ʻO RABIES I LOKO O KA PŌPOKI - WEHEWEHE, ʻŌULI, MĀLAMA, PALE

Send

ʻO ka Rabies kahi kikowaena kūlohelohe, maʻi lele a make hoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi neurotropic, i lawe pinepine ʻia ma o ka lawai o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo "hydrophobia" a me "hydrophobia", ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona.

Hōʻike o ka maʻi

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona hihiu ke mālama i ka mālama a hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi viral weliweli e like me ka rabies.... ʻOkoʻa ka rabies:

ʻano kūlohelohe - rabies, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau holoholona hihiu, i komo pū me ka ʻīlio hae a me ka ʻalopeke, ʻīlio lākeke, alopeke arctic a me ka ʻīlio hae, skunk a mongoose, a me nā opeapea;
ʻO ke ʻano kūlanakauhale kahi maʻi e hoʻomohala i nā holoholona home he nui, e like me nā pōpoki, a pili ʻia i ka pili ʻana me nā holoholona hihiu maʻi.

Mea nui! Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa incubation mai nā lā he ʻumi a i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mahina.

Hoʻomaopopo ka maʻi virus i ka wela, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopau koke ma lalo o ka mana o nā hopena alkaline a me iodine, nā mea holoi a me nā mea disinfectants, i hōʻike ʻia e:

lysol;
chloramine;
waikawa hydrochloric;
ʻakika kalola.

ʻIke nui ka lyssavirus ʻo Rаbiеs i ka mālamalama ultraviolet, a make koke hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai kuke ʻia ai paha. Ma lalo o nā kūlana o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka paʻa ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka maʻi wīwī no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

He maʻi zoonotic maʻamau ʻo Rabies, a pili pono kāna epidemiology i ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ma waena o nā holoholona. Ma ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano nui o ka foci o ia ʻano maʻi e like me ka rabies:

ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā foci kūlohelohe ma ka ʻāina o ka moku ʻo Volga, a ma ke komohana a me nā wahi waena, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai he 35-72% mau alopeke ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka maʻi. Hoʻouna pū ʻia ka maʻi e nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio raccoon a me nā ʻino hihi;
foci kūlohelohe, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka Arctic, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "arctic foci", e hōʻike ʻia e nā virus e kaʻanalike nei i waena o nā alopeke polar;
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā "virus foci" e nā virus e holo pinepine i waena o nā ʻīlio, a lawe ʻia e nā nahu ʻaʻole wale e nā holoholona mahiʻai, akā nā pōpoki pū kekahi.

ʻO nā pōpoki ke kumu o ka rabies ma 10% wale nō o nā hihia, ʻoiai nā ʻīlio ma kahi o 60%. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi virus ma ke ʻano o ka pōkā, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 180 nm, a ʻo ke anawaena ʻāpana o ke kuea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 75 nm. He ʻano poepoe a like ʻole paha ko ka virus ma kekahi wēlau, a he pālahalaha a concavity paha ma kekahi wēlau.

Hoihoi ia! E like me ka nānā ʻana o nā wā lōʻihi, aia nā rabies i nā pōpoki hihiu a me nā pōpoki kūloko ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi viral ma nā mokuʻāina e like me Iāpana, Nūhōlani, Kipusa a me Malta, a ʻo Kuekene hoʻi, Nolewai, Pinilana, Pokukala a me Sepania.

Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano e G-glycoprotein lipoproteins. Hele ʻole nā ʻōiwi ma ka palahalaha o ka virion. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hele nā virus virus rabies āpau i kēia manawa i kahi hanana ulu i nā makahiki i hala a me ka hapa kaukani i hala.

Nā hōʻailona Rabies

ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻino o ka virus rabies ka mea ʻaʻole kū koke kahi maʻi nui ma hope o ka maʻi o ka pōpoki, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai ka symptomatology mua ke hoʻolaha wale ka maʻi ma loko o ke kino o ka holoholona. I nā pōpoki makua, 10-42 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka incubation a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka make ʻana o kahi keiki keiki. Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa kahi kahi o ka pae latent o ka rabies i hoʻokahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ʻōuli laulā o ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki penei:

ke ʻano o nā loli i ʻike nui ʻia i ka lawena, e like me ka huhū a i ʻole ka lethargy, ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka lethargy;
hoʻonui i ke alapine (frequency) o ka meaking i kūpono ʻole a atypical no kahi holoholona;
ʻaneʻane pau loa ke ake ʻana o ka makemake;
ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i nā kau a me ka maʻi lōlō.

Aia ka pilikia i ka hōʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli laulā o ka rabies i loko o ka pōpoki i kahi wā lohi loa, no laila, ma loko o ka pae latent, he mea lawe maʻi maʻi pīpī i hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a mea ʻona paha. ʻEkolu ʻano nui e hōʻike i ka papa o kahi maʻi make e like me nā rabies feline.

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau, ʻano kolohe o nā rabies feline:

pae anuu. I ka holoholona e lilo i lethargic, nāwaliwali i ka pane ʻana i nā kauoha a me ka makemake ʻole e hoʻolohe i ka mea nāna ia. Ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole, ua loli ke ʻano o ka pōpoki, a makaʻu a hoʻomaha ʻole ka pipi, makaʻu nui a pane ʻole ʻole i nā kūlana. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻoweliweli paha ka holoholona i ka kahua nahu ma kahi i kū ai ka maʻi. I ke kaʻina hope loa o kēia pae, ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract;
pae manic. ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau lā. I kēia wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, hoʻomohala ka holoholona i nā spasms o nā mākala pharyngeal, i ukali pū ʻia me ka paʻakikī o ka ale wale ʻana i ka meaʻai wale nō, akā ʻo ka wai pū kekahi. I loko o kēia wā, nui ka salivation, hoʻonui i ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻole, kahi i hoʻololi koke ʻia e ke kaumaha, ke kani a me ka photophobia;
pae kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, a hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ke kaumaha a me ka paralysis holomua. I loko o kēia wā, nalowale loa ka leo o ka holoholona a heleleʻi ka iwi ā lalo, a hāʻule hoʻi ke alelo. E hoʻomaka ana mai nā lālā hope, hele mālie ka maʻi lōlō i loko o ke kino a hiki i nā alo o ka wāwae, a hōʻea koke i ka mākala puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ma muli o ka hopena o ka make o ka holoholona.

Ma waena o nā ʻano akahai he paralytic, kahi e hala ana ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lā, a hōʻike iā ia iho i ke aloha nui a me ka pulakaumaka o ka holoholona. ʻO ka launa ʻole ʻana me kēlā pēpē he mea weliweli loa ia no ke kanaka i hiki ke maʻi ʻia me ka rabies ma o ka lawai ʻana.

Eia hou, aia kekahi ʻano atypical ʻano nui ʻole o kahi maʻi viral, me ka gastritis a me ka enteritis, ka mea e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ke kino. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o nā rabies atypical me nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ke kūlana laulā o ka holoholona, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai i ka hōʻailona.

Nā Diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana

He mea nui ka feline rabies mai ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo Aujeszky, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo pseudo-rabies. He maʻi nui loa kēia i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, e like me nā pōpoki, hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e kahi maʻi o ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana, hele pū me ka ʻūlū a me ka ʻili ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻano pseudorabies e ka ʻeha, kahe ʻana, ka hiki ʻole ke ale a me ka hopohopo o ka holoholona.

Mea nui! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia inā paha e manaʻo ʻia he rabies, pono e waiho ka pōpoki i kahi lumi quarantine no ʻelua mau pule paha. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi wā quarantine no kekahi mau mahina ʻelua.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā rabies me kahi viral etiology kahi hōʻailona maʻi, i hele pū ʻia me:

ke kūʻana o nā kaha nahu ma ke kino o ka holoholona;
hoʻololi koke i ka hana pōpoki;
hoʻonui i ka agresive;
hydrophobia;
kahi pane hana i nā stimulus kūwaho;
paheʻe;
lilo o ka makemake ʻole;
hoʻohuihui hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o kahi maʻi viral make he post-mortem wale nō... I ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i ka holoholona, hemo ka lolo, a ma hope o nā ʻāpana āpau i loaʻa i microscoped no ke kū ʻana o nā kino Babesh-Negri. Loaʻa i kēia mau vesicle piha i ka wai ka nui o ka maʻi virus.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hōʻoia pololei o "rabies" ma hope wale nō, e like me ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā noiʻi histological keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka lolo o ka holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka vivo ʻo ka hōʻike rabies i nā pōpoki, kahi e nānā ai i nā hāpana koko a me nā ʻili. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mana o ka ʻike hou o nā rabies feline e nā ʻimi noiʻi nui.

Meaʻai no ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau

ʻO kekahi o nā huahana pono loa e hōʻemi i nā rabies viral me:

nā mea kanu ʻulaʻula, a me nā huaʻai a me nā hua, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōmato a me ke kāpena, nā pepa bele a me nā beets, nā pomeraite a me nā huaʻakai, nā huaʻāpala a me nā ʻāpala, nā hua waina, a me chokeberry a me viburnum;
ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka milo hoʻi;
iʻa kai me kahi pākēneka lawa o ka momona;
nā huaʻai hou a me ka wai momona.

Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe, pili ka rabies i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻa loa i ka papaʻai, a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka papaʻai me nā huaora kiʻekiʻe a me nā mineral.

I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka paralysis, hele pū me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka salivation, pono e maʻalahi ka ʻai o nā meaʻai āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi ʻano ʻūhū a miki paha. ʻAʻole ke kumu o ka hydrophobia i kumu e hōʻemi ai i ke aupuni inu.

Nā hana pale

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i ka rabies i loko o ka pōpoki. Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka rabies, pono e hoʻomākaukau ka mea nāna ka pōpoki no ka make ʻana o ka holoholona. He maʻi lele loa ka virus ʻo Rabies, no laila, ke hōʻoia nei i ke kuhi, pono e hana ʻia nā hana e pono ai:

hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kānaka;
kāhea i nā loea mai ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau;
holoi i nā wahi e launa pū ai me kēlā holoholona me ke kopa alkaline me ka nui o ka wai wela;
lawe i ka prophylactic anti-rabies lapaʻau me nā lāʻau antiviral.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa a maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi viral rabies i kēia manawa ka wā ʻana o nā holoholona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pōpoki e kūʻē i nā rabies viral me ka uku ʻole ʻia ma nā kauka lāʻau lāʻau o ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā holoholona i kū ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hiki ʻole ke komo i nā hōʻike, huakaʻi a haʻalele paha no kekahi kumu ma waho o ka ʻāina.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau rabies mua i nā keiki i ka wā ʻōpio, ma hope koke iho o ka loli ʻana o nā niho - ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pīpī mākua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā pōpoki olakino maikaʻi loa ma hope o ke kaʻina hana deworming maʻamau.

Pāpā ʻia ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā pōpoki hāpai a i ʻole lactating, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope koke o ka sterilization ʻana o ka holoholona. I kēia manawa, i waena o nā lāʻau i makemake nui ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka rabies, ʻo ia nā lāʻau āpau "Quadriket", "Rabikan", "Leukorifelin" a me "Nobivac".

Manaʻo nā loea i ka kāpae ʻia o nā pilina ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā holoholona hele hewa me ke ʻano pale nui.... He pilikia mau ka Rabies ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma mua o kanalima tausani kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka maʻi o ka maʻi rabies.

Hoihoi ia! E like me nā hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo nā hoʻomākaukau o kēia wā no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi virus ʻo ka Rabies, aneane nele loa i nā hopena ʻē aʻe, no laila ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia lākou e nā keiki ʻelua a me nā pōpoki makua.

ʻO nā maʻi Episodic o nā rabies viral i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa a i nā kauhale nui, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke nānā pono ʻole i nā hana pale e kūʻē i ka rabies, e hoʻoulu nei i ka hōʻole ʻana me ka makaʻu nui o ka maʻi.

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i nā rabies viral i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, e ka ʻepekema kaulana mai Palani - Louis Pasteur. Mahalo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā mea nona nā holoholona āpau, me nā pōpoki, ke loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi viral e make ai no ka holoholona a me nā kānaka.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka simomatology o ka rabies i loko o nā kānaka mai nā ʻōuli o ia ʻano maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki, a ʻo ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ke poʻo o ke kanaka.

I kēia manawa, ʻekolu mau hanana o kahi maʻi viral i kū i loko o nā kānaka:

ʻAʻole kū ka pae mua ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka malaise laulā, ka ʻeha poʻo a me nā ʻeha puʻupuʻu, a me ke kuni māmā, ka waha maloʻo, a me ke kaʻe. I loko o kēia wā, emi ka ʻai, ʻāʻī ka ʻāʻī, kahe a me ka luaʻi pinepine ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻula, ʻeha a me ka nalu palpalable ma ke kahua o ka nahu. ʻO ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī pinepine ka wehewehe makaʻu ʻole, kaumaha a me ka hiamoe ʻole, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka huhū ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia a me ke ʻano o nā hallucination;
ʻO ka pae ʻelua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā... No kēia wā, ke ʻano o ka pīhoihoi, ka hopohopo a me ka hopohopo, ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka hydrophobia a me ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu ke ʻano nui. Lilo ka mea maʻi i mea huhū a me ka huhū loa. ʻO kēlā mau hōʻeha o ka huhū unmotivated e ukali pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka sweating a me ka salivation;
ʻO ke kolu a me ka hope loa he mālie.... No laila, nalowale ka manaʻo o ka makaʻu, ka huhū a me nā hoʻouka kaua o hydrophobia. Lana ka manaʻo o ka mea maʻi no ka hoʻōla wikiwiki i kēia wā, akā piʻi koke ke kino o ke kino i 40-42^{e pili ana}C, kūpikipiki ke ʻano a me ka maʻi lōlō o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hanu, a lilo ia i kumu o ka make.

Ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nahu, koi ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e holoi i ka ʻeha me ka hiki loa me ke kopa holoi a e hoʻopili koke aku i ka haukapila, kahi e kuhikuhi ai ke kauka i kahi papa hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi pule.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea maʻi mai nā stimulus kūwaho a pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau hōʻailona.... He mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻi make ka rabies, a ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu no ia ʻano maʻi, no laila, hāʻawi nā lāʻau antirabies i ka hoʻōla wale ke lawelawe koke ʻia.