Unuhi ʻia ʻo Akara mai ka Lākina ma ke ʻano he "stream". ʻO kēia iʻa nunui a nani hoʻi i kiʻi ʻia kona inoa mai ka pena nani o ka pearlescent-turquoise. ʻO Turquoise akara kahi ʻano koho o ka akara polū, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kala ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka expressive.
Turquoise acara i ka nāhelehele
Turquoise acara (Andinoasara rivulatus) - kahi cichlid me kahi kino kala nani, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi polū ʻalani.... Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ke kala momona me nā ʻano hoihoi a me nā ʻano maʻamau o ka iʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka wehewehe
He kino nui a lōʻihi paha kahi iʻa makua. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka turaraise akara mai ka silvery a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻano turquoise. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka operculum a me ke poʻo e kekahi mau laina turquoise wavy. Aia kahi wahi pouli, ʻano kūlike ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka hihia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau dorsal a me nā caudal e kahi aniani ākea. ʻO ka awelika nui o ka turquoise akara i nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki ke lilo i 250-300 mm. ʻO nā nui o nā aquarium, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 150-200 mm. Hoʻolālā nā kāne kāne moekolohe o ka turquoise akara i kahi puʻupuʻu momona i haʻi maikaʻi ʻia ma ke poʻo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka turquoise acara, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hanana ʻike bluish-spotted, ʻike ʻia e ka agresive koʻikoʻi, no laila i nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania he ʻano ko lākou ʻano Grеn Terrоr a i ʻole "weliweli ʻōmaʻomaʻo".
Hoʻolahalaha a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka homeland mōʻaukala ʻo Acara ka waihona i waiho ʻia ma ke komohana ʻākau o Peru, a me ke kahawai "Rio Esmeraldas". I ka nahelehele, loaʻa kēia mau iʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema, Central Colombia a me Brazil.... Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā waihona wai kūlohelohe i ʻole ka ikaika o kēia au a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui o nā mea kanu nutritious.
Ke mālama nei i kahi hanana turquoise ma ka home
I nā kūlana aquarium, ua mālama ʻia nā akars ma kahi o ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, akā i kēia manawa ʻo kēia ʻano kekahi o nā koi a makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā aquarist amateur home.
No Akara kahi iʻa mai ka ʻohana cichlid a i ʻole cichlid ʻohana, no laila ʻokoʻa ka ʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Acara turquoise i loko o kahi aquarium ākea me nā cichlids a i like ʻole a me nā iʻa iʻa.
Koina koi
Pono e koho ʻia ka aquarium no ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka 160-250 liters o ka wai e pono ai no nā mākua ʻelua. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama pono ʻana e hōʻoia i ka aeration kiʻekiʻe a me ka kānana maikaʻi. Koi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka hapakolu o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule.
He mea nui ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka aquarium. Koi ʻia e koho i nā kukui o ka mana awelika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā hola awakea he ʻumi mau hola. Ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui pō kūikawā. Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lepo, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻiliʻili o ka hapa waena. No ke kumu o ka hoʻonaninani, hoʻonoho ʻia ka driftwood a me nā mea kanu wai like ʻole i ka aquarium.
Mea nui! He mea nui ia e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā mea kāhiko a me nā mea kanu ma lalo, no ka mea, i ka wā o ka spawning, hiki i nā acars ke haki ikaika i ka lepo o ka aquarium.
Nā koina wai
No ka mālama ʻana i kahi hanana turquoise, koi ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā mea kuhikuhi:
- dH 8-15 °;
- pH 6-8;
- T 23-25 ° C.
Hiki i nā loli mai nā palena i luna ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi wale nō, akā i ka make nui o ka iʻa iʻa.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā cichlids Turquoise, me nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe, he nui ka nui o ka metabolic rate a hoʻopau koke i ka wai, no laila me ka ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana kānana kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole ia e hana e mālama i kahi iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium.
Mālama ʻo Turquoise Cancer
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa aquarium. Hoʻokumu ʻo Acara i nā hui pākahi iā ia iho, akā i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohua, loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi mau huina hana, waiho ʻia ke koena o ka poʻe i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.... Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻouluulu i ka huki ʻana ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana a hoʻololi i kahi nui o ka wai.
Kaʻai kūpono a me ka papaʻai
ʻO kahi iʻa aquarium nani a nani hoʻi e koi ai i ka mālama kūpono wale nō, akā i ka papaʻai piha hoʻi. Kūpono ʻo Shrimp, mussels a me nā heʻe no ka hānai ʻana iā Akara, a me nā hoʻopihapiha o nā iʻa kai, e like me ka hake, cod a me ka salmon ʻākala. Hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā ʻōpio me ka iʻa moa homemade me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka lettuce a i ʻole nā lau spirulina.
ʻO nā meaʻai maloʻo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā mea hana kaulana e like me Tetra, Sera a me Nikari i hōʻoia maikaʻi loa iā lākou iho. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā hānai nui nui e like me Sera Granuar a i ʻole nā lāʻau maloʻo ʻo Sera Сiсhlids Stiсks, Tetra сiсhlid stiks. Hānai ʻia nā iʻa i ʻelua mau manawa o ka lā. Paipai ʻia no nā iʻa makua e hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokahi lā hoʻokē ʻai i kēlā me kēia pule..
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā hanana turquoise a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana
He mea maʻalahi ke kaʻawale kūʻokoʻa i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa kāne, ʻokoʻa ʻia e ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino, a he fin dorsal lōʻihi e hui mālie i loko o kahi pahu anal me kahi kiko o ka pahu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wahine e ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka pōʻai, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā peʻa. I ke kāne i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki, hana ʻia kekahi ʻano wen ma ka ʻaoʻao mua.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki ke hana i ka ʻōnawewe ʻana ʻaʻole wale i loko o ka pā e hānau ai, akā i ka aquarium nui hoʻi. Lilo nā kanaka i ka moekolohe ke hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kekahi acaras turquoise. Kau ʻia nā hua ma luna o nā pōhaku a ma nā lāʻau kahe a i lalo paha o ka aquarium.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻāina e nā iʻa, a ma hope he 300-400 mau hua e waiho ʻia e ka wahine. Koke ma hope koke o ka momona, halihali nā iʻa i nā hua i ka waha a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pā. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Cyclops, rotifers a me nā ciliates e hānai i nā ʻai.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Hiki ke mālama i ke akara turquoise ʻaʻole wale ma nā monospecies wale nō, akā i loko nō hoʻi o kahi aquarium maʻamau, e nānā ana i nā lula pili i ke koho ʻana i nā hoanoho ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama i nā neon, tetra, gup Puppies a me mollies, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe pū me nā acars.
ʻAʻole kūpono loa ʻo Scalaria a me Discus, a ʻo Managuan cichlazomas, viehi, tilapia a me ka pua pua. ʻO Severums, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me Nicaraguan cichlazomas, a me nā iʻa ʻoka e hui maikaʻi me nā acars turquoise.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi aquarium turquoise ma kahi o ʻewalu mau makahiki, akā aia he hōʻike o kahi ola lōʻihi i kahi aquarium home. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ke ola o ke ola e ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai a me nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana.
Kūʻai akara turquoise
ʻO nā hui he nui, ua aʻo ʻia i ka noi nui no nā cichlids, kūʻai aku ʻaʻole wale i ka iʻa i hānai ʻia i nā ʻano hana, akā ma ke kauoha pū kekahi e hopu pololei i nā ʻano manuahi mai kā lākou wahi maoli.
Kahi e kūʻai ai a me ke kumu kūʻai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi aqua turquoise olakino ma ke kapitala a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe i nā ʻoihana hou e loea ana i ka hānau ʻana o ka aquarium. Eia kekahi, he nui nā mea hānai pilikino o nā iʻa aquarium predatory nui e hana nei i ke kūʻai aku o kēia ʻano.... Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka makahiki a me ka wahine o ka iʻa:
- nā kānaka me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 80 mm a i ʻole ka nui "M" - mai 280 rubles;
- nā kānaka me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 120 mm a i ʻole ka nui "L" - mai 900 rubles;
- nā kānaka me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 160 mm a i ʻole ka nui "XL" - mai 3200 rubles.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio i kūʻai ʻia e nā mea hānai pilikino hiki ke lilo i mea o ka nui o ka nui.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka turquoise acara he iʻa nani loa ia e ʻumeʻume ai ka manaʻo o nā mea he nui, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia ʻano no nā aquarist novice. ʻAʻole nui wale ʻo Akara, akā iʻa iʻa kūpikipiki hoʻi, no ka mālama pono ʻana e pono ai kahi nui o ka manawa manuahi.
Hiki i nā kanesa ʻōpio ʻelua ke hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā hoalauna āpau i ka aquarium. ʻO ia ke kumu, no ka mālama like ʻana o kēia laha, pono e kūʻai i nā iʻa aquarium nui a ikaika wale nō.
Mea nui!ʻO ka pilikia mālama pinepine he maʻi e like me hexamitosis, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka papaʻai, a mai hoʻomāhuahua i ka iʻa iʻa me ka meaʻai me ka nui o nā mea protein.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi ka iʻa turquoise i nā palena o ka wai aquarium, a ʻo nā aquarist me ka lawa o ka ʻike a me ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano nui mai ka ʻohana cichlid e hiki ke mālama i nā kūlana kūpono no ka iʻa.
