Mano - ma kēia inoa labeo bicolor, kahi iʻa nui i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā aquarist ʻōlelo Pelekane. Ua loaʻa i kēia labeo ʻelua waihoʻoluʻu kēia inoa no kona (ʻano like me ka manō) kino a me ke ʻano o ka maneuvering i ka wai.
Labeo bicolor i ka nahelehele
No ka ʻohana cyprinid ʻo Epalzeorhynchos bicolor a, a he ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻelua mau leo kuʻuna, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa ke hōʻike nei i ka nele o ka pena kala, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻAmelona I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu a 12 cm, ʻoiai ke kūlohelohe aia kekahi mau mea 2-2.5 mau manawa ka lōʻihi.
ʻIke, wehewehe
ʻO ka labeo bicolor kahi kino velvet-ʻeleʻele elongated velvet, kahi ʻūlū hope a me nā ʻaoʻao palahalaha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā iʻa ʻōpio - hina hina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i kā lākou mau hoa i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou i ka ʻōlinolino, a he ʻōpū hoʻi i ʻike ʻia a me kahi ovipositor i haʻi ʻia. Loaʻa i nā kāne (ʻoi aku ka uila a me ka wīwī) o kahi fin dong elongated.
He maka nui ko ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka hāmama me ka horny villi a hoʻopuni ʻia e ʻelua mau antennae. Ua like ka waha me ka scraper suction a aia ma lalo. ʻAe kēia hoʻolālā i ka iʻa e ʻūlū maʻalahi i ka limu, a e ʻimi pū i ka lalo lepo, e omo i nā meaola digestible.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ahi (forked ma ka hopena) caudal fin e hoʻohālikelike me ka ʻeleʻele ākea o ke kino. ʻO ka fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe a kiko hoʻi e pili ana i ke kala o ke kino. ʻO nā fins ʻē aʻe (ventral, pectoral, a me anal) i ka labeo
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
No ka ʻāina ʻo Geographic i nā wahi o Thailand. Ua komo ka World Conservation Union iā Epalzeorhynchos bicolor i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui i hōʻole nui nā heluna kanaka maoli, e pili pū ana me nā hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki i ka Labeo bicolor ke noho wale i nā kino wai kahe liʻiliʻi me ka wai maopopo a me nā mea kanu paʻa.
Makemake nā iʻa e ʻauʻau i nā papa o lalo o ka wai, e peʻe ana i nā wahi hoʻomalu a kokoke paha iā lākou: ʻo kēia ala lākou e pale ai i ka inviolability o kā lākou pūnaewele mai nā mea i komo i loko o nā labeos ʻē aʻe.
Mālama i kahi labeo ʻelua kala i ka home
Nui ke aloha o ka poʻe Aquarist i nā iʻa ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, e ʻike nei i kā lākou ʻano maʻamau a ʻano pīhoihoi. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana carp i 1959.
Koina koi
ʻOiai ʻo ka Labeo Bicolor pono ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o nā iʻa he nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako lawa... ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai i ka mālama ʻana me ka pilikia ʻole o ka labeo ma ka home. Manaʻo ʻia he pono i hoʻokahi mākua ma ka liʻiliʻi 80 liters. Inā he mahu kāu, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium 150-200 lita.
Ma mua o ka "hoʻomohala hale ʻana" e hoʻomākaukau i ka aquarium:
- E holoi iā ia me ka wai mahana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia me kahi palaki me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā kemika o ka hale.
- E disinfect i ka aquarium, ninini i ka wai i loko o ia e ka hoʻonā ʻana i 10 mau paukū streptocide i hamo ʻia i loko.
- Ma hope o kahi lā, hoʻokahe i ka wai ma ka holoi ʻana i ka lalo a me nā paia.
Hoihoi ia! Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka iʻa no kahi hou o ka noho, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka helu nui, me ka manaʻo e waiho wale ʻia he ʻelua labeos ʻelua waihoʻoluʻu i loko o kahi aquarium 300-lita. ʻO ka nui o nā hale hoʻomaha āu e hana ai, ʻo ka nui o nā kamaʻāina e hiki ke noho i loko. No laila, i loko o kahi pahu o 300 liters, mai ka 9 a i ka 12 iʻa hiki ke noho maʻalahi.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono e waiho i ka aquarium:
- lāʻau ʻauʻau, nā pūpū, nā ana pōhaku;
- nā ipu lepo a me nā paipu;
- nā mea kanu lau nui e like me riccia a pistia paha;
- nā mea kanu no ka aeration wai (aponogeton, ferns, echinodorus, sagittaria a me joss moss);
- ka lepo (10 mm layer) o ka peat a me ke one, disinfected me ka wai paila.
He lawa ka mālamalama maoli o ka iʻa: ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā kumu kukui hou.
Nā koina wai
No ka labeo bicolor, nā ʻano wai (paʻakikī, pH, mahana) a me ko lākou kūpaʻa he mea nui. Pono e mahana ka wai (+ 23 + 28 ° С) a palupalu. I nā mahana anuanu, lilo ka iʻa i ka makemake ʻole, lilo i mea aloha ʻole a maʻalahi i ka maʻi.
Hoihoi ia!I kahi wai wai i hoʻomehana ʻia a + 30 + 32 ° С, manaʻo maikaʻi lākou, akā nāwaliwali ka hana hānau.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi poʻe aquarist he nānā ʻole nā labeos leo ʻelua i ka paʻakikī a me ka waikawa o ka wai.... Kūkākūkā ko lākou mau hoa paio pono ke waiʻakika iki (7.2-7.4 pH), ke noi nei e kāwili i ka one lepo me nā papa o ka peat sour i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
Mālama labeo ʻelua leo
No kēia mau iʻa, ʻoi aku nā aquarium o 200 liters a ʻoi paha, kahi e nui ai nā meaʻai maoli a me kahi e ʻauʻau ai. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano H characteristicsO i koi ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ākea.
I hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono e hoʻohou hou i ka 1/5 o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. E hoʻopiha iā ia, e hoʻohana i ka wai piula maʻamau, a laila pale iā ia no 3 mau lā. Pono ʻoe i kahi kānana a me ka compressor aeration, kahi āu e huli ai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
I kēlā me kēia manawa, waiho ʻia kahi pepa aniani, i hoʻonui ʻia me ka limu, i loko o ka aquarium i mea e kū kūʻē ai i kekahi o nā paia.
Mea ʻai pono, ʻaiʻai
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai nui nā labeos ʻelua mau kala i ka periphyton (nā meaola e noho ana i nā mea i komo i loko o ka wai). ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke kuleana nui o nā meaʻai mea kanu i ka meaʻai o Labeo i ʻike hewa ʻia. Hōʻoia kēia e ko lākou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lōʻihi i kahi lālā like o nā iʻa herbivorous.
Ma ka home, ʻo ka papaʻai o labeo bicolor kahi:
- mea ʻai ola (tubifex, bloodworms, corets, crustaceans);
- hui pū ʻia a me nā cereala, me ka oatmeal;
- detritus, periphyton a me plankton;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me diatoms;
- protein pastes e like me ka Moana iʻa kāpili;
- yolk hua moa a me ka berena keʻokeʻo;
- nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (lettuce, cabbage, beet top a me nā lau dandelion).
ʻAi pū ʻo Labeo i ke koena o nā iʻa make, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kauoha aquarium... Inā piha ka meaʻai, e ko lākou 8 mau mahina, ulu nā labeos ʻelua-kala i 12-14 cm.
Hana hou labeo bicolor, hānau
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā labeos kāne, pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i ka nui o ka ʻai. Ma muli o kēia, manaʻo ʻia ka hānau ʻana o Epalzeorhynchos bicolor he hana nui.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka hanauna keiki:
- 500 l ka aquarium me ka mālamalama kukui a me nā hale kanu / pōhaku;
- hoʻonā i ka wai peat haʻahaʻa (mahana + 24 + 27 °; pH 6.0-7.0; paakiki - a hiki i 4 °);
- pono hana no ka aeration a me ke kahe maikaʻi.
Komo ka labeo bicolor i ka makahiki hānau ma hope o 1-1.5 mau makahiki. Komo ʻelua mau kāne a me kahi wahine i ka hanau keiki, (7-14 lā) e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai kūikawā e like me daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, spinach a me salakeke scalded.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻomākaukau ai a hoʻomākaukau no ia e like me kēia:
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa me nā homone i loko o nā mākala hope a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no 3-4 mau hola. ʻO ka spawning, kahi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ke kahe o ka wai, hoʻomaka ma hope o 5-6 mau hola.
- Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 1000 mau hua. I ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea hana.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka caviar ma o ka hemo ʻana i nā hua hakahaka a neʻe i nā hua piha i loko o kahi pahu (20 liters) me ka wai like a me ka aeration nāwaliwali. Kuhi ʻo Caviar no 14 mau hola.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, lilo ka hua i ka ʻai, ʻai i ka lepo ola, nā ciliate, nā rotifers a me nā limu ma nā paia o ka aquarium. I nā pule ʻelua mua, ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka pā ʻai e make ai, ulu wikiwiki nā mea i koe.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokūkū ʻo Labeos i ka hoʻokūkū mua loa. Pākuʻi lākou i ka hoa paio, e kaomi ana kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou ʻaoʻao. I ka poʻe mākua, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā hoʻokūkū a hana pinepine ʻia ma waena o kahi mea hoʻomaka i ka aquarium a me kāna alakaʻi i ʻike ʻia.... Pono ka iʻa ikaika loa e "hōʻoia" i ko lākou kūlana.
Hoihoi ia! Hōʻike ʻo Labeo bicolor i ka militant ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i nā lunamaka o kāna ʻano ponoʻī: e ulu ana a 12 cm, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hakakā me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. ʻO nā hopena o nā kaua he ʻili unahi ʻia a nahu ʻia nā pūhaka.
Kūkākūkā nā Aquarist ʻaʻole e hoʻohui i ka labeo:
- astronotuses;
- kokoleka;
- iʻa gula;
- koi carp;
- Nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO nā iʻa nunui a mālie paha, e laʻa me nā scalars, nā iʻa iʻa, gourami a me nā ʻōpala, e lilo i mau hoanoho maikaʻi o ka labeo kala ʻelua.
Wā ola
I nā waihona kūlohelohe, ola nā labeo bicolor ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki... He hopena maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium i ke ola o ke ola, e hoʻonui ana iā 10-12 mau makahiki.
Kūʻai i ka bicolor labeo
Kūʻai i kēia iʻa inā mākaukau ʻoe e nānā i nā waiwai o ka wai aquarium, e mālama ana i ka mahana i paipai ʻia, paʻakikī a me ka acidity.
Kahi e kūʻai ai, kumukūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi hanana ʻo Labeo bicolor ka mea i pili i kona nui a ʻokoʻa i ke kaha o 70-500 rubles.
- a i 3 cm (S) - 71 rubles;
- a i 5 cm (M) - 105 rubles;
- a i 7 cm (L) - 224 rubles;
- a i 10 cm (XL) - 523₽;
- a i 12 cm (XXL) - 527 rubles.
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Labeo ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ma nā kolamu aquarist, a ma nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha manuahi.
Nā loiloi nona
Kapa aku nā mea nona Labeo iā ia he ona nui, akā mai manaʻo iā ia he mea hoʻoweliweli. Makemake ʻo ia e lele lele aku i waho o kahi hoʻohālua, hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole nahu i kekahi. E hāʻule maʻalahi ʻo ia iho i kahi weliweli inā, ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo, neʻe ikaika ʻoe i kona hale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia me ka lohi, e ʻae ana i ka carp e kokoke i ka uhi.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka iʻa i kahi ākea ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium: koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kēia nona... ʻO nā wikamina i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai ola e kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i nā aʻalolo. No ka Labeos e ʻai wikiwiki ai, mai hānai iā lākou no 5-6 mau hola.
