ʻO nā canaries kūloko, kahi mea makemake nui ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina, kahi ʻāpana lawelawe o ka Canary finch e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā Canary Islands (Serinus canaria). I kēia lā, ʻo ia ka canary ʻo ia wale nō ka hulu hānai kūloko me kahi hāmeʻa leo i hoʻololi ʻia.
Hōʻike o ka canary
ʻO nā Canaries nā ʻāpana wale nō o ka Canary Canary finch, i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi manu mele like ʻole.
Helehelena
He kino nui ka canary home ma mua o kona kūpuna hihiu maoli... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā canary home mele āpau, ma ke ʻano he rula, e ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka laulā o 13.5-14.5 cm, akā ʻike ʻia nā manu kāhiko o kēia ʻano he kino nui a liʻiliʻi paha ko lākou kino.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Canary e ko lākou mau kūlike kūlike, kahi poepoe a maikaʻi ke hana ʻia, a me kahi nuku pōkole a me ke ʻano pin. ʻO ka mea kaulana a laulaha i kēia manawa ka plumage melemele maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā aia kahi manawa kūpono e kūʻai aku ai i kahi holoholona hulu manu me ke keʻokeʻo maoli, ʻulaʻula, kokoleka a i ʻole nā pua ʻalani māmā. ʻO nā hulu ʻulaʻula o ka canary ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana i kahi canary me kahi siskin ahi.
I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hānau o nā canaries i kahi piko ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā curl kūikawā. Ke hele nei ke ala lele o ka canary, hoʻomanaʻo nui i ka lele o kahi finch wild.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
ʻO ka wehewehe mua loa a kikoʻī hoʻi o ka nohona a me ka lawena o kahi canary hihiu i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea kūlohelohe Kelemania kaulana Karl Bolle ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia i hala.
Hōʻalo ka manu mele liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana ulu o ka nahele a loaʻa wale ia i nā kanu kanu, i nā mea kanu ulu a ma nā kahele ulu lāʻau. Noho pinepine nā canaries i nā māla, a hiki pū kekahi i ka pūnana kokoke i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka.
I ka wā non-pūnana o ke ola, mālama pinepine nā canaries i nā hipa, a lele pinepine mai kekahi wahi a kahi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAi nā manu ʻāhiu i nā ʻanoʻano o nā lau nahele a me nā greens, a me kekahi ʻano hua, me nā hua waina hihiu a mahi ʻia paha. ʻO ka mea leʻaleʻa punahele o nā manu he mau hua poppy a me ka salakeke mea kanu, a me ka hua kanu "canary" hapa-pala.
Makemake nā manu e hānai i kā lākou keiki e hānai i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, i ke ʻano, nā ʻelala unahi a me nā ʻāpā ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha... Ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ʻākoakoa nā canaries hihiu a ʻākoakoa i ko lākou wahi e noho ai, kahi e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai e kekahi mau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomoe i loko o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki, i ka wā e hemo ai nā ʻohana nui o nā canaries hihiu a hana ʻia he mau manu, e hoʻomaka ana e kūkulu i nā pūnana nui.
ʻAno canary
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mele mele a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e kekahi mau ʻano i makemake nui ʻia no ka mālama pio ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe i:
- canary humpback (Веlgian Fanсy Сanary) - kahi ʻano me ke ʻano o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me kahi poʻo poʻo i hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia;
- Canary ʻo Yorkshire (Yorkshire Canary) - ʻike ʻia e ka nui a me ke kino nui, e like me ke kāloti i ke ʻano;
- canary Border (Border Fanсy Canary) - liʻiliʻi i ka nui, compact, me kahi plumage aniani nani a me nā ʻano unpretentious;
- canary Fife-Fancy (Fife Fаnсy Сanаry) - ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena mai nā ʻano Border, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ke kino;
- craced Canary (Сrestеd Сanary) - kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau hulu i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia a iki ʻia hoʻi i ke poʻo, e hana ana i kahi ʻano keʻe;
- canary Norwich (Norwiсh Canary) - kahi ʻano nui, nui nui, i ʻike ʻia e kahi kino kikokiko a me nā hiʻohiʻona "maʻamau";
- canary Staffordshire (Stafford Canary) - kahi ʻano lilelile a nani hoʻi, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hohonu o ka plumage ʻulaʻula i ke kala;
- canary Lizard a i ʻole Nānā (Lizard Canary) - he plumage speckled maoli, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā unahi he nui o kahi moʻo;
- canary Parisian Curly (Parisian Frilléd Canary) - kekahi o nā ʻano nui a kaulana hoʻi, i ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā plumage curly āpau a wili ʻia e like me nā wāwae corkscrew;
- canary Curly Meringer (Mehringer Frill Canary) kahi kope liʻiliʻi loa o ka canary Parisly Curly.
ʻO nā ʻano mele o ka canary home i hānai ʻia me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki i nā leo leo maoli o nā kāne kanake. Hiki i nā pēpē ke hana kope i kahi nui o nā kani, a ʻo nā mele maʻalahi hoʻi o kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻano maoli ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke kala o ka plumage.
- mele Kelemānia canary a Kelemānia Roller paha (Kelemania Roller Canary) - ʻano e kahi leo haʻahaʻa, kahi leo mālie, a me ka hiki ke hana hou i nā kani me ka wehe ʻole o kona nuku. ʻO ke kū mau ʻana o nā trill, nā kani ʻoi a ʻalohi, a me nā hoʻōho ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻanā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he mea maikaʻi ʻole ia;
- hīmeni Belgian canary a i ʻole Belgian Malinois (Wаterslаger Сanаry) - ʻike ʻia e nā mele nani a me nā helehelena maikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā Trill e ka gurgling, gurgling a me ka huʻupuʻu ʻana me nā huakaʻi hele pō nui;
- ʻo ka canary Spanish a i ʻole Spanish Timbrados (Sаnish Тimbrаdo Сanаry) - hoʻopuka maʻalahi i nā huakaʻi mele he ʻekolu, i hōʻike ʻia e ke kaʻina kikoʻī o nā wahi trillers me nā echo metallic;
- He kanake hīmeni ʻAmelika a i ʻole he mea hīmeni ʻAmelika (Canary Singer ʻAmelika) kahi ʻano i loaʻa ma ke keʻa ʻana i kahi Kelemānia Roller me kahi canary palena palena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā pēpē hulu e nā mele melodic a me ka leo nui, a he nani hoʻi kona helehelena.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka canary Lūkia hīmeni kekahi o nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia no ka mālama home ʻana. ʻO ka mele o kahi manu e waiwai nui i nā trills o ka titmouse, a me ka bunting maʻamau a me Dubrovnik.
Wā ola
Hoʻololi nui ʻia ke ola o kahi canary home e ka microclimate e pili ana, e like me ka mahana, ka wai a me nā kukui. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o kahi canary i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, akā i kēia mau lā he nui a ʻoi aku nā centenarians hulu maoli i hala i ka laina he ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi canary ma ka home
Maʻalahi ka lawa ʻana o nā Canaries e hoʻolaʻa ai, maʻalahi hoʻi, hāʻawi maikaʻi iā lākou iho i ka "aʻo" a hoʻopuka maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana home. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona hulu pēpē ʻaʻole wale i nā hīnaʻi, akā i nā aviaries i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia.
Koho cell a hoʻopiha
ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi hīnaʻi no kahi canary pono e hoʻokokoke loa ʻia.... Hana ʻia nā pā mai nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e like me ka beech, ʻoka a me ka lehu, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kāu holoholona hulu. ʻAe ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā pā hao i maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a disinfect.
I kēia mau lā, kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā hale i hana ʻia i ka plexiglass no ka mālama ʻana i nā canaries. Hiki i nā nui o nā pūnaewele maʻamau ke 30-35x20-22x27-29 cm me kahi mamao ma waena o nā kaola ʻaʻole ma mua o 12-14 mm. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā puka ma ka ʻaoʻao, a aia nō hoʻi i lalo ka huki huki pālua.
Hiki ke hoʻouka pololei ʻia ka mea hānai ma ka papahele hīnaʻi, akā i kēia mea piʻi ka makaʻu o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai, no laila ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻouka i nā mea huki huki kuʻuna. ʻO ka perch-perch a puni me kahi ʻāpana paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hale canary. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā pūʻulu i ka moa nā mea e loaʻa ai kahi cage cage, a me kahi pā lele ākea.
Makemake nui nā canaries home i nā mālama wai.... ʻO ka holoi maʻamau e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a hoʻoikaika i ka plumage. ʻO ka wai no kēlā ʻauʻau e pono i ka mahana o ka lumi.
Hoʻopili ka lole ʻauʻau i ka ʻaoʻao i waho o ka puka i ʻole e komo ka wai i loko o ka pā i nā kaʻina hana. Ma hope o nā kaʻina hana o ka wai, hemo ka lole ʻauʻau a paʻa ka puka. Pono e aʻo ʻia ka canary home i ka hana ʻauʻau mai ka wā ʻōpio.
Mea nui! Pono e waiho i ka pā i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole i ka lā kūpono a ʻaʻole ma kahi o nā kikoʻī, a inā pani ʻia ka lumi, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka manu e lele i waho.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hīnaʻi ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule. I ka manawa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono e hoʻohele i ka holoholona i loko o kahi halihali a i ʻole kahi, maʻemaʻe, hale kūmau.
I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono e hemo i nā pono āpau, kahi pallet, nā mea hānai, nā mea inu a me nā perches, mai ka pā a holoi pono ʻia me ka wai wela, a laila kaomi ʻia me ka wai paila a i ʻole disinfected me ka chamomile infusion ikaika. Pono e holoi a maloʻo loa kahi hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me kahi papa inoa.
Ninini ʻia ka chamomile maloʻo ma lalo o ka pallet aeea, a me ke one o ka muliwai maloʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, a me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā egghell i ʻānai ʻia, koi ʻia e ninini ʻia i ka pallet, kahi e hana ai i kahi hānai maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestion o kahi holoholona hulu. A laila ninini ʻia ka hānai i nā mea hānai. Pono ka wai e maʻemaʻe, inu, ke ana wela o ka lumi.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi canary
Hānai ʻia ka canary i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i kahi manawa kikoʻī. Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai palupalu, nā ʻelima, a me nā ʻano pākuʻi like ʻole i ke kakahiaka, a hiki ke hānai ʻia nā mea kanu nui, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i nā canaries i kēlā me kēia lā, i ke ahiahi. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka meaʻai e pili ana i nā ʻano hānau a me nā makahiki o ka canary, a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu manu a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hale manu a me ka mālama hipa e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hanai hānai.
Hiki i ka hui hānai kūpono ʻole ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi metabolic a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hulu i nā manu. Pono e aʻo ʻia kahi holoholona hulu hoʻonaninani a hīmeni mai ka wā ʻōpio e hoʻopau i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. I ke kahua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana a i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, he mea nui ia e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hānai, a me ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā hānai hou i momona.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka helu o ka hānai no nā manu kāhiko ma ka ʻike wale nō, e noʻonoʻo ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka manu a me kona makemake. Paipai nā mea canary i ʻike ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano mele:
- kāwili palaoa - 20 g;
- ʻāpala - hapalua ʻāpana;
- calcium gluconate a i ʻole glycerophosphate - hoʻokahi papa;
- nā lau kāpeti hou - hoʻokahi ʻāpana;
- kāloti kuʻi ʻia - hoʻokahi teaspoon;
- hua moa moa ʻoki ʻia - he ʻelua puna tī;
- glucose - hoʻokahi papa;
- ka mila, ka palaoa a i ʻole ka porridge laiki piʻi - 5.0 g;
- berena keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā pahū - hoʻokahi ʻāpana;
- ka waiū no ka pulu ʻana i ka palaoa keʻokeʻo - he ʻelua teaspoons;
- tī tī hou - hoʻokahi teaspoon.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻopiha i ka hānai me ka aila iʻa a me ka hū a ka mea hana.... ʻO ka nui o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā o kahi canary home, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia me ka olakino o ka hulu hulu. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lālā canaries o ka lāʻau ʻoka, pea, poplar, conifers a me ka cherry manu.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
Pono e waiho i kahi holoholona maʻi i loko o kahi kaʻawale, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka quarantine cage me ka ʻole o ka holomua.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa o nā canaries hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e:
- nā ulu ma nā wāwae;
- kahi paʻa i ka ʻōpū;
- ka paʻa paʻa a me ka palahī;
- catarrh o ka naehana hanu luna;
- anu;
- nā maʻi metabolic;
- nā hōʻeha, nā haki a me nā ʻeha;
- huʻi goiter;
- avitaminosis;
- paratyphoid;
- nā maʻi maʻi ate;
- puʻupuʻu;
- diphtheria;
- nalowale leo;
- ohule;
- nā parasites kūloko a me waho.
No ke kumu o ka pale ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻokō pono i ke aupuni no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu kūloko i ka noho pio ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā a no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka canary me ka hānai kaulike. Inā hoʻololi koke i ka lawena o ka manu, ke ʻano o ka lethargy a i ʻole ke aloha ʻole, ka nele o ka makemake, a me ka hōʻino ʻia o ka pahu, he mea nui e nīnau koke aku i ka kauka holoholona.
Nā canaries hoʻoulu
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana i nā canary home i ka pio... ʻO kahi manu i mākaukau e hānai e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hoʻāla. I kēia hihia, uē nui nā canaries a paʻi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, a lele pū kekahi me kahi a kahi a lilo i hoʻomaha ʻole loa. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻomaka ʻo Kenar e hīmeni me ka leo nui, akā monotonous a pōkole hoʻi, a ke ʻimi nei nā wahine i nā mea kūkulu hale no ka hana ʻana i ka pūnana.
Hiki ke hana i nā canaries home i kekahi o nā ala ʻelua:
- ʻo ka hana mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pio e kokoke loa ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a pololei pololei. I kēia hihia, lilo ke alo o kahi kāne i mea koi i nā wā a pau o ka hana hou ʻana;
- ʻo ka hana ʻelua o ka hānau ʻana i ka lawe pio - pono e wehe i ka canary mai ka pā ma hope koke iho o ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i ka paʻa. I kēia hihia, hāʻule nā mālama āpau i ka wahine ma luna o ka wahine.
Pono e holo i kahi kānana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hānau ʻana i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi, kahi i hoʻokomo mua ʻia ai ka waihona pūnana. ʻO ka nui maʻamau o kahi hīnaʻi me kahi hīnaʻi he 50x40x40 cm.ʻO ke anawaena o nā hīnaʻi kūpono he 10 knm me ka hohonu o 5-6 cm.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi paʻa ikaika no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ke hele pū me ka alualu ʻana o ka wahine e ka canary, kāna hānai ʻana a me nā kāpena lehulehu. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻehā a ʻelima paha hua manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka wahine. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule. Wehe nā maka o nā moa a puni ka hā a ʻelima paha lā o ke ola.
Mea nui! Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Chicks mai ka makua makua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi wale nō, e hoʻoulu hou iā lākou i kahi kaʻawale, akā ʻaʻole ka nui loa o nā pā.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kenari hale
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea aloha manu, nā mea hoʻouluulu a me nā mea hoʻohua, e ka World Ornithological Confederation a i ʻole ka Confederation Ornitologue Mondial (COM). Hōʻike ʻia nā pahuhopu nui o kēia hui e ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā manu i hānai ʻia e nā kānaka, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā loko wai kūlohelohe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka hulu manu hānai ma ka Russian Canary Support Fund a me ka Moscow Canary Club. Ke kūʻai pinepine nei i kahi manu "off-hand" i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona maʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ke kāne he 4.0-6.5 tausani rubles, a ʻo ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
Māhele ʻia nā ʻano canary home āpau i nā kala, a me nā ʻano mele a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.... Ua hoʻololi nui ʻia kahi holoholona hulu hānai kaulana a unpretentious i ka helehelena i nā kenekulia he nui o ka mālama pio ʻana, no laila he ʻano ʻokoʻa kona mai kona kūpuna hihiu - ka canary Canary finch
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hīmeni nani wale nā canaries kāne a i ʻole cenari. ʻIke ʻia ke mele mele ʻoi loa i ka wā puna, i ka wā hānau, mai Pepeluali a Malaki. ʻAneʻane pau ke kenar i ke mele ʻana i ka wā o ka molt, i kū ʻia i ʻAukake. E like me nā hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hīmeni nā wahine i ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, ma kahi pōkole a ʻaʻole me ke mele. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kiʻi i nā canaries ʻōpio, maʻalahi e aʻo ma ka home, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke mele ʻana mai nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.
