ʻO Gourami (Gourami a i ʻole Trishogaster) nā iʻa wai hou e pili ana i ka ʻohana osfroneme a i ʻole gurami. ʻIke ka iʻa labyrinth ʻo Gourami pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka ea no ka hanu ʻana, i hele ʻia i loko o kahi lālā labyrinth kūikawā.
Hōʻike o gourami
Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ka iʻa gourami ma ke ʻano he trichogastra a me nā ʻauamo pae.... No lākou ka ʻohana nui o ka luciocephalin a me ke kaʻina o nā perchiformes, no laila he ʻano ko lākou, he helehelena maikaʻi.
Helehelena
ʻO nā ʻelele āpau e pili ana i ka genus o ka iʻa hawaiian labyrinth tropical mai ka ʻohana macropod ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ke kino. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka awelika o ka makua ma waena o 5-12 cm, a ʻo ka nui o ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana, ka gourami serpentine, hiki i ka hapahā o ka mika i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Mahalo i kahi labyrinth kūikawā a i ʻole supra-gill ʻoka, ua hoʻololi pono ʻia kēlā ʻano iʻa i ka noho ʻana i nā wai me kahi pae oxygen haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Aia ka lālā labyrinth i ka ʻāpana supragillary, i hōʻike ʻia e ka lua i hoʻonui ʻia me nā papa iwi lahilahi i uhi ʻia me ka pūnaewele vascular nui a me ka membrane mucous. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻōhua i nā iʻa āpau ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule.
Hoihoi ia! Aia kekahi manaʻo he pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā labyrinth no ka iʻa i hiki ai ke neʻe maʻalahi mai kahi wai i kekahi. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi lawa kūpono o ka wai i loko o ka labyrinth, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hydration kiʻekiʻe o nā aniani a pale iā lākou mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
Hoʻolahalaha a me nā wahi noho
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ka gourami ma Hikina Hema Asia. Kaulana i waena o nā aquarist, noho nā momi momi ma ka Archipelago Malay, Sumatra a me ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo. Noho ka nui o nā gourami lunar ma Thailand a me Kambupila, ʻoiai loaʻa ka gourami moʻo ma ka hema o Vietnam, Kambupila a me Thailand hikina.
Loaʻa i ka gourami ʻike ākea ka laulā o ka mahele, a ʻike nui ʻia ia mai India a i nā panalāʻau o ka pae ʻāina Malay. Noho ʻo Blue gourami ma Sumatra.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAneʻane nā ʻāpana āpau i ka mahele o nā mea unpretentious, no laila manaʻo nui lākou i ka wai kahe a i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kahawai nui, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi nā gourami keʻokeʻo a ʻike ʻia i nā wai kai a me nā wai estuarine brackish.
Nā ʻano ʻohana gourami
ʻO kekahi o nā laha kaulana loa i loaʻa i kēia manawa i nā aquarium home he momi, kinikini, polū, gula, mahina, honi, meli a me nā kiko, a me nā gourami ʻōhumu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka genus kaulana Trichogaster ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano nui:
- momi gourami (Trishogaster leeri) - kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kino kiʻekiʻe, elongated, a pālahalaha ʻia o ke kala o ka ʻāhinahina-violet me ke kū ʻana o nā wahi nacreous he nui e like me nā momi. ʻO kahi ʻāpana kaulike ʻole o ke kala ʻeleʻele i haʻi ʻia e holo i ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻike ʻia lākou e ke kino o ke kino mālamalama, a me kahi dorsal elongated a me ka fin anal. He ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula kā ke kāne, a ʻo ka wahine - ʻalani, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka hoʻoholo wahine.
- mahina gourami (Trishogaster microleris) kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kino kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi elongated i kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, pena ʻia i loko o kahi waihoʻoluʻu bluish-silver. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā poʻe aquarium, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10-12 knm. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano like me nā poʻe aquarium maluhia ʻē aʻe, akā koi ʻia e koho i nā hoalauna me nā kino like o ke kino.
- ʻike ʻia ʻo gourami (Trichogaster trichorterus) - kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻāhinahina nani me kahi lilac liʻiliʻi a uhi ʻia me nā kahakaha kūleʻa ʻole lilac-hina ākea. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa he mau kiko ʻeleʻele ʻelua, aia kekahi o ia mau mea ma ke kahua caudal, a ʻo kekahi ma ka waena o ke kino. He translucent ka huelo a me nā moʻo, me nā kiko ʻalani a me ka ʻulaʻula melemele i ka wili anal.
I loko nō hoʻi o nā kūlana aquarium, mālama ʻia ka brown gourami (Trishogasteristoralis) - ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa a ka genus Trichogater. ʻOiai kona nui nui, unpretentious loa ka brown gourami a ʻaʻole pono ka nānā kūikawā.
ʻO ke ola a me ka ola lōʻihi
No ka manawa mua, ua lawe ʻia mai ka gourami i nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina e ka luna wai o Moscow o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa A.S. ʻO Meshchersky ʻO nā ʻano gourami āpau i ka diurnal a noho mau i ka papa waena a luna o ka wai. Ke hana nei i nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka aquarium gourami ma mua o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau makahiki.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka gourami ma ka home
ʻO Gourami i kēia manawa kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa aquarium kaulana loa, i hōʻike ʻia e ka mālama unpretentious a me ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ponoʻī. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka home ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻike, akā no nā aquarist novice, me nā keiki kula.
Koina koi
He mea pono e mālama i ka gourami i ka hohonu ʻole, akā i nā aquarium volumous, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea he mea piʻi ka iʻa i ka iʻa i luna e loaʻa ai ka ʻāpana aʻe o ka ea. Pono e uhi ʻia nā Aquarium me ka ʻole o ka uhi kūikawā e pale ai i ka piʻo unpretentious mai ka lele ʻana i waho o ka wai.
Makemake ʻo Gourami i kahi lau nahele o ka aquarium mānoanoa, akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka iʻa me kahi nui o ka manawa manuahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻeleu. ʻAʻole e hōʻeha ʻia nā mea kanu e gourami, no laila hiki i ka aquarist ke hoʻonani i ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa me kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu lahilahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopiha i ka lepo me kahi kūikawā, pouli... Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ia e waiho i kahi driftwood maoli i loko o ka aquarium, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā mea e hoʻohālikelike i ka wai me ka ʻano maoli o ka iʻa exotic.
Nā koina wai
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, no laila pono i nā iʻa e hāʻawi i ka kānana kiʻekiʻe a me ka aeration, a hana pū i kēlā me kēia pule o ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka nui. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka aeration maʻamau inā loaʻa nā iʻa labyrinth wale nō i ka aquarium. Pono e mālama mau i ke ʻano mahana ma waena o 23-26 ° C.
Hoihoi ia! E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kahi manawa pōkole a me ka piʻi iki o ka mahana o ka wai i 30 ° C a i ʻole ka emi ʻana i 20 ° C e ʻae ʻia e ka aquarium gourami me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
ʻO ka iʻa labyrinth, ke mālama ʻia i ke pio a i ke kūlohelohe, e hoʻohana i ka ea lewa no ka hanu ʻana, no laila pono e hoʻopili pono i ka uhi o ka aquarium e ʻae i ka ea e hoʻomehana i nā hōʻailona wela maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Gourami i nā palena nui o ka wai a hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i ka wai palupalu a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i kēia lula ka momi gourami, kahi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma ke kaha o 10 ° a me kahi waiwai acidity o 6.1-6.8 pH.
Mālama iʻa iʻa ʻo Gourami
ʻO ka mālama kuʻuna iʻa iʻa iʻa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o kekahi mau hana maʻalahi a maʻamau. ʻO Gourami, me ka nānā ʻole i nā laha, pono i kahi wai e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻoiai inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka aquarium.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, lawa ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e pani i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai me kahi ʻāpana hou... Eia nō naʻe, i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia pule o ka aquarium, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā paia mai nā ulu algal like ʻole a me ka lepo mai ka haumia. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi siphon kūikawā.
Kaʻai kūpono a me ka papaʻai
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hānai ʻana i ka gourami. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā loiloi o nā aquarist kūloko, ʻaʻole wikiwiki kēia iʻa, no laila ʻoliʻoli pinepine lākou i nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻike ai. Me nā ʻano iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, ulu ʻoi loa ka gourami a ulu pono me nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, nā mea maloʻo a me nā mea ola, i hōʻike ʻia e nā bloodworms, tubifex a me daphnia.
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻai ikaika nā iʻa labyrinth i nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā larvae mosika a me nā ʻano mea kanu wai.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki i nā kānaka olakino piha a me ka moekolohe ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ʻelua mau pule.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa aquarium pono ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a pololei, kaulike a ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o gourami kahi waha liʻiliʻi, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e hānai ana. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai kūikawā maloʻo, pono e hānai ʻia ka gourami me ka paʻahau a i ʻole nā meaʻai ʻoki loa.
ʻO gourami hoʻoulu
ʻO nā kāne o nā ʻano gourami a pau he monogamous, no laila aia ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine no kēlā me kēia kanaka makua moekolohe. Manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi e mālama i ka ʻohana he ʻumikūmālua a ʻumikūmālima mau kānaka, i kēlā me kēia manawa i hoʻoili ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi aquarium i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.
I loko o kahi ākea, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻōlū mālie, a hana ke kāne i kāna momona. ʻOiai, he unpretentious loa nā ʻano āpau o gourami, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hānau hou i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, akā he makaʻu loa kēia koho, a hiki ke ʻai koke ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Pono e kanu nui i ka lalo o ka aquarium jigging me nā mea kanu wai liʻiliʻi a me nā limu. I kahi kahua e hana ai nā mea hihi, makemake nui ʻia e kau i nā shards mai nā ipu lepo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole e lilo i puʻuhonua ʻoi loa no ka wahine a me nā ʻōpio i hānau ʻia.
I ke kaʻina o ka pili aloha, lālau ke kāne i ka wahine me kona kino a hoʻohuli iā ia i lalo... Aia i kēia manawa ke hoʻolei ʻia nā hua a me kā lākou momona. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ʻelua tausani hua manu. He kāne gourami ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, i kekahi manawa lilo ʻo ia i ka hakakā, akā nānā pono ʻo ia ma hope o nā keiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, hiki iā ia ke waiho hou i loko o ka aquarium paʻa.
Mai ka manawa o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana a hiki i ka hānau nui ʻana o ka palai, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i hala he ʻelua mau lā. Pono ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi nā kahua hana hānai no ka hānau ʻana iʻa iʻa iʻa. Pono e loaʻa i kahi aquarium jigging maikaʻi ke kukui maikaʻi, a hiki ke hoʻololi ke ʻano mahana o ka wai ma waena o 24-25e pili anaC. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka palai, pono e waiho ka kāne kāne. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ciliates i mea e hānai ai i ka ʻai, a kanu ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o ka aquarium maʻa mau ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mau mahina.
Mea nui! ʻAi liʻiliʻi a palupalu hoʻi, hānai ʻia nā lā mua ʻekolu e ka yolk bladder, a ma hope e hoʻohana ʻia nā ciliates no ka hānai ʻana no ʻelima a ʻeono paha lā e hiki mai ana, a ma kahi liʻiliʻi iki - zooplankton liʻiliʻi.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
He maluhia loa ka Aquarium gourami a me ka iʻa mālie i hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoaaloha me nā ʻano iʻa ʻino ʻole ʻole, e like me Botia, Laliusa a me Thornesia. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wikiwiki a me ka hana nui o nā iʻa, e komo pū ana me nā barbs, swordtails a me shark balu, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā ʻami o gourami.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā waikawa a me nā wai-palupalu e like me nā hoanoho no gourami. I loko o kahi aquarium home maʻamau, noho pinepine ʻia nā gourami ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻaʻole wale me ke aloha maluhia nui, akā me nā iʻa hilahila liʻiliʻi hoʻi, me nā cichlids.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka gourami, kumu kūʻai
Ke koho ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana mai i ka gourami aquarium, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka dimorphism moekolohe, ka mea e ʻike pono ʻia i nā ʻano āpau. ʻO nā kāne o nā ʻano aquarium ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka wīwī, ʻike ʻia e nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā lola lōʻihi.
ʻO ke ala hilinaʻi loa e hoʻoholo pono ai i ka moekolohe ma gourami ke kū ʻana o kahi fin nui a elongated i ke kāne.... ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi iʻa aquarium e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ke kala.
- gourami meli gula - mai 150-180 rubles;
- momi gourami - mai 110-120 rubles;
- gula gourami - mai 220-250 rubles;
- gourami kinikini - mai 160-180 rubles;
- nā pygmies gourami - mai 100 rubles;
- kokoleka gourami - mai 200-220 rubles.
Kūʻai ʻia nā gourami aquarium i nā nui "L", "S", "M" a me "XL". Ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka helehelena o ka iʻa. He mōakāka ka holoholona hānai maikaʻi, mau maka ʻōpua ʻole o ka nui like, a pane pū kekahi i nā loli i ke kukui a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonāukiuki kūwaho.
Kuhi ʻia kahi iʻa maʻi e ka hana apiki, he pehu, momona a kino lahilahi paha. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻeha nā kihi o nā fin. Inā loaʻa i kahi iʻa aquarium kahi waihoʻoluʻu uncharacteristic a me ka hana maʻamau ʻole, a laila hōʻailona pinepine kēlā ʻano i kahi koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha o ka holoholona.
Nā loiloi nona
Maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i ka gourami i kāu aquarium home. Hoʻololi ke kala o kahi iʻa exotic i ka wā o ka spawning, a loaʻa i ke kino ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala. He mea hoihoi loa ia e nānā i ke kaʻina hana. I mau pule ʻelua ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o kahi wahi e hoʻouluulu ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka pono a hānai nui i nā kāne me nā meaʻai ola kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kāne kāne gourami, e like me ka makuakāne mālama nui, kūkulu kūʻokoʻa i kahi pūnana kapa, nona nā huʻa ea a me ka lawā, a mālama mau hoʻi iā ia i nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kaʻina hana nūhou holoʻokoʻa he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hola a lawe ʻia i kekahi mau hala. ʻO ka aquarists i ʻike i ka wikiwiki e hana i ka ʻōnaehana spawning ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i kuhi ʻia i ka mahana o 30 i ka aquarium iʻa.e pili anaC, ke hoʻololi nei i ka hapakolu o ka huina.
ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia kahi kāne i koe i ka aquarium e hoʻomāū ai i ka wā o nā keiki... Ma hope o ke ʻano o ka palai, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka wai a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi mea hana labyrinth piha i ka iʻa. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hana ʻia ka mea hana i loko o ka frice gourami ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Hānai ka ʻai i infusoria a me ka lepo. Kūpono loa ia no ka hānai ʻana i nā waihona ʻōpio o ka waiū curdled a me nā hānai kūikawā i piha i ke ʻano piha o nā meaola āpau, nā kumuwaiwai a me nā wikamina e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Makemake nā aquarist i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi meaʻai hoʻomākaukau kūikawā TetraMin Bab no ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai, e kōkua ai i ka ulu kaulike o nā ʻōpio, a hoʻemi pū i ka makaʻi o nā maʻi ʻino.
