ʻO ka honu Central Central, ʻo ia hoʻi ka honu steppe (Testudo (Agriоnemys) hоrsfiеldii) no ka ʻohana o nā kuhukukū ʻĀina (Testudinidae). Hoʻonohonoho ka hana a nā herpetologists Lūkini i kēia laha ma ke ʻano he monotypic genus o nā kuhukukū o ʻAkia Waena (Agriоnemys).
Ka wehewehe o ka honu ʻAkia Waena
ʻO nā kuhukukū ʻAsia waena kahi ʻano unpretentious a hoihoi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana, kahi mea kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale nui ʻole a hale kūʻokoʻa paha.
Helehelena
ʻO ka honu steppe kahi haʻahaʻa, ʻano poepoe, pūpū melemele-ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻole ma ka ʻili. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka carapace i ʻumikūmākolu mau ʻōuli o ke ʻano o ka pepeiaohao me nā lua, a he ʻumikumamāono nā pāhana. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa e 25 pale.
Hoihoi ia! He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā makahiki o ka honu ʻāina waena ʻAkia. E like me ka helu o nā apo o ka makahiki ma kahi ʻoki lāʻau, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻumikūmākolu mau ukana ma ke kaʻa kaʻa he mau lua koʻi, a ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea e kūlike me ka makahiki o ka honu.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka honu awelika o kahi honu makua ma mua o ka hapahā mika.... ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ʻia o nā wahine mākua ma mua o nā kāne makua. ʻO nā wāwae o mua o ka honu ʻAkia Waena i kuhi ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā manamana ʻehā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao femoral o nā wāwae o ka hope aia nā puʻupuʻu horny. Ua oʻo kolohe nā wahine i ka makahiki he ʻumi, a mākaukau nā kāne e hānau hou ʻehā mau makahiki i hala.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
I ko lākou wahi maoli, nā honu ʻAkia Waena, ma ke ʻano he, hibernate ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki - i ka hoʻoilo a me ka wela o ke kauwela. Ma mua o ka hibernating ʻana, ʻeli ka honu i kahi lua nona iho, a i ka hohonu o ia e hiki ai i ʻelua mau mika. I ka paʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kolo ke hibernate.
Pili nā honu i ka waeʻano o nā mea kolo e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona mehameha, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i kahi kaiāulu o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī wale nō i ka wā o ka male ʻana a i ka hoʻoilo paha. I ke kūlohelohe, ma kahi o Malaki a ʻApelila paha, puka nui nā kuhukū mai ka hibernation, a ma hope a hoʻomaka lākou i ke kaʻina hana moʻo.
Wā ola
No nā holoholona hihiu kaulana loa ka ʻāina ʻo Central Asia i ko mākou ʻāina, e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā home no kahi o ka hapalua kenekulia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ia honu ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ulu i loko o kona ola. Kumuhana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia olakino.
Kahi hoʻokaʻawale, nā wahi noho
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka inoa o ka honu ʻAkia Waena e ka mahele hāʻawi o kēia kolo ʻāina. Loaʻa nā helu nui o nā kānaka i nā wahi hema o Kazakhstan, a ʻo Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan a me Tajikistan. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia ka mea kolo i ka noho ʻana i ke anilā o Northeheast Iran, Afghanistan, Suria a me Lebanona, a ma ke komohana ʻākau hoʻi o India a me Pakistan.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka honu ʻAkelanika Waena he pālolo a me nā ʻāina wao one ma kahakai i ulu ʻia me ka wormwood, tamarisk a i ʻole saxaul. ʻIke ʻia nā kānaka he nui i nā wahi foothill a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1.2 mano mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Eia kekahi, a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi honu nui a me nā honu ʻōpio o ʻAkia Waena i nā awāwa a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ka ʻāpana hoʻolaha ākea, ke emi mau nei ka huina o nā honu ʻAkia Waena, no laila, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻāina terrestrial i loko o ka puke Red.
Ke mālama nei i ka honu Central Asia ma ka home
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā honu ʻāina, me nā ʻāpana Central Asia, he unpretentiousness loa. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka mālama kūpono ʻana o kahi mea kolo i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ke koho kūpono o ka home, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi papaʻai kūpono kūpono, kaulike piha.
Ke koho ʻana o kahi aquarium, nā ʻano
Ma ka home, pono e mālama kahi honu ʻāina i kahi terrarium kūikawā a i ʻole ka aquarium, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa o ia mea he 70x60x20 cm. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka wahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia o ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium, ʻo ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu a ka holoholona hihiu e manaʻo ai.
ʻO nā meaola i hōʻike ʻia e ka mauʻu maloʻo a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana lāʻau a me nā ʻiliʻili nui e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he lepo litter. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho hope loa a ʻae i ka mea kolo ʻāina e wili kūlohelohe i kona mau māiʻuʻu.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mālama ʻana i kahi honu ʻāina kūloko i nā kūlana manuahi i kahi keʻena ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo a me nā kikoʻī, kahi mea weliweli loa no ka mea kolo kope. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako i kahi pā kūikawā no ka honu i loko o ka lumi..
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei kahi terrarium no kahi honu ʻAkia Waena, he mea nui loa ia e kiʻi a hoʻonohonoho pono i kahi kukui UV maʻamau i loaʻa ka laulā kukui UVB o 10%. Pono ke kukui Ultraviolet no ka honu ʻāina. ʻO ia mau mālamalama e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ola maʻamau o ka pipi, paipai i ka lawe ʻana o ka calcium a me ka huaora "D3", a pale pū kekahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā rickets i kahi kolo kolo.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo pono e kūʻai wale ʻia kahi kukui ultraviolet ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, a ʻokoʻa ka gradient mahana mai 22-25 ° C a 32-35 ° C. Ma ke ʻano he kuʻuna, koho kūʻokoʻa ka honu iā ia iho i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻomehana wela ʻoluʻolu loa i kēia manawa. No ke kumu o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i loko o ka terrarium, pono e hoʻouka i kahi kukui uila kuʻuna me kahi helu mana ma ka pae o 40-60 W. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pono o kēia au e like me nā kaula wai wela a i ʻole nā pōhaku hoʻomehana no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole pono ka honu Central Asia i kahi mālama kūikawā kūikawā. Kahi manawa, pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka terrarium, a me ke kuapo i ka moe moe kahiko. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe laulā o ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina e hoʻohana ana i nā detergent non-toxic. I ke kaʻina o kēlā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, koi ʻia e disinfect i nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha, a me nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu.
He aha e hānai ai i kāu honu
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā honu Central Asia i nā mea ulu ʻole o ka wao akua, nā meloni, nā hua a me nā hua berry, a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu o ka lau nahele.
Ma ka home, pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā mea kolo me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā ʻano ʻai like ʻole e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole o nā mea kanu. No ka hānai ʻana i ka honu ʻāina, hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻaneʻane i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā nāhelehele, i pani ʻia e ka dandelion, plantain, lettuce, hay a me nā welu kāloti. Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka papaʻai o ka reptile, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā kaʻina o kēia:
- nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ma kahi o 80% o ka nui o ka papaʻai;
- nā mea kanu mea kanu - ma kahi o 15% o ka nui o ka papaʻai;
- nā hua hua a me nā hua - ma kahi o 5% o ka nui o ka papaʻai.
Pāpā loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ke kāpeti kuhukukū, a me ka hānai holoholona... No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka meaʻai o ka mea kolo ʻāina, pono ia e hoʻopiha i ka meaʻai me nā mea hoʻopiha kalipona kūikawā, me ka iwi ʻoki ʻoki kua. Pono e hānai ʻia nā honu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai hānai pinepine ʻia nā mākua i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka helu hānai i kēlā me kēia, e pili ana i nā makahiki o ka home exotic.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pipi me nā hoʻokolohua pale ʻōnaehana e kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kolo a me nā exotics. ʻO ka mimi a me nā ʻāpana o nā kuhukū ʻāina e ʻike ʻia e ke alo o kahi nui o nā koʻohune. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea kolo ʻāina ke hele i kahi mamao loa, no laila, ʻuʻuku ka makaʻu o ka maʻi mai ka hoʻohaunaele.
I ka mālama ʻana i ka home, maʻi pinepine nā honu inā ʻaʻole e ukali ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka terrarium a i ʻole ka hale manu, no laila he mea pono ia:
- hoʻololi i ka wai no ka inu a ʻauʻau ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā;
- disinfect mau i nā pahu wai;
- nānā i ka maloʻo a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻōpala.
ʻO ka mea nui, weliweli loa no nā mea kolo kūloko a me nā maʻi maʻamau e like me kēia:
- huʻihuʻi hele pū me ka hanu kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hana ʻana, nā huna mucous, hōʻole pinepine i ka ʻai ʻana, a me ke aloha ʻole;
- ke kīpoki pololei a i ʻole ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka polima e koi ana i ka mākaʻi o kahi kauka lāʻau i loea i nā mea kolo;
- pākī nui loa i hopena ʻia mai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai ʻilihuna a stale paha, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā fume mushy, wai a pungent paha;
- nā parasites i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ʻōpū, me ke ʻano o ia mea he helehelena kūpono ʻole o ka noho, ʻike ʻia ke kaupaona kaumaha a me ka ʻāpiki nui ʻole;
- keakea i ka ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻohana ai kahi mea kolo i nā mea inedible no ka meaʻai, e like me ke one, a ʻoiai he hypothermic ikaika loa ka pipi;
- paralysis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻona a hoʻopōʻino paha i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo;
- lāʻau make make, hele pū me ka luaʻi ikaika, lethargy a haʻalulu i ka neʻe ʻana.
ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pūpū i ke ʻano o ka māwae a haki paha, i hana pinepine ʻia ma muli o ka hāʻule a i ʻole nahu holoholona, hiki ke weliweli loa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻihoʻi exotic i kēia hihia pili pono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha. Pono e disinfected ka wahi poino o ka pūpū a hoʻokaʻawale qualitative mai nā hopena kūwaho kūwaho. Hiki i nā hoʻomākaukau me kahi nui o ka calcium ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻōla.
Mea nui! Pono e nānā nui ʻia i ka maʻi o kahi mea kolo ʻāina me ka maʻi herpes, a lilo pinepine ia i kumu nui o ka make.
Honu hānai
No ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana i ka lawe pio ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mau kuhukukū ʻAkia Waena o ka makahiki like a me ke kaupaona like. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine mai ke kāne kāne i ke ʻano o ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka laulā ma ke kumu, a ʻo ka wahine o ka honu Central Asia e hōʻike ʻia e kahi indentation ma ka plastron kokoke i ka huelo. He ʻokoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine aku e kahi cloaca aia ma kahi o ka huelo.
ʻO nā honu kūloko terrestrial ma waena o Pepeluali a me ʻAukake, ma hope koke iho o ko lākou puka maoli ʻana mai i ka hibernation. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana i hua manu e kekahi mau mahina, a ma hope e moe ka holoholona mai ʻelua a ʻeono paha hua manu. ʻO ke kaʻina incubation o nā hua manu i ʻelua mau mahina a lawe ʻia i kahi mahana o 28-30 ° C. ʻO nā honu hānau hou i hua ʻia mai nā hua manu he pūpū ma kahi o 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke anawela haʻahaʻa e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o nā kāne e hānau, a hānau pinepine ʻia nā wahine i ke ʻano wela kiʻekiʻe.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi honu ʻAkia Waena
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai aku i kahi honu Ākia Ākia i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona a kahu hānai paha e loea ana i nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia e kūʻai i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a lawe hewa ʻia i ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā mea kolo ke lawa ka quarantine, no laila, kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou me nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka honu makua i hiki i ka hapahā o ka mika, akā no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i terrarium liʻiliʻi, kahi e pani ai me kahi hale nui e ulu a ulu ana ka mea kolo ʻāina. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi ʻōpio i ka hale kūʻai holoholona a kahu hānai ʻo 1.5-2.0 tausani rubles. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio "mai ka lima" i ke kumukūʻai o 500 rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
I loko nō o ka nāwaliwali o ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola, i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka ʻike, ua hōʻike nā honu ʻāina i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, maʻalahi ka aʻo o ka honu Central Asia a hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i kahi ala mai kahi labyrinth paʻakikī ʻole, a loaʻa pū kahi no ka hoʻomehana a me ka hānai ʻana. Ma kēia mea, ʻoi aku ka honu ʻāina i nā nahesa a me nā moʻo i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka ʻike.
Maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka honu Central Asia, no laila he kūpono kēlā holoholona hānai a hiki i nā keiki. Makemake nui kahi mea kolo o kēia ʻano i ka lua ʻana i loko o ka lepo, no laila, pono e hoʻolako i kahi moena o ke kiʻekiʻe i lawa i ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke one, nā peat a i ʻole nā flakes niu ma ke ʻano he mea moe moe.
E like me ka hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, makemake ʻole ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one muliwai maʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano he wahi moe.... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā hoʻohuihui kūikawā no kēia kumu, i hōʻike ʻia e ke one me nā peat peat a i ʻole ka honua.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōhaku nunui a pālahalaha ke nānā aku i loko o ka terrarium, kahi e kōkua pono ai i ka honu Central Asia e ʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ke aupuni mālama e ʻae ai i kahi holoholona exotic e ola no nā makahiki he nui.
