Sloths (Folivora) pili i ka papa maʻamau o edentious. ʻO kēia holoholona lohi ka mea pili loa o nā anteater, a lilo i ka hapa nui o kona ola i loko o ka moeʻuhane, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka inoa ʻano ʻē o nā ʻano.
Hōʻike a me nā helehelena
Hiki ke loli iki ke ʻano o kahi sloth ma muli o nā ʻano a me ka nohona o kēia māmala. ʻO ka sloth kahi laʻa maʻamau o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i kahi ʻano o ke ola ke loaʻa i kahi hopena pololei i nā hana he nui i ke kino o ka māmela.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā sloths toed toed ʻelua ke alo o ʻehiku cerebra vertebrae, no laila ke kelepona o ke poʻo o kēia mammal he maʻalahi loa a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka 180e pili ana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o ka palau kahi ʻano noho, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu maikaʻi loa... Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke akepaʻa o kēia holoholona mai ka paia peritoneal e ka ʻōpū, a aia kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao dorsal. Aia ka palahu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nui ka nui o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o nā sloths, a ʻo ka trachea e hōʻike ʻia e nā curl maʻamau.
Helehelena moloā
He kino awelika ko ka holoholona makua. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 50-60 cm a kaupaona ʻia mai 4.0 a 6.0 kg. Ma waho, nā sloths e like me ke ʻano awkwardly, nā ʻakaʻaka me nā lālā lōʻihi, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā manamana lima ulana a maikaʻi.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole na ka holoholona i ke kauoha o ka ʻAʻole piha ka niho. ʻAʻole aʻa a enamel paha nā niho o kēia mammal, a ʻane like pū me ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka sloth me ka uhi huluhulu lōʻihi a shaggy. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka liʻiliʻi, a ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka lauoho paʻa a lōʻihi. Pōkole loa ka huelo a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lauoho lush.
Wā ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi sloth toed ʻelua i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ma ke ʻano he rula, he hapahā o ke kenekulia. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i nā māmela ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. I nā zoo, ola nā sloth i 30 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Nā ʻano sloths
I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau ʻohana i ʻike a aʻo maikaʻi ʻia: nā sloths he ʻekolu a he ʻelua hoʻi manamana.
ʻO ka ʻohana sloth ʻekolu i komo ʻehā mau ʻano, i koho ʻia e:
- sloth pygmy (B. pygmaeus);
- sloth brown-ʻāʻī (B. variegatus);
- sloth kolu-ʻekolu (B. tridactylus);
- sloth collared (B. torquatus).
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻelua me ka Hoffman sloth (C. hoffmanni) a me ka sloth toed ʻelua (C.didactylus).
Ma hea e noho ai ka sloth, kahi noho
Noho nā ʻano sloth āpau i nā wahi kai pāhū a me nā equatorial. Loaʻa kahi helu nui o ka holoholona ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika. Hoʻolahalaha ka sloth toed toed i nā wahi ulu lāʻau tropika, ma Venezuela a me Guiana, a ma ka akau hoʻi o Brazil.
ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano manamana ʻekolu i kēia manawa, akā ʻai pinepine nā kamaʻāina i ka ʻiʻo sloth no ka meaʻai, a hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili paʻakikī no ka hana ʻana i nā uhi hoʻonaninani. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a mikioi o nā māmele i ka hana ʻana o nā lei kuʻuna.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole pili ka Unau a i ʻole sloth toed ʻelua i ka ʻāpana o nā ʻano pale, akā e ʻimi ʻia nā māmela o kēia ʻano no ka ʻono o ka ʻono momona a momona hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli nui i nā sloths e ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, akā na ka hana a ke kanaka a me ka ululāʻau nui ʻana.
ʻO ka nohona Sloth
Pili nā sloths i ka mahele o nā holoholona hāmau a maluhia hoʻi.... Alakaʻi pinepine ka mammal i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane ʻāpono nā sloths makua āpau i ke kū ʻana o kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ma nā lālā pili. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o kekahi mau holoholona i kahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "dormitory" a kau pū me ko lākou kua i ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka wā o ka hana o ka sloth toed toed hāʻule i ka pō a i ʻole nā hola o ka pō, no laila mālama pinepine ʻia ke ao no ka hiamoe, a ʻo ka lōʻihi e hiki ke loli ma waena o 10-15 mau hola. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā sloths three-toed e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ao, a hānai a ʻimi i nā mea kolo i ka wā pō.
Hoihoi ia!ʻOiai i loko o ka wā hana, lohi loa ka māmele e ʻike wale ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka nānā pono ʻana o ka holoholona, a ʻo ka awelika o ka neʻe ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i nā mika i loko o hoʻokahi minuke.
E neʻe mai ke kalaunu o kekahi mea kanu i kahi kanu ʻē aʻe, iho ka sloth i ka honua, kahi e lilo ai i mea ʻole loa. ʻAʻole ʻike ka holoholona pehea e kū ai i kona mau lālā, a neʻe me ke kōkua o kāna mau māiʻuʻu i kona mau wāwae mua, e hohola ana ma kona ʻōpū a huki ikaika iā ia iho. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa ka sloths a hiki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki ma kahi o 3-4 km / h i ka wai.
ʻAi, hopu sloth
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai o nā māmela e like me sloths i hōʻike ʻia e nā lau, akā hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi ma muli o kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai holoholona, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe kahi ʻano microflora e noho ana i ka tract digestive, e ʻae ai i nā lau paʻakikī e ʻeli i kahi lau e ʻaneʻane pau loa e ke kino o ka mammalian. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua nui i ka digestion e nā koʻohune simbiont e komo nui nei i ka decomposition o nā mea kanu.
Hoihoi ia!Hānai nā Sloths i ke kau ʻana ma nā lālā me ko lākou kua i lalo, a weluwelu nā lau e nā lehelehe ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻai nui nā sloths, a ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai i pau i ka manawa he hapaha a he hapakolu paha o ke kino o ka holoholona makua. Hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia kēia nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ʻekolu mau pule. Hoʻoikaika ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa-kalori i ka mammal e mālama pono i nā ikehu i mālama ʻia, no laila lohi loa ka neʻe ʻana o ka sloth.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono e iho i ka sloths mai ka lāʻau "i ka lua", no kahi e ʻeli ʻia ai nā lua liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi metabolism i ka mahana o ke kino o ka holoholona, i hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o 24-34e pili anaMAI.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻokumu ʻālua nā sloths no ka wā hānau. ʻAʻohe kau kikoʻī e hoʻohana ai nā māmela no ka hānau ʻana, no laila hiki i ka pālua ke loaʻa he mau keiki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hiki i ka wahine a me ka palau kāne ke ʻimi maʻalahi kekahi i kekahi ma nā wahi nui mahalo i nā hōʻailona leo kūikawā.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā sloth toed toed e kahi helu nui o nā wahine, a ʻo nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ka hoʻohua hou ʻana o nā laha.
Lawe pololei ʻia ke kaʻina moena o nā māmela i nā lāʻau. Noho ka hapai ma ka awelika eono mahina. Hānau kēlā me kēia wahine he hoʻokahi keiki, a hana ʻia ka hana ma luna o ka lāʻau. I ka wā hānau keiki, kau ka wahine ma nā lālā mua, a koi ʻia ka keiki hānau hou e hele kaʻawale i ke kino o ka makuahine.
ʻAwī ka wahine iā ia i ka ʻili umbilical me kona mau niho, a ma hope e lick i kāna keiki a hoʻokuʻu iā ia kokoke i ka piko. Ma hope wale o ka lawe ʻana o ka holoholona makua i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe a kau ma nā lālā me nā lālā ʻehā.
I nā mahina ʻehā mua, kau ka cub hānau i ka uaki ma ke kino o kona makuahine, ka mea neʻe ʻole... Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina, hoʻomaka ka sloth cub e hoʻāʻo e hānai iā ia iho, akā ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka piha ʻana o ʻeiwa mau mahina, hiki i ka sloth makua ke neʻe i nā lālā ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki ʻekolu o ka makahiki, lawe ka sloth i ka nui o ka makua o ka māmaki makua.
Ke mālama nei i kahi palau ma ka home
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa nui i nā mea aloha holoholona hānai nā sloth exotic e like me nā holoholona ʻO ia holoholona ma ka home he maʻalahi maʻalahi a manaʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi i loko o kahi keʻena ma mua o kahi ululāʻau. ʻOiai ke ʻano lohi a haʻi ʻia hoʻi ka lohi, ʻo ka palau kahi holoholona aloha a aloha ʻole hoʻi. ʻO ka wikiwiki, hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻano holoholona i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kahi punahele loa no kahi palau i loko o ka hale kahi moena maʻamau, kahi e piʻi wikiwiki ai kahi holoholona lūlū a hūnā koke ma lalo o kahi kapa.
Inā hoʻoholo paʻa e kūʻai i kahi holoholona exotic, a laila pono e mālama ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi no kahi mammal e noho ai.... Paipai ka poʻe loea he nui i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi keʻena kaʻawale no ia holoholona tropikika, akā ʻo kahi pā nui nui kahi e hoʻokau ʻia ai nā mea kanu ola a me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia he kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. I kēia ala, hiki i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ke kokoke loa i ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka māmala.
No ka hānai ʻana i ka palau i ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau eucalyptus a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a me kahi hānai ʻoihana hana kūikawā mākaukau. Pono e loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai hou i ka holoholona i nā manawa āpau.
E hoʻomanaʻo pono ia kahi sloth e pono e mālama i kahi wela o ke ea kiʻekiʻe ma ke kikowaena 25-35e pili anaC a me ke kūpono kūpono, a i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā pono hoʻomehana kūikawā a me nā mea hoʻolahalaha kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi māmela pēpē kahi hana nui e koi ai i nā hoʻopukapuka koʻikoʻi, no laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e loiloi maoli i kāu mau hiki a kūkākūkā pū me nā mea hānai e loea ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano exotic.
