ʻO ka guillemot mānoanoa, a i ʻole guillemot pālua, he ʻano manu kai kai mai ka ʻohana o guillemots, no ke kauoha Charadriiformes.
Ka wehewehe o ka guillemot mānoanoa
Helehelena
Hiki i nā mākua ke piʻi i ka nui waena: lōʻihi 39-43 cm, ʻēheu 65-70 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi manu makua mai 750 a 1550 gram... ʻO ke kino o ka guillemot mānoanoa ʻo ka fusiform. He hāiki ka peʻa, pōkole a kuhi, ua pōʻai ka huelo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻEleʻele ka nuku, elongated, nunui, kiko a ʻūlili iki i ka hopena. ʻEleʻele nā maka. Nā wāwae me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele, ʻeleʻele me ka malu o ka melemele, nā kui ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ke kala ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua. I ke kauwela, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī, me ka malu o nā mea ʻalani. Keʻokeʻo ka lalo. I ka hoʻoilo, keʻokeʻo ka lae a me nā papalina. Ma ka umauma, e komo i kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka ʻāpana pouli; i ka guillemot wīwī lahilahi, he kaʻapuni kēia hoʻololi. Ma ka mandible aia kahi kiko hina (stripe). Aia kekahi kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu, i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻeheu, i kēlā me kēia ʻano (pelu a hāmama paha).
ʻO nā Guillemots, nā mea lahilahi a me nā mānoanoa, i like me ka helehelena. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o ka nuku, ke kū ʻana o kahi mālamalama i ka guillemot kīwī pōkole e waiho ʻia ma waena o nā puka ihu a me ke kihi o ka waha, he ʻāʻī pōkole, kahi hulu ʻeleʻele i luna o ke kino a me ka ʻole o nā kaha hina (nā kahakaha ʻeleʻele) ma kona mau ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā guillemots i hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o nā guillemots lahilahi, a ʻaʻohe "morakū" morph i nā guillemot. ʻOiai ke ʻano like o ke ʻano nui, ʻaʻole pili kēia mau ʻano, makemake mau i kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Hana, nohona nohona
I ka lele ʻana, kaomi kēia ʻano guillemot i kona poʻo kokoke i ke kino, no laila ke hana nei i ka manaʻo o kahi manu nui. No ka lele ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no lākou e pahu aku i nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe i mea e loaʻa ai ka wikiwiki e pono ai, a laila lele, lele pinepine i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, no ka mea paʻakikī lākou e hemo mai kahi pālahalaha (ʻāina a wai paha) ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino a me nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi. I ka lele ʻana, ma muli o kahi huelo liʻiliʻi, hoʻokele ia i kona mau wāwae, e pālahalaha aku ana iā lākou. Hiki ke ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi ʻo Guillemots.
Ma muli o nā wāwae i hoʻonoho hope loa i ka honua, ʻaʻole ia e neʻe maikaʻi, mālama ʻia ke kino i kahi kū i luna. ʻO nā Guillemots nā manu i makemake i ka nohona kolone. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka hapanui o lākou i ka poʻe. I ka manawa non-pūnana a ma ka wai hāmau lākou. I ke kolone e walaʻau mau lākou, i nā kūlana o ka lā polar hiki iā lākou ke hana a puni ka uaki. Hana lākou i nā kani e like me "ar-ra", "ar-rr" a me nā mea like. Grumpy: nā kāne ma muli o nā hakakā no ka wahine, wahine - i waena o lākou iho i ka wā e hakakā ana no nā wahi hatching ʻoi loa.
I nā manawa āpau ma mua o ka pūnana ʻana, lilo lākou i ka lihi o ka hau a i loko o ka wai, hele lākou i ka ʻāina no ka pūnana. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā kolone nui a nui ma nā kahakai kai pali. Hiki ke maʻalahi i nā guillemots wīwī, auk a me kittiwakes i mau hoanoho no lākou ma ka "mākeke manu".
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola o ka guillemot ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki. Akā aia kekahi ʻikepili ma nā kānaka 43 makahiki i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO guillemot pōkole - ka mea noho i nā wahi pana... Hoʻolilo ka wahi lūlū ma nā pōhaku o nā kahakai polar a me nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika, Arctic a me nā moana ʻAkelanika. I ka hoʻoilo neʻe ia i ka lihi o ka hau paʻa no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kau ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka mamao loa ma ka hema o ka guillemot e hoʻolilo ana i kona wahi hoʻoilo, a hiki i nā lele i uka. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā guillemots e heʻe ana i ka wai hāmama o ke kai ʻākau a me nā moana.
Ke ʻai nei i ka guillemot mānoanoa
I ke kauwela, ʻo ka ʻai nui a ka guillemot ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, i ka hoʻoilo - ka iʻa a me nā kai invertebrates. Hiki i nā Crustacean a me nā gill ʻelua ke lilo i ona pio.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai, luʻu ma hope ona a ʻauʻau ma laila ma lalo o ka wai, e hāpai pono ana i kona mau ʻeheu, a ma ka ʻāina, kākaʻikahi kēia.
Mālama nā mākua mālama i nā moa, e hoʻomaka ana mai 2-3 mau lā o ko lākou ola, me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, crustaceans, a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kahua hoʻoilo, e hoʻōki ana i ka hānai ʻana i kahi lā ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnaewele pūnana, a laila hoʻouluulu i kāna kūpuna.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hele ka guillemot mānoanoa i ka pūnaewele pūnana i ʻApelila-Mei, hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki, i nā manawa like i kona ola. Noho kēia ʻano i nā kolone manu ma nā pali kahakai pali, nā protrusions e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he pūnana. E like me ia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolako pono i ka pūnana; Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hua manu e like me ka pea ma kahi pali.
Kōkua kēia kinona e kāpae i ka hua mai kahi kiʻekiʻe: hana ia i nā kiko hou aʻe o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o ka hua manu a me ka pōhaku, a i ke kūleʻa ʻana, hana pinepine ia i kahi semicircle liʻiliʻi a puni ka wīwī, hoʻi i kāna wahi. ʻO ke kala o ka hua manu - keʻokeʻo, hina, bluish a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, kahakaha - kū hoʻokahi kēia ʻano, e ʻae ai i nā mākua e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou hua.
Hoihoi ia! He monogamous nā kāne a pau i ko lākou ola a pau, e hoʻouluulu ana a hānai ʻana i nā keiki i ka manawa, e hāʻawi ana kekahi i kekahi i ka manawa e hoʻomaha a hānai ai.
Ke hoʻouluulu ʻana, paheʻe ka manu i kona mau wāwae i lalo o ka hua manu a moe i luna... Inā nalowale kahi hua manu, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i kahi hua hou, a inā make ia, hiki iā ia ke moe i ke kolu. Kū ka manawa hoʻouluulu mai 30 a 35 mau lā.
Ke kamaʻilio leo nei me nā mākua i ke kaʻina hana o ka pecking, i hiki ke hala ma waena o ʻelua a ʻehā mau lā: manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike - loaʻa i ka moa i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka honua i waho e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala, hoʻonāukiuki ka leo o nā keiki i nā mākua e kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou a mālama.
Ma hope o ka hatching, he uhi downy pōkole kā ka moa, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo a me ke kua a me keʻokeʻo ma lalo; ulu wikiwiki ia, hoʻololi i kahi hulu. I ka makahiki o 1-1.5 mau makahiki, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hele i nā kahua hoʻoilo, e lele i lalo mai kona wahi hānau, e kōkua iā ia iho e lele me kāna mau ʻeheu. Hana ʻia kēia i ke ahiahi a me ka pō i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka make mai nā mea ʻino, a hāʻawi ke ʻano nui o kēia hana i kēia.
Ma ka wāwae, kiʻi ka moa i ka wai a, me ke kōkua o kahi leo, loaʻa kona mau mākua, me ia e hele ai i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma muli o ke aniau ʻino o nā wahi noho o ka guillemot mānoanoa, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pōhaku kahi e pūnana ai a me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻoulu ai ʻo ia i nā moa e kaohi i ke komo ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka make ʻana o kēia manu i loko o ka wai ke kumu pinepine ʻia e ka hana a ke kanaka: hāʻule ia i loko o ka ʻupena a nā lawaiʻa i hoʻokomo.
Ke neʻe ka hau o ka Arctic, hopu ʻia paha ke guillemot, paʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka hau e neʻe ana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo. I ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, make pinepine nā hua manu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea hou kau ʻia, a no ka nui o ka lehulehu i nā kolone manu kūpikipiki a me nā hakakā a nā mākua ke hakakā nei no nā wahi.
Hiki i nā ʻano nunui o nā gull ke hōʻino i kahi pūnaewele pūnana i kahi mamao aku mai ka nui lehulehu. Hiki i ka fox Arctic, manu koraka, a me ka pueo hau ke ʻai i nā moa i hāʻule mai nā ʻalā. Hiki i nā mākua ke lilo i waiwai no ka gyrfalcon.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole kū ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a helu i miliona o nā kānaka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakaainana manu he nui loa ma nā Arctic a me nā subarctic expanses.
ʻO ka guillemot mānoanoa, ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana o kahi manu kai, kahi mea nui o ke kaiaolaola polar... Lawe ʻia ka pale o kēia manu i loko o kekahi mau mālama a me nā keʻena kapu, ma ka panalāʻau e hoʻolako ai i kahi kahua pūnana a i ʻole hibernates.
