Ridleys i hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe pono i ka wai. ʻO ke poʻo o kēia mau honu e like me ke ʻano o ka huinakolu ke nānā ʻia mai ke alo; ua pālahalaha ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino a 80 kenimika, a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 50 kilokilo.
Akā he ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia lākou: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou iwi, concave ka plastron, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka huelo a ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka carapace. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a hūnā mau ko lākou huelo.
Hana, nohona nohona
ʻO Olive Ridley, e like me nā honu a pau, alakaʻi i kahi ʻano mālie i ana ʻia o ke ola, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka hana mau a me ka fussiness. I ke kakahiaka wale nō e hōʻike ai ʻo ia i ka hopohopo no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai nāna iho, a i ke ao, hele mālie ʻo ia i ka ʻili o ka wai.... Hoʻomohala ʻia kēia mau kuhukukū ma loko o ka ulu holoholona nui - huddling i kahi holoholona nui, mālama lākou i ka wela i ʻole e hele i ka hypothermia ma ke kai a me ka wai kai. Hāʻalo lākou i kahi makaʻu kūpono a mākaukau e hōʻalo iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Wā ola
Ma ke ala ola o kēia mau mea kolo, he nui nā mea weliweli a me nā hoʻoweliweli e kū aʻe, kahi wale nō nā mea i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i hiki ke lanakila. Akā e hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau mea laki, laki laki ʻole i ka manawa kūpono e ola ai i kahi ola lōʻihi - ma kahi o 70 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hiki iā Ridley ke loaʻa ma ke kae o ke kai a me kona nui. Akā ʻo nā kahakai kahakai o nā latitude tropika o ka Pākīpika a me ke Kai ʻInikia, nā kapakai o ʻApelika Hema, Nūhōlani a me ʻAukekulia paha mai ka hema, a ʻo Iapana, Micronesia a me Saudi Arabia mai ke kūkulu ʻākau ka wahi maʻamau.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ka Moana Pākīpika, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano manu kuhukukū, mai ka pae ʻāina ʻo Galapagos a i ka wai kai o Kaleponi.
ʻAʻohe o ka Moana ʻAkelanika i ka panalāʻau o ka honu ʻoliva a noho ʻia e kona ʻohana, ka papapa ʻo ʻAkelanika Ridley, koe wale nō nā wai kai o Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Guiana Palani a me ka ʻākau o Brazil, a me ke kai Caribbean, kahi e loaʻa ai ka Ridley ma kahi kokoke i Puerto Rico. Noho ʻo ia i ke kai hohonu a me nā wai kai, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke iho i kahi mamao o 160 m.
Hanai honu Olive
He omnivorous ka honu ʻoliva, akā makemake ʻoi i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona. ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o ka ʻoliva ridley he mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka moana kai a me ka moana kai, i hopu ʻia i loko o nā wai pāpaʻu (mollusks, iʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā jellyfish a me nā pāpaʻi. Akā hiki iā ia ke ʻai koke i ka limu a i ʻole nā mea kanu mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano meaʻai hou, a hiki i ka ʻōpala i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka wai e nā kānaka.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ke hiki i kahi honu i ke kino o 60 kenimika, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻōpio. Hoʻomaka ʻokoʻa ke kau moʻo o Ridley no nā ʻelele āpau o kēia laha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ka moʻo ʻana. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina moena ponoʻī i loko o ka wai, akā hānau ʻia nā kuhukukū ma ka ʻāina.
No kēia mea, hōʻea nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano honu ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻInia, ʻAukekulia no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu - ua hānau ʻia lākou iho ma aneʻi i ka manawa kūpono a ke ʻimi nei e hāʻawi i ke ola i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, he mea kupanaha ka hiki ʻana o nā kuhukukū ke hoʻohua, i kahi like ma loko o ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, a hui pū i ka lā like.
Kapa ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻo "arribida", unuhi ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo mai Sepania mai "hiki". Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi ke kahakai - kahi o kona hānau ʻana - ʻike maopopo ʻole ʻia ka honu, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ma aneʻi mai kona wā hānau.
Hoihoi ia!Aia kekahi kuhi e alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka māpuna honua o ka honua; e like me kahi kuhi ʻē aʻe
Wāwahi ka wahine o ka ʻoliva ridley i ke one me kona mau wāwae hope i kahi hohonu o 35 mau kenimika a moe ma kahi o 100 mau hua ma laila, a laila hoʻohiwahiwa i kēia wahi no ka poʻe hōkū, hoʻolei i ke one a hehi ʻia ma luna. Ma hope o kēlā, e noʻonoʻo ana i kāna misiona o ka hānau hou ʻana, hele ʻo ia i ke kai, ke hoʻi nei i kāna mau wahi noho mau. I ka manawa like, haʻalele ka hua iā lākou iho a me ka makemake o ka hopena.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka mea e hoʻololi i ka hopena o nā honu liʻiliʻi ka mahana o ka wela, ʻo ka pae e hoʻoholo ai i ka moekolohe o ka mea kolo e hiki mai ana: hānau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keiki kāne i ke one anuanu, i ka mahana (ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 C0) - wahine.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma hope o ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 45-51 mau lā, ma hope o ka manawa incubation, hatching mai nā hua manu a alakaʻi wale ʻia e ka instinc i loko o lākou, pono e hōʻea i nā wai hoʻopakele o ka moana - kahi maoli o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha. Hana nā honu i kēia ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō, makaʻu i ka poʻe ʻaihue.
Hoʻopili lākou i ka pūpū me kahi niho hua manu kūikawā, a laila hele lākou i loko o ke one i waho, e holo ana i ka wai. Ke kali nei nā mea ʻaihue he nui no lākou ma ka ʻāina a me ke kai, no laila, ola nā honu ʻoliva a hiki i ke oʻo makua ʻana i nā helu liʻiliʻi loa, kahi e pale ai i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki o kēia laha.
Nā ʻenemi o ka honu ʻoliva
ʻOiai ʻo ia i loko o kona kūlana embryonic, holo ka honu i ka makaʻu o ke alo ʻana i kona mau ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe, e like me nā coyote, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻalalā, nā ʻalā manu, i hiki ke luku i ka paʻa. Me ka maʻalahi like, hiki i kēia mau mea ʻino, a me nā moʻo, nā frigates, ke hoʻouka i nā keiki ʻo Ridley. I ke kai o nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi, ke kali nei ka makaʻu: nā manō a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Heluna kanaka, protection species
Pono ʻo Olive Ridley i ka pale, ua helu ʻia ma ka World Red Book... Hoʻokumu ʻia ka makaʻu i ka heluna kanaka e ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawaiʻa kūpono ʻole o nā mākua a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hoʻomoe hua manu. Hāʻule pinepine ʻo Ridleys i ka loli hou - hoʻopili ʻia nā hale ʻaina i nā kīʻaha mai ka ʻiʻo o kēia mea kolo i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi, i makemake ʻia i waena o nā malihini kipa. ʻO ke komo pinepine ʻana o ka ridley i ka ʻupena o nā lawaiʻa ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, a laila make wale lākou.
Hoihoi ia! I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i kēia laha, ua hoʻololi nā lawaiʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena kūikawā i palekana no nā kuhukukū, kahi i kōkua ai e hōʻemi loa i ka nui o ka make o ridley.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hoʻopihapiha o kēia ʻano me nā kānaka hou he lohi loa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, kūlohelohe e kū nei i ke kūlohelohe, pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi o nā ʻelele o nā kuhukukū. Ma waena o nā hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe, pono e hōʻike i ka mana nui o nā mea ʻino ma ka hopena hope a me ka helu o nā broods, a me ka mokuʻāina o nā pūnaewele pūnana, e pili ana i ka hopena o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me ka mea anthropogenic.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻino hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻiliʻili i nā hua o kēia mau manu kuhukukū, i ʻae ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua, nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻili a me nā pū manu kuhukukū. Hiki i ka haumia o nā moana o ka honua e nā kānaka ke kumu i ka pōʻino nui i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau mea kolo: ʻo nā ʻōpala like ʻole e heʻe ana ma o ka wai hiki ke lilo i meaʻai na kēia honu pīhoihoi a hana ia mea hōʻino.
Hoihoi ia! I India, i mea e pale aku ai i nā mea hōkai mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu, hele lākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua o nā honu ʻoliva a hoʻokuʻu i nā keiki hānau i loko o ke kai.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka ma ka pae mokuʻāina a ma ke kumu manawaleʻa. No laila, ʻo Mekiko, ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka pae aupuni, ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana e pale aku ai i nā honu ʻoliva mai ka luku ʻana no ka pono o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili, a hāʻawi nā hui manawaleʻa i ke kōkua i nā keiki ʻōpio, e kōkua ana iā lākou e kiʻi i nā wahi ākea i kakali ʻia o ka moana.
