ʻO nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi a puaʻa puaʻa paha, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, i hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka hale hana a me ka noiʻi olakino, akā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani a kumu maoli hoʻi.
Mōʻaukala no nā kumu
Ua hānai ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka hapa haneli i hala aku nei ma Kelemania... ʻO nā puaʻa hihiu liʻiliʻi a me nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mākua. I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe kūlana o ka laha, a ʻo nā loea mai nā ʻāina he nui, e like me Lūkia, ke hana nei i kēia manawa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, i kapa ʻia he mau micro-puaʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka wehewehe o ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi
Hiki ke loli ke kala o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā kanaka me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, one, marble, brindle a me nā kala i hui ʻia. ʻO ka ulu ulu nui o ia pēpē aia wale nō i ka mua a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola, a ma hope e hiki i ka pipi ke "puaʻa", e loaʻa ana ke kaumaha nui.
ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi mākua hiki ke loli ma waena o 30-80 kg, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi - 10-30 kg. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaupaona a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi e ka regimen a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka papaʻai.
Hoihoi ia!Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā o ke kanaka makua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pua puaʻa paha ke kaumaha o ke kino i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6-10 kg, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻano kaupaona kahi ʻano laha, no laila, kākaʻikahi loa kēia lā.
Wā ola
Kūpono loa i nā kūlana a pau o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻokolohua ʻōnaehana pale maʻi ʻōnaehana a me nā lāʻau āpau, a me ka hānai piha ʻana a me ke kaulike ʻana, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o kahi puaʻa dwarf ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 12-15 mau makahiki, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa lōʻihi i "hehi" i nā makahiki he iwakālua.
Nā ʻano nui o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻOiai ka maʻalahi o ia ʻano holoholona, pono e hoʻokokoke loa ʻia ka nīnau no ke koho ʻana i kahi puaʻa puaʻa... I kēia lā, loaʻa nā ʻano nui aʻe no ke kūʻai no nā mea aloha i nā holoholona maoli.
- kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o Bergstrasser Knirt, i lawe ʻia mai nā lāhui Kina kaulana. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi wahine makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 9-10 kg, a he kāne makua - 13-15 kg. He lāhui kaulana loa kēia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ia e kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli hoʻi, a me ka hoʻomana palena ʻole i ka mea nāna ia;
- ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano hou o Mini Mayyalino, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne, ʻaʻole kaumaha ma mua o 9-10 kg. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka holoholona me nā kiko. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā mau puaʻa dwarf e ka ʻike a me ke aʻo ʻana, a he ʻano lokomaikaʻi a ʻano like hoʻi, akā i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hānai hiki iā lākou ke hele a lawehala loa;
- ʻO ke ʻano waena o Wiesenau mini-puaʻa he kino kūlike loa a me ka ʻole o nā pelu i ka ʻili o ka waha. ʻAʻole kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena, no ka nui o ke kaumaha, i hiki i nā mākua ke piʻi i 20-25 kg. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akamai loa kēia ʻano, no laila hiki iā ia ke maʻa i ka lua i kekahi wahi;
- ʻO ka pili pili loa o nā puaʻa Vietnamese ka puaʻa Göttingen mini. ʻO kēlā puaʻa dwarf kahi tummy poepoe i haʻi ʻia, a piʻi pinepine ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua i 90-100 kg. He mea kupaianaha ka pīhoihoi o ka lāhui, a me kona hiki ʻole ke kaohi i kāna makemake.
- ʻo ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi Siberian a i ʻole puaʻa dwarf no ka awelika o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kaumaha o lākou e ʻokoʻa ma waena o 45-50 kg. ʻOi aku ka palupalu o nā holoholona o ia ʻano holoholona, nā lālā lōʻihi, a ʻokoʻa ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻōpū o ka poepoe, a ʻo nā mea ʻano ʻili o ka ʻili a me ke kū ʻana o ka momona subcutaneile e ʻae i nā holoholona e kū i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hānai ʻia nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied i ko mākou ʻāina ma ke ʻano he ʻano manuʻupuʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ke kaumaha nui o kahi holoholona makua, i piʻi pinepine i 100 kg, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ia no ka hale.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka hana a nā mea hānai kūloko i hana nui i ka hanai puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻonaninani, akā no kahi hana kūpono wale nō - no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka noiʻi hale hana, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka papapa dwarf "minisibs".
Ke mālama nei i kahi puaʻa hoʻonaninani ma ka home
Ma ke ʻano he holoholona hoʻonaninani, i loko o kahi nohona, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano like me ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki, me ka palena ʻole o ka holoholona i ke ākea. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he nui loa ka ʻike o ka puaʻa maʻamau i aneane like loa me ke keiki awelika makahiki ʻehā.
Ka hana a me ka nohona
Manaʻo ʻia nā puaʻa Dwarf he holoholona akamai loa i maʻalahi e aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, aʻo koke i nā kauoha a maʻa i ka pā, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopuka i nā ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. I ka wā ʻōpio, pāʻani nui a nīnau naʻau ia mau holoholona, akā maʻalahi lākou i ka momona nui, no laila mai nā lā mua loa, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka papaʻai kūpono a me ka hele wāwae maʻamau.
ʻO kahi pipi liʻiliʻi i komo i loko o kahi hou a me kahi o nā malihini e pono ai i kahi manawa e hiki ke hoʻololi... E maʻalahi i ka pēpē i loaʻa i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e hoʻomanawanui ia a me ka nānā. I nā lā mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka pipi i kou mau lima a kau i nā hana ma luna. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pū kekahi e hoʻonohonoho i nā ana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe paʻakikī i ka manawa ke hoʻololi pono ʻia ka pipi.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
I kahi keʻena no kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pilikino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi keena kaʻawale no ka puaʻa dwarf, akā aneane hiki ʻole kēia koho ke mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena. Pili nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka waeʻano o nā holoholona maʻemaʻe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho i kahi i koho ʻia no kēia kumu.
Nānā ʻole i ka ʻano, aloha nui nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻauʻau. ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ninini nā puaʻa puaʻa, a ʻaʻohe hoʻi ʻala a ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi, hāʻawi nā kaʻina hana wai i kahi leʻaleʻa e like me ka leʻaleʻa, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau pinepine.
Hoihoi ia!Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pā nui me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka lua. Akā makemake ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻopihapiha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuehu wale ʻia e ka holoholona i loko o ka lumi, akā ʻai pū ʻia nō hoʻi.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ʻauʻau no kēia kumu, pono e waiho i kahi moena anti-slip rubber ma lalo.... Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, mālama ʻia ka ʻili o ka holoholona me nā wailana kūikawā a me nā aila e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana. Ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha manawa o ka makahiki, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, pono e ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia nā kui.
Hele puaʻa liʻiliʻi
Pane maikaʻi nā puaʻa Dwarf i ka sun suning, a makemake pū kekahi e alakaʻi i kahi kiʻi kelepona maʻalahi, no laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi holoholona, inā ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila nā hele wāwae pinepine, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino hoʻoikaika kino a me nā pāʻani.
Hoihoi ia!Wahi a nā poʻe loea, pono e hoʻopaneʻe ka hele mua ʻana me ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ka holoholona ka nui o nā lāʻau pale a me ka manawa o ka maʻa i ka wahi hou o ka noho.
Mai kahi o ʻelua mau mahina, pono e aʻo ʻia ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi e komo i ka pale kaua, kahi e kōkua ai i nā hana hele wāwae. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo no ka hele wāwae ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho ʻaʻole wale i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā me nā wahi asphalt hoʻi, e ʻae ai i nā mākia o nā holoholona i kahi ala maoli.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi he holoholona omnivorous me kahi makemake maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia nā kaʻina hana metabolic i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi kokoke loa i nā ʻano o ke kino o ke kanaka, no laila, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi nui loa o nā ʻano papaʻai like ʻole no ia ʻano holoholona.
Kūpono kūpono ka papaʻai aʻe no nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
- i ke kakahiaka - he calorie kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, akā maikaʻi loa i ka porridge buckwheat me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka waiū ʻaʻole nui loa;
- i ke ao - nā huaʻai, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hua waina, ka maiʻa, ka pea, ka pomeraite, a me nā mea kanu hou a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha a me nā mea kanu;
- i ke ahiahi - kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā cereala me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huaʻai a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o nā huahana waiū fermented, i hōʻike ʻia e ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka yogurt a i ʻole kefir.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea e mālama ai i kahi kaupaona liʻiliʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā meaʻai e hōʻike ʻia e nā protein holoholona e ʻaneʻane hoʻopau loa ʻia mai ka papaʻai o kahi puaʻa pygmy. Pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa mahiʻai a me nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i kahi holoholona.
- ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia;
- ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa;
- ʻulā;
- nā huahana waiū;
- nā mea ʻono a me nā marinades;
- ʻōpala mai ka papaʻaina;
- uala maka a moʻa;
- kāpī keʻokeʻo;
- beetroot;
- ka paʻakai, kō, kokoleka a me nā meaʻono;
- piko ʻōmato a me nā ʻōmato ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ʻakaʻakai.
ʻO nā meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā kaʻina ulu a hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o kahi holoholona e hoʻopili me nā wai i hoʻopili ʻia, nā ʻano pua pua pua, nā ʻāpala apricot a me nā hua, a me ka palaoa. Hiki i ka holoholona holoholona ke komo i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe ma ka mahana o ka lumi.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
I loko o ka lumi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi puaʻa home liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa kahi kikoʻī, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka makaʻu o ka holoholona me nā maʻi pulmonary. Eia kekahi, weliweli loa ka pulu no ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hoof. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā pathology maʻamau o nā puaʻa dwarf pū me:
- dyspepsia o nā keiki hānau hou;
- colibacillosis ʻōpū;
- salmonellosis a i ʻole "paratyphoid";
- maʻi maʻi streptococcal;
- rikeke;
- anemia
E paʻakikī loa ia no ka mea nona ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi e kuhikuhi kūʻokoʻa i ka maʻi, a e hoʻoholo ai hoʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pathology, me ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻike. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka hōʻailona mua o ka hana ʻano ʻē a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻāʻī, he mea nui ia e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kahi kauka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi
I mea e hānai ai i nā puaʻa dwarf, pono e kūʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi: he wahine a me kahi kāne. E hana i nā kūlana no ka moena, pono ke kali no ka manawa ke hele mai ka wahine e ʻimi.
Hoʻololi ka manawa hānau ma waena o 114-118 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā lepo puaʻa dwarf ma waena o ʻelima a me iwakālua mau puaʻa, a kokoke kokoke i nā mahina ʻeono.
ʻO ka hānau hānau ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, hana ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ke kōkua kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nā mea ʻona he nui nā holoholona ʻano like ʻole e kono i kahi kauka holoholona no ka mahiʻai ʻana. ʻO ke kaulike o ke kaupaona o ke kino o nā keiki hānau hou a me nā kaupaona puaʻa e kau ʻia ana ma muli o nā ʻano hānau.
- kahi ʻano ʻōpū Vietnamese ipu: ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi hānau hou he 500-600 g, a ʻo kahi pēpē he ʻumi mau lā ma kahi o ʻekolu kilokika;
- kekahi ʻano puaʻa Göttingen mini: ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi hānau hou he 400-500 g, a ʻo kahi pēpē he ʻumi mau lā ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika;
- kekahiʻano o Mini-Mayyalino: ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi keiki hānau he 150-200 g, a ʻo kahi pēpē he ʻumi mau lā ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilokilo;
- nā ʻano like ʻole o Wiesenau: ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi keiki hānau he 150-200 g, a ʻo ka pēpē he ʻumi mau lā ka nui o ke kilo wale nō;
- kahi ʻano wili Bergstrasser: he 100-150 g ke kaupaona o kahi keiki hānau hou, a ʻo kahi pēpē he ʻumi mau lā ma kahi o ka kilo.
I loko o nā lā he ʻumi, hānai wale nā puaʻa i ka waiū umauma. Eia hou, pono e hoʻolauna mālie i nā meaʻai kōkua, ʻoiai ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina ka emi nui o ka wahine i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū.
Kūʻai i ka puaʻa hoʻonaninani, kumu kūʻai
ʻAʻole loaʻa mau ke kumukūʻai o nā pua puaʻa dwarf a me nā liʻiliʻi i nā mea aloha i nā holoholona kūloko. Hoʻomaka ka awelika o ke kumukūʻai o ka pipi i kēlā me kēia mahina ma iwakālua tausani rubles, a pili i kona ʻano, a me ka nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi loa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā micro-puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea pipiʻi loa i kēia manawa.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kiʻi i kahi puaʻa dwarf i nā kahu hānai kūikawā, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi puaʻa ke kaumaha ma mua o ʻelua haneli kilokika ke ulu mai kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi. I loko o nā kahu hānai i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, mālama pono nā holoholona hānai āpau i nā palena lāhui a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka awelika o ka nui. Hoʻopuka nā mea hānai kuleana i nā palapala no nā holoholona i kūʻai aku ʻia, aʻoaʻo i kā lākou mālama ʻana, a mākaukau hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā kumukūʻai kūpono.
Nā loiloi nona
Pono nā puaʻa Dwarf i ka helu o nā holoholona hypoallergenic, no laila hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia e ka poʻe me ka hānō. Hui maikaʻi loa kēia pipi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole wale no ka exoticism wale nō - hiki i kahi mini-puaʻa home ke lilo i hoa aloha maoli i nā ʻohana āpau.
He ʻano hoʻomohala nui ko ka home-pig puaʻa o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kōkua o ke pili kino ʻana, a me nā leo like ʻole, no laila kūkulu ka holoholona i nā pilina me ka mea nona ma ke ʻano like.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā puaʻa Pygmy he kaiāulu a pilikino nui nā holoholona. ʻAʻole kūpono e haʻalele iā lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā mini-puaʻa i kēia hihia ke luhi loa, a i kekahi manawa hāʻule i ke kaumaha lōʻihi.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kūʻai i kahi holoholona e like me ka puaʻa dwarf, he mea nui e nānā pono i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAno mau kēlā holoholona a ʻūlū nui a i ʻole nā ʻūlū. Pāleo nui nā pulu liʻiliʻi ma nā papahele o ka pā, ʻaʻohe mea hauʻoli i nā hoalauna ma lalo. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono i nā puaʻa i loko ke hāʻawi i ke kamaʻilio a me ka mālama maikaʻi..
