Hilinaʻi ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Kelemania a me Pomeranian Spitz, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke koho ʻana, e ʻae iā lākou e pili i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻae nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio Lūkini i kēia ʻōlelo o ka nīnau.
Ke kumu o ka lāhui
I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo Deutscher Spitz wale nō ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui kūʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka Pomeranian / Miniature Spitz kekahi o nā ʻano ulu ulu ʻelima.
Ua iho mai ʻo Kelemania Spitz mai nā ʻīlio peat Pōhaku a ma hope nā ʻīlio paila... ʻO ka Deutscher Spitz, ʻo ia ka hānau mua, ʻo ia ke kupuna o nā lāhui he nui o ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka homeland o ka liʻiliʻi loa Kelemania Spitz i kapa ʻia ʻo Pomerania, mahalo iā lākou i kapa ʻia ko lākou inoa "Pomeranian" a i ʻole "Pomeranian". Ua neʻe aku nā ʻīlio i Pelekane Nui ma lalo o ka Mōʻī Wahine Victoria, a ua loaʻa iā ia kāna kāne liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Marco. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o ka makahiki 1870, ua hoʻomaka kahi hana hoʻohua nui me nā "Pomeranians", i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ko lākou kūwaho (me ka nui) a me ke ʻano.
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku, ua hele ʻo Pomeranian Spitz i ʻAmelika, kahi i makemake nui ai nā mea hānai kūloko, nāna i hoʻohui i kā lākou mau pā ponoʻī i ka hoʻopiha ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio dwarf nani. Mai ia manawa, ua ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka like ʻole o nā "Pomeranians" a me "nā Kelemania", a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e kapa iā ia iho ka lua o ka ʻāina hānau o nā Pomeranians.
Mea nui! ʻIke ʻia ka Pomeranian ma ke ʻano he lāhui kūikawā e ka American Kennel Club, a ʻo nā hui pū kekahi ma ʻEnelani a me Kanada. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) a me kāna lālā RKF i ka German Spitz wale nō, e kuhikuhi ana i ka "Pomeranian" i kekahi o kāna ʻano.
Ma ke ala, mai ka 19.07.2012, e ka hoʻoholo a ka RKF, ua hoʻololi nā inoa ponoʻī o nā ʻano ulu, a i kēia manawa i nā moʻokūʻauhau āpau ma kahi o "Miniature / Pomeranian" kākau lākou iā "Zwergspitz / Pomeranian". I nā kūpuna kūwaho, ua kapa ʻia nā Pomeranians ʻo "deutscher spitz-zwergspitz / pomeranian".
Nā nui ʻīlio
Kūpono ka ulu o Kelemania Spitz i kahi laulā nui mai 18 a 55 cm, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka niche haʻahaʻa (mai 18 a 22 cm) no ka Miniature Spitz. ʻAe ka hae ʻAmelika i kekahi mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka mae ʻana no ka "ʻalani" - a i ka 28 cm me ke kaumaha o 3 kg.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻae ʻia e hele i nā "Pomeranians" a me "Kelemania", i hoʻohana ʻia e kahi ʻāpana nui o nā mea hānai kūloko, nā mea e uhi i nā bitches o ke ʻano Kelemania maʻamau me nā ʻīlio spitz kāne liʻiliʻi.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē "hoʻomanaʻo", i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo Spitz. I kekahi manawa i kēlā ʻano litters, he poʻe heʻe kekahi o nā ʻano Kelemania kahiko i "heʻe".
Mea nui! ʻO ka paʻakikī ke hānau ʻia kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai ka moʻo huikau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo he aha ka ulu hope ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua, ʻoiai hoʻohui ia i nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio makua makua i 18 cm - ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana i kapa ʻia he dwarf.
Akā ʻoiai ma Rūsia nā ʻano ʻelua e hōʻike i ka lāhui like, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻīlio o ke ʻano waena i nā palapala ma ke ʻano he Spitz Kelemania (me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka papa ma ke kiʻekiʻe).
Inā ʻoe e komo i ka hana hānai wale no Pomeranian Spitz a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana hōʻikeʻike o kahi holoholona hānai, mai komo i kahi pōpō ke kūʻai aku iā ia:
- ka mua. E nānā i kahi cattery i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka FCI;
- ka lua. E nānā pono i ka moʻokūʻauhau a kāpae i ka ʻaelike inā ʻaʻohe palapala kūhelu;
- ke kolu. E noi e kaupaona i kāu kūʻai: he "ʻalani" maoli ma 3 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki e emi ana ma mua o 1 kg.
A ʻo ka hope loa - i nā hoʻokūkū a me nā hōʻike āpau, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Kelemania Spitz (me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano) i ke apo like.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka helehelena
Waihoʻoluʻu
Hiki ke kala ʻia ka Spitz Kelemania i nā ʻano like ʻole, e pili ana i nā ʻano e hōʻike ai.
No kahi spitz liʻiliʻi (i ka hoʻohālikelike Lūkini), ʻae ʻia nā kala:
- ka ʻeleʻele;
- sable (ʻulaʻula me niello);
- ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele;
- hina hina;
- keʻokeʻo;
- kokoleka;
- Alani;
- kalima
Hele ka uliuli a me ka uliuli a me ka tan i ka mea maʻamau. ʻAe ka standard US breed i ka Pomeranian i kekahi kala.
Poʻo
ʻO ka German Spitz ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa he iwi poʻo iwi ʻalopeke me kahi laina lae i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, kahi hoʻololi mālie a me nā auricle kokoke. ʻO Pomeranian Spitz skull e like me ka bea... Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka spitz liʻiliʻi e kahi pōkole, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka lae, ka ʻaoʻao mua, kahi hoʻololi i ʻike ʻia mai ka lae i ka waha, a me nā pepeiao pepeiao ākea.
Niho
Ua kaena ka German Spitz i kahi haʻuki niho piha. No ka Pomeranian, kekahi mau premolars nalowale kokoke i ke kānāwai.
Nā wāwae mua
I Kelemania Spitz, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pā o nā forelimbs (e pili ana i ka honua) ma ke kihi he iwakālua kekelē.
Hoʻonohonoho ka Zwergspitz i nā wāwae mua e pili pono i ka ʻaoʻao papamoe.
Huelo
ʻO kahi Kelemania maʻamau kahi huelo i wili ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau apo. He huelo pololei kā ka "ʻalani" a aia ma ke kua.
Pālule
I ka Spitz Kelemania, pāpālua ia, me ka lauoho kiaʻi paʻakikī a me ka undercoat palupalu. Hiki i ka lauoho kiaʻi ke loaʻa i ka waviness maalea.
I ka Pomeranian Spitz kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻole i kekahi manawa a ʻike maka ʻole ʻia paha. ʻO ke kapa, mahalo i ka undercoat lōʻihi, i loko o nā lauoho ʻoniʻoni, palupalu a palupalu hoʻi.
ʻIke Spitz
Ma nā ʻōlelo, ʻike like ka poʻe "Kelemania" a me "Pomeranians," a no ke aha e hana ai kekahi i nā ʻokoʻa cardinal ma waena o ka lāhui like? ʻO ka mea like ʻole like ʻole no lākou ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho olakino.
Mālama lauoho
ʻO ka hulu hipa o ka German Spitz (ma muli o ke ʻano) e koi ana i ka hoʻāʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nāna ka mea: ua palaki pinepine ʻia a holoi ʻia inā pono. ʻO ka lole o ka Pomeranian ʻoi aku ka capricious a pono ʻaʻole wale e kāhili, akā ʻo ka holoi pinepine pinepine ʻana, a me kahi lauoho lauoho ʻōnaehana o ka undercoat.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i kāu ʻīlio i kahi kahu, e kiʻi i kēia mau mea hana.
- he paʻa palule metala (me nā niho sparse a pinepine);
- palaki lomilomi (slicker) me nā niho metala lōʻihi ma kahi kumu kāpili;
- ʻoki lahilahi (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi);
- ʻokiʻoki kūpī no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lauoho ma nā pepeiao, kokoke i ka anus a me nā wāwae.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāhili i ka Spitz i kēlā me kēia lā, a inā he hemahema o ka manawa - 2-3 manawa i ka pule. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻahuʻula, e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e wili nui i ka undercoat i ʻole e nalowale ka ʻīlio i ka leo. E hoʻomaopopo e ulu ka undercoat hou no 3-4 mau mahina.
ʻIke wikiwiki aʻe nā moena ma hope o nā pepeiao, ma waena o nā manamana wāwae a me ke aʻa, akā i nā holoholona i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ua hana ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu lauoho huluhulu a puni ke kino.
ʻO ka hana ʻana me kahi waihona nā papa o kēia:
- E pīpī i kou lauoho me ka wai a i ʻole kahi ʻīlio anti-static i mea e pale ai i ka māhele.
- Inā i moʻo nui ʻia ka pālule, kāpīpī iā ia me kahi spray anti-moena.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i kou lauoho i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaka ana ma ke poʻo, a kāwili mālie mai nā wēlau a i nā aʻa.
- No laila, ʻāpana ʻāpana, e iho i lalo a hiki i ka hiʻu o ka ʻīlio, a pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanawanui pū ʻia.
Mea nui! Mai ka wā ʻōpio, ua aʻo ʻia kahi ʻīlio pēpē e kāhili ma ka papa, ʻaʻole ʻae iā ia e lele i ka papahele (e hōʻalo i ka ʻeha). Pono ka Spitz e aʻo ʻo ka mea ʻona a me kahi kāne kāne wale nō ke wehe iā ia mai ka papaʻaina.
He lauoho lauoho
ʻElua mau pahuhopu o kēia manipulation - hygienic and aesthetic.
Me ke kōkua o nā ʻokiʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka "pika popoki" i kapa ʻia (ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka paw i kahi pōʻai). No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pepeiao, ʻokiʻoki i ka lauoho nui ma nā kihi o nā auricle. ʻO nā lauoho kokoke i ka anus e ʻoki wale ʻia no ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka holoholona.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu Pomeranian e hoʻolei i kāna huelo me ka maʻalahi, e lahilahi i ka lauoho ma ke kumu o ka huelo (ʻaoʻao hope) me nā ʻūmiʻi hoʻopihapiha.
E nānā a piha ka pale i ke kapa holoʻokoʻa, ʻokiʻoki i ke kola a hemo i nā hulu e kuʻe mai nā ʻaoʻao... ʻO kahi mea e like me kēia e like me kahi lauoho lauoho no nā holoholona hōʻikeʻike.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i nā hōʻike kalepa, hiki i ka lauoho lauoho ke maʻalahi, akā me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻoi loa. Mai ʻokiʻoki i kāu ʻīlio me kahi mīkini "i ka ʻole" - holo ʻoe i ka makaʻu o ka lohi a hiki i ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.
Auau ʻauʻau
E ʻauʻau ʻo Spitz hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1.5-3 mau mahina a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻia ka haumia, ke kū ʻana i nā kaʻina ʻauʻau āpau i ka wā o molting i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka hanana o ka lauoho.
ʻAau pinepine nā "Pomeranians" me ka leʻaleʻa, no laila ʻaʻole kū iki nā pilikia. Ma mua o ka holoi ʻana, hele wāwae ka ʻīlio a hānai ʻole ʻia. A laila hana lākou e like me nā ʻano lauoho lauoho lōʻihi a pau:
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka huluhulu e ʻokiʻoki i nā kuʻi.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpō pulupulu i nā pepeiao o ka Spitz.
- Hoʻomaʻu ʻia ka ʻahu i ka epidermis.
- E noi i ka shampoo, i hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia me ka wai, me kahi ʻōpala.
- Hoʻomaʻa lākou i ka hanana i loko o kahi neʻepuni, e hāʻawi ana ma luna o ke kino, me ka poina ʻole e pili ana i nā pale a me nā wahi pili.
- E holoi i ka lepo me kahi ua (mai ke poʻo - me ka pāma).
- Hoʻopili ʻia kahi balesama i ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe, mālama ʻia no 5 mau minuke a holoi ʻia.
Hoʻopulu mua ʻia ka ʻīlio me nā kāwele, a laila hoʻomaloʻo ʻia me kahi mea maloʻo lauoho me kahi aupuni mālie. E hoʻomaka me nā lālā, e hele mālie (strand by strand) pili i nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua.
Mea nui! Kūpono loa ka hoʻomaloʻo kūlohelohe no Spitz, kahi i pulu mau ai ka undercoat, i piha i ka dermatitis, nā maʻi fungal a me nā anu.
