Makemake nui ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea ma waena o nā keiki - nā koʻokoʻo ʻōlani nani o ka nui o ka lāpaki manuahi a ʻīlio paha. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o nā mākua he nui nā mea pā o keivi (guinea puaʻa) - ʻo kēia ka mea a nā mea hānai e kapa pinepine ai i kā lākou mau holoholona.
ʻO nā hoa kupaianaha, unpretentious loa a hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka nani me nā kāne uʻi - pōpoki a ʻīlio ʻeke paha, hiki i nā pua puaʻa ke hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi ʻaʻole i ko lākou inoa wale nō, akā me nā kime pū kekahi.
ʻO wai nā puaʻa guinea
ʻO ke kumu a me ka hana ʻana o kēia mau koʻokoʻo i kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi.... Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ka wā ma mua o ka 5th kenekulia BC. Ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻomana kekahi mau ʻohana i nā puaʻa, hoʻohana nā poʻe iā lākou i meaʻai: ʻo kaʻiʻo keivi i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono a ʻono e like me ka ʻiʻo lāpaki. Ma Peru, aia nō ka guinea pig ma ka papa kuhikuhi o nā hale ʻaina he nui.
ʻO nā lau nahele maikaʻi, kokoke hiki ʻole ke pale aku iā lākou iho, he mea maʻalahi. Akā ua lanakila ko lākou helehelena maʻamau i ka poʻe kolone, a hoʻomaka lākou e lawe i nā holoholona leʻaleʻa i ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe aliʻi ka puaʻa, a ma waena o nā mea hoʻohua, ua hoʻomaka ka hana koʻikoʻi e hoʻohua i nā mea hou a nui aku.
Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ka inoa o nā rodents, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻauʻau, maʻemaʻe lākou a ʻai wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Nui nā mana, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ka inoa e hele mai ana mai ka pōkole o ka huaʻōlelo "ʻāina ʻē", ʻo ia hoʻi, lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻohana rodents ʻo ka puaʻa, no ka mea nō o nā kani a nā holoholona e hana pinepine ai: namunamu pinepine lākou, ʻoiai ʻike lākou i ka namunamu, ka namunamu, ke ʻaʻā a me ka hoʻohālike i kekahi mau manu. Me ka ʻāʻī pōkole, nā kaulike o ke kino, ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ʻano like pū lākou me nā puaʻa maʻamau.
Hoihoi ia! Ma waena o nā ʻano he mau laha, kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Peruvian Kui, hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 45 knm a me ke kaupaona a 4 kg. Akā kaupaona nā puaʻa guinea maʻamau ma mua o 1 kg, lōʻihi o ke kino a 35 cm.
I kēia lā, ʻo nā puaʻa ka mea i koi pinepine ʻia e like me nā holoholona mua i nā haumāna preschoolers a me nā haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. E like me nā mea pāʻani palupalu, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana, akā naʻe, manaʻo lākou i nā keiki ke kuleana no ke ola a me ke olakino o ke "kaikaina".
Aʻo lākou e mālama i nā mea ola, e ʻike i ka launa me lākou. Makemake nā mākua ʻaʻole pono lākou e hele wāwae me kā lākou holoholona holoholona 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā puʻu a me nā puddles pau ʻole, kali no nā mea pūʻiwa maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home me ke ʻano o nā pale haehae a me nā lole weluwelu a me nā kāmaʻa.
Ehia mau puaʻa guinea e noho nei i ka awelika
ʻO ke ola o kahi pipi kahi pilikia i emi ʻole ma mua o kāna papaʻai a me nā ʻano o ka hānai ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe mea makemake e hōʻeha i kahi keiki me ka make o kāna pipi.
A i kēia ʻano, he makamaka kūpono loa nā puaʻa guinea - ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke noho mai 5 a 10 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke maikaʻi nā puaʻa a hiki i ka makahiki 12, akā he kakaikahi kēia. Aia ka Guinness Book of Records i kahi puaʻa i ola no 15 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana e kōkua e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka hānai a ka ʻohana (a e lilo nō ka puaʻa guinea i hoʻokahi) no ka mea hiki.
Lōʻihi e ka lāhui
ʻIke ʻia i nā ʻano puaʻa he 50, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui, ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kapa (aia nā puaʻa i nele i ka hulu hipa). I kekahi manawa pili ka lāhui i ke ola o ka holoholona.
Noho ka lauoho lauoho ʻole ʻo Skinny a me Baldwin mai 5 a 8 mau makahiki, ka wā i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau no nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe, na lākou. I ka mua, ua emi ko lākou ola. Ua nele loa i ka lauoho, nawaliwali nā puaʻa i ka pale ʻana, maʻalahi i ke anuanu a make.
Mea nui! Koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka puaʻa o nā lāhui āpau i mea e hauʻoli ai a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi.
Akā, ʻaʻole i makehewa nā hana a nā mea hānai, i kēia lā nā lunamaka lauoho ʻole o nā ʻāʻī, ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e ola lōʻihi. ʻO ke kūlana nui kahi mahana ea mau me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻī a hāʻule mai 22 a 24 mau kekelē.
Hiki i nā makahiki 6, ola nā puaʻa guinea Abyssinian kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo rosette ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ʻano ʻē.... I kekahi mau wahi, ulu ka hulu i nā rosette, ʻo ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai o ka puaʻa. He paʻakikī loa e hānai iā lākou, kau ʻia nā koi i ka helu o nā pūnaewele me nā "kumu".
He kanaka maoli kēia mau holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa me lākou, pono ʻoe e mālama ma kahi o kekahi mau puaʻa i ʻole e luhi. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, nā wā lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mahana i ka make o kahi holoholona.
Noho nā puaʻa guinea lauoho lauoho ma ka awelika a 8 mau makahiki. Nui loa lākou, me ke kala mai ka hui ʻana o ka keʻokeʻo a me ka waiū keʻokeʻo, ke ʻano o nā pōpoki Siamese, brindle, spotted (Dalmatians) a i ka krima monochromatic, brown, black and white.
Noho ʻo Rex mōʻī guinea puaʻa i ka awelika o 7 mau makahiki. Maliʻa paha, ʻo lākou ka mea maʻamau ʻole o nā rodents: lauoho uea, me nā wili, ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho a i ka 2 cm. ʻAʻole pili paʻa ka lauoho i ke kino, me he mea lā ua ʻaʻahu ʻia ka Rexiki i nā kapa huluhulu astrakhan.
Noho nā hānau lauoho lōʻihi i 7-8 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi manawa ma mua o kekahi. Ma muli paha o ka mālama piha ʻana o kēia. ʻO kaʻaʻahu, e iho i ka papa me ka ʻahuʻula, ʻālohilohi, wavy iki, e like me ka Pekingese ka puaʻa, loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā lauoho a me nā lauoho, hoʻopaʻa i nā kakaka, hoʻonaninani i ka hulu me nā lauoho me nā rhinestones, kāwili a ʻauʻau ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia lā, hamo mālie i nā hamo huamona i mea e mālama ai i ka nani o ka lauoho. uhi, helu ʻana i ka papaʻai i lawa pono nā wikamina a me nā minelala i nā holoholona maʻamau.
ʻO ka makemake maikaʻi, nā hoʻokolohua a nā veterinarians, ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana me nā mea nona a hele a puni ke keʻena, e holo ana ma waena o ka maze a i ʻole ka huila, hoʻoluliluli - e kōkua kēia mau mea i ka puaʻa e mālama i kona ʻano a noho i ke ʻano maikaʻi no nā makahiki he nui.
Pehea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola o kahi puaʻa guinea
Makemake kēlā me kēia kahu holoholona iā ia e pili kokoke i ka hiki. Hiki i kahi puaʻa guinea ke ola lōʻihi? ʻO ke koho pololei ʻana i ka ration hānai, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a kokoke i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa e ʻae ʻia ai ke ana a me kāna mea nona ke kamaʻilio holoʻokoʻa.
Mālama Rodent Pono
Pono kahi puaʻa guinea i kahi "home" ākea (cage, aquarium a i ʻole ipu). ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka nui o 50 x 20 cm no ka rodent ʻōpio. ʻO ka nui o nā pā, ʻoi aku ka olakino a me ka leʻaleʻa o kāu pipi. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e uhi i ka lalo me ka mea hoʻopihapiha kūikawā, akā kūpono pū ka wahī, kahi e ʻono maikaʻi ai i nā huahana ʻōpala. Maʻemaʻe loa kēia mau holoholona, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī e aʻo iā lākou e hele i ka lua i kahi wahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hele i nā kaʻina wai inā anuanu ke keʻena, hopu maʻalahi nā puaʻa i ke anu a make i ka maʻi pneumonia ma loko o 1-2 mau lā.
I loko o ka "lumi" i koho ʻia no ka puaʻa, pono nā mea pāʻani (labyrinths, he huila e hiki ai iā ia ke holo manuahi), kahi mea hānai a me kahi pola inu. Me ka leʻaleʻa, e holo ka puaʻa a puni ke keʻena: pono e lawe pinepine iā ia i waho o ka pā i hiki ai iā ia ke kīloi i kona mau wāwae, a hoʻokomo i ka lima o kāna mea aloha, e pāʻani pū me ia.
ʻAʻole makemake nui nā puaʻa e ʻauʻau, akā inā he pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i ka holoholona i loko o kahi ipu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai me kahi mahana o 32 mau degere, a laila hoʻomaloʻo ia me ke kāwele a me ka lauoho, a kāhili iā ia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā puaʻa lauoho lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, inā ʻoluʻolu kēia hana i ka holoholona a me ka mea nona ia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lauoho lauoho 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule, lawa ka lauoho laumania i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā māiʻuʻu e like me ka mea e pono ai, hoʻokahi manawa ma kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina.
I kēlā me kēia pule, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i loko o ka pā, holoi i nā lepo āpau mai nā kihi, mālama i nā papa, holoi i nā mea pāʻani, nā mea hānai a me nā kīʻaha inu i kēlā me kēia lā. Kōkua kēia mau lula maʻalahi i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi he nui, nā aʻa causative o ia mau mea he bacteria i hoʻonui i nā ʻano ʻōpala āpau. E kōkua ana nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo no nā hoʻokolohua ʻana, kahi e kōkua ai hoʻi e hōʻalo i nā pilikia olakino.
ʻAiʻai kūpono
Nanea ʻo Cavies i ka ʻai ʻana i nā lūlū, mauʻu, mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu. Akā e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻohui i ka papaʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia digestive. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ke koʻokoʻo me ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū hū, ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka huhū o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā mea ʻai popopo a me nā huaʻai, nā mea ono.
Mea nui! I mea e hoʻopiha ai i nā waihona calcium i loko o ka pā, pono ʻoe e kau i ka koʻo i hiki i ka puaʻa ke palaki i kona mau niho.
Pono mau ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka mea inu, 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā huaora wai iā ia e mālama i ke olakino. He mea nui ke aʻo ʻana i ka holoholona e ʻai i ka manawa like i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi i mea e hemo ai nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana. Hoʻoweliweli ka hānai ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo - ke lilo nei ka momona i hoʻokahi o nā kumu maʻamau i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā hono, a me ka make mua o ka holoholona.
Kāohi maʻi
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka puaʻa ginea i nā lāʻau āpau āpau e pono ai, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina e pono e nānā ʻia e kahi kauka lāʻau. ʻO ia ka mea e haʻi iā ʻoe i ke ala ʻoi loa e hānai ai i ke ana, he aha nā huaora a me nā minelala e pono ai i kahi makahiki. ʻO nā maʻi o ka waha o ka waha, nā niho, nā maka i ʻike ʻia i nā wā mua e mālama maʻalahi ʻia.
Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻona i nā ʻōuli weliweli, a laila ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana e hoʻopakele i ka pipi.... ʻO ka hanu paʻakikī, ka hopu ʻana, ka disorientation, ka hana maʻamau ʻole, ka huhū a me ka makemake ʻole e neʻe - pono kēia mau mea āpau e makaʻala i nā mea nona ka inoa, me ka hōʻike ʻole i ka holoholona i ke kauka holoholona i mea e mālama ai i kona ola.
Mālama kūpono, mālama paʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā loea, ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai kaulike, ke aloha a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu pipi e kōkua ai i ke ola o ka puaʻa i ka wā hiki.
