ʻO nā spider Tarantula (Thеrаrhosidae) pili i nā spider migalomorphic infraorder (Мygalоmоrphae). ʻO ia mau lunamaka o ke ʻano aropropod a me ka papa arachnid i lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina a kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai.
Nā ʻano pōkole o ka punawelewele, tarantula
Hōʻike ʻia nā spider Tarantula i kahi ʻano ākea... Aia ʻo Thеrаrhosidae ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau haneli mau ʻano e noho ana ma Australia a me ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika, a hiki i nā palena o Kanada. Noho nā ʻano he nui i Pokukala, Sepania a me ʻItalia, a me ka ʻāina ʻo Kupero. Hiki ke pani ʻia i ka nohona kūlohelohe e nā savannas, nā kula, nā pampas, nā ulu lāʻau tropical a me nā wahi mauna. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka nui loa o nā laha ke ala honua o ke ola.
Hoihoi ia! He ʻano like ʻole ka noho ʻana o nā spider tarantula, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau arachnids arthropod maʻamau a hiki i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau eucalyptus a i ʻole nā wahi semi-wao nahele maloʻo.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ke kino o ka tarantula ma muli o nā ʻano ma ke kaha o 25-100 mm, akā ʻo ke kumu o kēia parameter nā lālā o ka arthropod. Ana ʻia nā ana o nā lālā tarantula mai ka wēlau o nā wāwae mua a i ka hope o ka lālā hope, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke kino o ka nananana.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo kēia nui he 8-30 cm. E like me ka nānā ʻana o nā wā lōʻihi, hiki i ke kaupaona o nā laha nui ke ʻoi aku i ka 80-85 g, a hiki i nā nalo kolo e noho nei ma Venezuela a me Brazil ke piʻi i ke kaupaona o 140-150 g.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, nā ʻano āpau e noho ana i ka teritore o ʻAmelika Hema i kahi ʻano brownish ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā Arthropods e noho ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe he uliuli a ʻeleʻele paha me nā kaha keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka melemele a polū paha nā wāwae o ka tarantula me ka ʻōpū ʻalani. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻehā mau pā a i ʻole ʻewalu mau wāwae o ka arthropod, he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pincer retractable i kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻāpana o ke kino no ka piʻi ʻana o ka nananana i luna.
ʻOiai e hele wāwae ana, ʻo ka wāwae mua a ʻekolu hoʻi, aia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka nananana, e neʻe ai ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ka lua a me ka ʻehā o nā wāwae, aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, neʻe i kēlā ʻaoʻao.
Ke mālama nei i kahi nananana ma ka hale
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka nui o nā arthropods i ke koi a makemake nui ʻia, ma muli o kā lākou unpretentiousness pili. No laila, mālama pinepine ʻia nā tarantula ma ke ʻano he holoholona hihiʻi exotic i nā kūlana hale.
Ma hea e mālama ai i ka punawelewele tarantula
No ka nananana tarantula, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka wahi noho, akā ʻo ke kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka home ka mālama ʻana i nā lula āpau no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hale. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ipu meaʻai i hana ʻia i ka plastic non-toxic, ʻo ka nui o nā mea e like me ka nui o ia ʻano holoholona exotic. Pono ia e hana i nā puka ea i loko o ka ipu, a ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻia o ka lepo.
Hoihoi ia! No nā ʻano nui loa o nā spider tarantula, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi terrarium kūpono a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi terrarium pili pono i nā ʻano laha o ka spider tarantula:
- ʻike ʻāina ʻāina;
- ʻano hoʻoulu ʻai;
- ʻano lāʻau:
- nānā waena.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻōpio a me kahi tarantula makua hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui. No kahi punawelewele, ʻo ke ākea a me nā terrarium cubic ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole kūpilikiʻi kēlā ʻano kūkulu i ka neʻe manuahi ʻana o ka holoholona.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka burrowing ʻana a me nā spider half-burrowing e koho ai i ka terrarium ākea a i ʻole cubic i kahi e ninini ʻia ai kahi nui o ka lepo, kahi e ʻae ai i ka spider burrowing e hele i ka papa i ka pō wale nō, a me nā spider hapa-burrowing - e peʻe ke ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu.
No kahi holoholona hihiu exotic o nā laha arboreal, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻano kūnika o ka terrarium. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā spider tarantula ke māʻona i ko lākou mau pono kūlohelohe i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā tunnels lewa mai kahi pūnaewele. Hiki ke ninini ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo maʻemaʻe ma lalo.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi terrarium nui loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā arthropods, no ka mea ma kēia hihia e ʻike ka pipi i ke koʻikoʻi, kahi e hopena ai i ke ola a me ke olakino.
Ke hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa ʻana i ka hakahaka āpau o ka terrarium, pono pono e hoʻolako i ka punawelewele i nā hale malumalu, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano snags a me nā mea hoʻonaninani āpau. He mea nui kēia ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi noho punawelewele i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau i ka home. Akā hoʻi, ʻo nā mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ola pinepine pala a kumu i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria pathogenic.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ka lepo kūpono a maikaʻi, i hoʻopihapiha ʻia i ka terrarium, he mea nui loa.... Kōkua ka lepo maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae mākia optimum. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho maʻalahi i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho. Pono e loaʻa i kēlā mea substrate ka permeability ea maikaʻi. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ka maʻemaʻe o ka lepo i hiki ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka microflora putrefactive a me ka pala. ʻO ka optimum kahi substrate me ka lawa pono o ka ona, akā ʻaʻole pāpaʻu.
I mea e mākū ai ka substrate, pono pono e hoʻomaʻū mau i ka lepo me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka nui ʻana o ka wai a me ka lawa ʻole o ka wai o ka lepo i loko o ka terrarium, a lilo pinepine i kumu nui o ka make a i ʻole kahi holoholona. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia o ka paia a me ka lalo o ka pā ke hele a lepo. ʻAe ʻia e lawe i kahi pani hapa o ka substrate.
Hoihoi ia! Paipai nā ʻona nona nā spider tarantula e hoʻonoho i kahi subricate niu ma lalo o ka terrarium, nona nā ʻano āpau e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā arthropods ma ka home.
He aha a pehea ka manawa e hānai ai i ka nananana
No ka hānai ʻana i ka punawelewele ʻo tarantula, pono e hoʻohana i nā papaʻai ola, e like me nā zoophobes, nā crickets a me nā ʻokaʻā. Pono ka hānai hānai ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka nui o ke kino o ka holoholona. Paipai ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i nā vertebrates i ka papaʻai o nā nananana. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa wale nō i kēia lula he ʻano nui loa, e like me Thеrаrоsа blоndi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe makemake nui ʻia e hānai i nā spider me nā ʻano kolo like ʻole i paʻa i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole ʻai wale ʻia ia ʻano meaʻai me nā parasites, akā loaʻa pū kekahi nā ʻano ʻino i mea ʻino i nā arthropods. ʻO nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e pau ʻia e nā tarantula nā ʻāpala kinikini, nā ʻāpā Turkmen, nā ʻāpā o Madagascar, nā ʻalekaka, nā ʻūlū, nā ilo koko, nā ʻenuhe, nā larva zophobas a me nā moʻo pō.
Pono e hānai pinepine ʻia nā spider liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka molting, a me nā mākua - kahi emi iki paha. ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i kahi nananana tarantula, akā pono e helu i ka helu o nā lā ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai i kahi holoholona, e like me ka nui o nā molts + 1.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a nā nānā he nui i ka hana nui a nā nananana, nā tarantula, i pōloli manawaleʻa ʻia i kekahi manawa, e ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka nui o kā lākou mau hoa hanai pono.
E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i nā spider i loko o kahi terrarium hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ia mau holoholona he pinepine a hiki ʻole ke hōʻole e ʻai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻano hōʻaiʻe pololi, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o nā arachnids.
Nā maʻi, ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana
ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopili ana i nā spider tarantula i kēia manawa no ka mahele o ka lawa ʻole o ka aʻo ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻohe kumu paʻa o kā lākou mālama ʻana. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana no kahi nananana i hopu ʻia ʻo ka make wai nui loa, no laila pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia ka mea substrate.
Hiki i ka tarantula ke make i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ʻeha nui.... I mea e pale aku ai i ka exotic o loko mai ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui ia e hoʻohana i kahi uhi me nā puka puka ea liʻiliʻi akā nui e uhi i ka terrarium. I mea e mālama ai i ka ʻeha i loaʻa ʻia e ka arthropod, hoʻohana ʻia ka jelly ʻaila ʻaila maʻamau.
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano tikika ke parasitize i nā spider, akā ʻo ka weliweli nui loa i nā exotics ka mea i lawe ʻia e nā ectoparasites predatory nāna e hoʻopili i nā akemāmā o ka arthropod a hoʻomaka i kahi make wikiwiki o kēlā ʻano holoholona. No nā kumu pale, pono e hoʻokō ʻia kahi pani piha o ka substrate i ka terrarium i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. Nā parasites kūloko, i hōʻike ʻia e nematodes, i mea e hōʻemi iki ai i ka nananana, no laila he mea nui e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka noho ʻana o ka tarantula.
Ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka punawelewele tarantula ʻawahia loa ma kā mākou honua he nani a nani hoʻi o ka tarantula metala lāʻau (Poesilotheria metallisa). He ikaika ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi kēia, a ikaika ʻole a kuhihewa ʻole, kahi hiʻohiona kūʻokoʻa kahi e hiki ai ke lele i luna.
He mea ʻawaʻawa loa ka lāʻau make o kēia ʻano, a hiki i ka nahu ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeha nui i ke kanaka, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka nui o ka sweating, migraines, nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, a nāwaliwali loa paha. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, ʻaʻohe paha ka make. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka lāʻau spider tarantula lāʻau he kakaikahi loa ia a helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book, ʻike ʻia ia i kekahi manawa i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā connoisseurs o nā ʻano exotic arthropod.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā tarantula
I ka wā ʻōpio, like nā wahine punawelewele a tarantula me nā wahine i ka helehelena, akā me ke ʻano makua, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa wahine... He ʻōpū ʻōpio kā nā mākua ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine a me nā lou tibial ma nā forelegs. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā kāne e nā ʻāpana hope i hoʻonui ʻia o nā pedipalps, kahi e hoʻokō ai i ka hana o nā genital.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ke ʻano he rula, hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine ma hope o ʻehiku mau molts.
Mākaukau nā kāne makua i ka wahine. Hana ʻia ka mea hoʻomomona i loko o ka kōpū, kahi e kamaʻilio ai me nā ʻāpana seminal. Hana ʻia nā ʻano hua manu like ʻole i ka manawa like ʻole. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia e ka wahine i loko o ka ʻoka. Lawe ʻia kēia hana i loko o kahi keʻena burrow e ola nei, a huli ka wahine i kahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka cocoon, pinepine pinepine ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻelua me nā kihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Kiaʻi ʻia ka paʻa e kahi wahine tarantula a mālama ʻia ka ʻoka. Aia i ka mahana a me ka mahana, huli ka cocoon a neʻe paha.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke pōʻaiapuni o ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i nā spider mai ka hua manu a i ka imago, ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu pule. ʻO ka nui o nā nananana i hānau ʻia he ʻokoʻa i kahi ākea ākea, kahi e pili ana i nā ʻano laha. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpio mai ka cocoon, ʻaʻole hōʻike hou ka wahine i ka hopohopo nui no nā keiki.
ʻO nā ʻano olaola a me ka nohona o nā ʻanalā ʻōpio i hānau pinepine pinepine like ʻia me nā moʻo nunui. Hoʻolako ke keiki ʻōpio iā ia iho i hale puʻuhonua, e ʻimi ʻimi no nā mea ʻai kūpono loa.
Ehia mau tarantula e noho pio ana
ʻO ke ola o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā tarantula ke mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana he ʻokoʻa loa. O kahi laʻana:
- nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā tarantula e pili ana i ka genus Рterinochilus - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7-14 mau makahiki;
- aia nā ʻano terestrial nui āpau ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā kāne makua ma mua o nā wahine, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, no laila pinepine ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau o kahi kāne tarantula ma hope o ka molt hope ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kāne i kapa ʻia he ola lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia kekahi i noho no nā wā lōʻihi.
- nā kāne o Gramhestolа rosea - hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua makahiki;
- kāne o Megarhobema velvetosoma - ʻeiwa mau mahina;
- ʻO Roesilotheria formos kāne - ma kahi o 11 mau mahina;
- male Roesilotheria ornata - ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki;
- ʻO Roesilotheria rufilata kāne ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi hihia kakaikahi i ka wā i hiki i kahi male kāne arboreal tarantula Roesilotheria regalis i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ke hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i kahi mau manawa me hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma waena o nā molts.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi spider tarantula, kumu kūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o kekahi arthropod, me kahi spider tarantula, pili pono i ka makahiki, ke kāne a me nā lāhui rarity. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i kahi laha exotic, aʻoaʻo e kiʻi i kahi kanaka makua. ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi e koi aku i ka mālama ʻoi aku ka sophisticated mai ka mea nāna ma mua o nā kolo nunui.
Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi kāne kāne ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā wahine.... Hoʻohui, ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine i ka nui a ʻaʻohe mea iki e hōʻike i kahi waiwai hōʻiliʻili. He laha ʻole nā lāhui e noho nei, kahi kāne a he nani a nani hoʻi ko lākou helehelena, no laila he nui nā mea hoʻohui i nā arthropod exotic e hānau i kahi wahine tarantula ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona hānai nui a mai nā mea hānai pilikino o nā exotics arthropod:
- tarantula Brachyrelma alborilosum - mai 300 rubles;
- tarantula Сerаtogyrus mаrshalli - 300-350 rubles;
- tarantula Lasiodora parahybana - mai 200 rubles;
- tarantula Chilobrashys dyscolus "polū" - 500-550 rubles;
- tarantula Nootele incei - 450-500 rubles;
- tarantula Brachyrelma vagans - 300-350 rubles;
- tarantula Pterinochilus murinus a me Nhandu chromatus - 500 rubles;
- ka tarantula Heterоthеle villоsella a me Cyriosоsmus perеzmilesi - 400 rubles.
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana mai i nā tarantula ʻo Psalmoroeus sambridgei a me Chromatorelma cyanneorubescens e pipiʻi loa ia, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o 1500 a me 1000 rubles.
Nā loiloi a Tarantula mea nāna
ʻAʻole hiki ke aʻo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kolohe i kahi spider tarantula i ke ʻano maʻamau o ia mau ʻōlelo no nā mea nona nā ʻāina ʻē.... ʻOiai kahi tarantula mālie loa e nahu i kāna mea nāna inā ʻike koke ia i ka weliweli.
Hoihoi ia! Paipai nā alakaʻi spider i ka hana ʻana i nā hana āpau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka terrarium me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tweezers lōʻihi a lawa hoʻi.
E like me ka mea a nā mea ʻona e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo nā tarantula, ka poʻe i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka nānā a lawe pinepine ʻia i ka lima, hoʻomaha iki e pili ana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mea nona lākou.
