He mammal predatory ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka bear maʻamau mai ka ʻohana bear. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano predator ʻāina nui a weliweli hoʻi. Aia ma kahi o iwakālua mau ʻāpana o ka bear brown, ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.
Hōʻike a me nā helehelena
ʻO ka helehelena o ka bear bear ka mea maʻamau no nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana bear. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi a ikaika ka kino o ka holoholona.
Helehelena kūwaho
Aia kahi mea maloʻo kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi poʻo nui loa me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo pōkole mai 6.5-21.0 knm. Ua ikaika a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā paws, me nā māiʻuʻu ʻole a hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. He ākea loa nā wāwae, ʻelima mau wāwae.
Ana o ka bea brown
ʻO ka awelika o ka bea ʻeleʻele e noho ana i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau mika me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma kahi o 135-250 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka waena waena o ko mākou ʻāina a hiki ke kaupaona ma kahi o 100-120 kg. ʻO nā mea nui loa nā bea hikina loa a me nā grizzlies, a piʻi pinepine i ʻekolu mau mika i ka nui.
Waihona ʻili
He loli ke ʻano o ka bear bear... Pili ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili i ka nohona, a hiki ke kala o ka hulu mai kahi fawn kukui i ʻeleʻele bluish. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka grizzly ke kū ʻana o ka lauoho me nā wēlau keʻokeʻo ma ke kua, no ka mea aia kekahi ʻano hina i ka hulu hipa. ʻO nā kānaka me kahi kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e loaʻa i ka Himalayas. Noho nā holoholona me ka hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i Suria.
Wā ola
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka bea ʻeleʻele ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālima makahiki. I ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i kēia laha ke ola i kanalima mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa hou aku. Noho nā mea maʻamau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hiki i ka makahiki o ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
Nā ʻāpana bear bear
ʻO ke ʻano o ka bear bear me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā lāhui ʻāina i kapa ʻia, he ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kala.
ʻO nā subspecies maʻamau loa:
- ʻO ka bear brown brown me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 150-250 cm, kahi lōʻihi o ka huelo o 5-15 cm, kahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae o 90-110 knm a me ka awelika o ke kaupaona o 150-300 kg... ʻO kahi subspecies nui me kahi kino ikaika a me kahi puʻupuʻu i haʻi ʻia i ka mae ʻana. Mai nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Mānoanoa ka hulu, lōʻihi;
- ʻO Caucasian brown bear me ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 185-215 cm a me ke kino o 120-240 kg... Pōkole ke kāʻei, o ka pena o ka paler coloration ma mua o ko nā Eurasia subspecies. ʻO ke kala mai ke kala polina mae a i ke kala hina hina. Aia kahi kiko, kala-ʻeleʻele nui i ka poʻe maloʻo;
- ʻO ka bear bear brown Siberian Hikina me ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i ka 330-350 kg a me ka nui poʻo poʻo nui... Lōʻihi ka hulu, palupalu a paʻa hoʻi, me ka sheen i haʻi ʻia. ʻO kaʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi mau kānaka e ke kū ʻana i ke kala o nā aniani melemele a ʻeleʻele i ʻike maka ʻia.
- ʻO Ussuri a i ʻole Amur bear bear... I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike nui ʻia kēia mau mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka grizzly ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha o ke kino o ke kāne makua ma waena o 350-450 kg. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā subspecies e ke kū ʻana o kahi iwi poʻo nui a maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia me kahi ʻaoʻao ihu elongated. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka ʻili. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kū ʻana o ka lauoho lōʻihi ma nā pepeiao.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kōkua ʻāpana nui loa i ko mākou ʻāina ʻo ka Hikina Hikina a i ʻole ʻo Kamchatka bear bear, nona ka awelika o ke kino i ʻoi aku ma mua o 450-500 kg. ʻO nā mākua nunui kahi iwi nui a nui a ākea, poʻo i mua i hāpai ʻia. Lōʻihi ka hulu, ʻeleʻele a palupalu hoʻi, melemele keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele loa i ke kala.
ʻO kahi e noho ai ka bear bear
ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale kūlohelohe o nā bear brown i loli i nā kenekulia i hala. Ma mua, ua loaʻa nā subspecies i nā panalāʻau ākea mai ʻEnelani a i nā Kepanī Kepani, a mai Alaska hoʻi a i waena o Mexico.
I kēia lā, ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā bea ʻeleʻele a me kā lākou kipaku ʻia ʻana mai nā ʻāina i noho ʻia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hui lehulehu o ka predator ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Kanada, a ma Alaska a ma nā wahi nahele o ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻO ka nohona bear
Hāʻule ka wā o ka hana o ka predator i ka pō o ke ahiahi, kakahiaka a me nā hola o ke ahiahi. He holoholona maʻalea loa ka bear bear, e hoʻonaninani nei iā ia iho i kahi ākea me ke kōkua o ka lohe a me ka honi. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ka hihiʻo. ʻOiai ka nui o ko lākou nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, kūmau ka waha o nā bea ʻeleʻele, wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi e neʻe i nā mea ʻaihue.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO 55-60 km / h ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana. ʻAʻau maikaʻi nā bear, akā hiki iā lākou ke neʻe me ka paʻakikī nui i ka uhi hau hohonu.
No nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona sedentary nā bea Brown, akā hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻohana ke holoholo a ʻimi ikaika i kahi hoa. Māka a pale nā bea i nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina... I ke kauwela, hoʻomaha pono nā bea i ka honua, e noho ana ma waena o nā forbs a me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hoʻomākaukau iā ia iho kahi puʻuhonua hoʻoilo hilinaʻi.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka mea ʻai no ka bear brown
ʻO nā bea Brown he omnivorous, akā ʻo ke kumu o ka papaʻai nā mea kanu, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hua, nā acorn, nā nati, nā aʻa, nā tubers a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu. I nā makahiki wīwī, ʻo nā ʻoka a me nā kulina nā mea pani maikaʻi no nā hua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papaʻai a ka mea hoʻomake e hoʻopili pū i nā ʻano mea kolo āpau, i hōʻike ʻia e nā naonao, nā ilo, nā moʻo, nā rana, nā māla a me nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau.
Hiki i nā predators makua nui ke hoʻouka i nā artiodactyls ʻōpio. Hiki i ke dia Roe, nā dia fallow, nā dia, nā boars hihiu a me nā elk ke lilo i waiwai pio. Hiki i ka bea ʻelemakule ʻeleʻele ke uhaʻi i ka pali o kāna mea pio me ka pā hoʻokahi me kona ʻūlū, a ma hope e hoʻopiha ia me ka lāʻau palu a pale iā ia a ʻai ʻia ke kupapaʻu. Ma kahi o nā wahi wai, kekahi o nā ʻāpana o nā bear brown e ʻimi i nā sila, nā iʻa a me nā sila.
Hiki i nā Grizzlies ke hoʻouka i nā bea baribal a lawe i nā mea pio mai nā mea hōkai ʻuʻuku.
Hoihoi ia!Me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ko nā bear brown. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona hihiu ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau maʻalahi i nā wahi mushroom a i ʻole nā berry, a loaʻa koke iā lākou ke ala iā lākou.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka bea brown brown o ka Hikina Hikina i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela ka salmon e hele i ka ʻōpū. I nā makahiki wī a ʻilihune hoʻi i ka hānai, hiki i kahi predator nui ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona kūloko a me nā holoholona hānai holoholona.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka wā moena o ka bea ʻeleʻele he mau mahina ʻelua a hoʻomaka i Mei i ka wā e hakakā ai nā kāne. Pākuʻi wahine me kekahi mau kāne makua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo ka hūnā Latent i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo wale nō i ka manawa hibernation o ka holoholona. Hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻewalu paha mahina... ʻO ka makapō a me ke kuli, kōkua ʻole a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lauwili, hānau ʻia nā keiki i kahi lua. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pēpē, nona ke kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka mika a kaupaona ʻia 450-500 g.
Hoihoi ia! I ka lua, hānai nā keiki i ka waiū a ulu a i ʻekolu mau mahina, a ma hope e hoʻomohala lākou i nā niho waiū a hiki ke hānai i nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kolo ma o lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, hānai ʻia nā bea a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki a ʻoi paha.
ʻAʻole wale ka wahine e mālama i nā keiki, akā ʻo ke kaikamahine i kapa ʻia ʻo pestun, i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpala i hala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wahine, ola nā keiki a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau makahiki, ma mua o ka ʻōpio. Loaʻa ka wahine i ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻekolu.
ʻO hibernation bear bear
ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa ka hiamoe o ka bear bear mai ka manawa hibernation maʻamau no nā ʻano mammalian ʻē aʻe. I ka wā hibernation, ʻaʻole e loli ke mahana o ke kino o ka bear bear, ka helu hanu, a me ka pulse. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka bea i kahi ʻano o ka helu piha ʻole, a i nā lā mua e hiamoe wale nō ia.
I kēia manawa, hoʻolohe hoʻolohe ka mea ʻona a hana i kahi mea ʻino iki ma ka waiho ʻana i ka lua. I ka hoʻoilo mehana me ka hau liʻiliʻi, me ka nui o nā meaʻai, ʻaʻole hibernate kekahi mau kāne. Kū wale ka hiamoe me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau hau ʻino a hiki ke emi ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina... I ka moeʻuhane, hoʻopau ʻia nā mālama ʻia o nā momona subcutaneile, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.
E hoihoi ia: no ke aha e hiamoe ai nā bear i ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻomākaukau no ka hiamoe
Hoʻonoho ʻia nā hale hoʻoilo e nā mākua i nā wahi palekana, mamao a maloʻo hoʻi, ma lalo o kahi wili makani a i ʻole nā aʻa o kahi lāʻau i hina. Hiki i ka predator ke ʻeli kūʻokoʻa i kahi ana hohonu i ka lepo a i ʻole noho i nā ana mauna a me nā ana pōhaku. Hoao nā bea ʻeleʻele hāpai e hoʻolako pono iā lākou iho a me kā lākou keiki i kahi lua hohonu a me ka ākea, mehana, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia mai loko mai me nā limu, nā lālā spruce a me nā lau hāʻule.
Hoihoi ia!Noho mau ʻo Fledglings i ka hoʻoilo me ko lākou makuahine. Hiki i nā cubson Lonchak o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola ke hui pū me ia ʻoihana.
Moe hoʻokahi i nā predators a me nā mākua hoʻokahi. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe kahi poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sakhalin a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril. Ma aneʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ke alo o kekahi mau mākua i hoʻokahi ana.
Ka lōʻihi o hibernation
Aia i ke ʻano o ke aniau a me kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā bea ʻeleʻele i ko lākou lua a hiki i ʻeono mau mahina. ʻO ka wā e waiho ai ka bea i ka lua, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hibernation ponoʻī, pili paha i nā kūlana i kau ʻia e nā ʻano anilā, ka hua o ka waihona momona momona, ka moekolohe, nā palena makahiki a me ke kūlana physiological o ka holoholona.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kahi holoholona hihiu kahiko i ulu a nui ka momona i hele i loko o ka hibernation ma mua, ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi uhi hau nui, a moe ka poʻe ʻōpio a lawa ʻole ka hānai i kahi ana i Nowemapa-Kekemapa.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa moe ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina. ʻO nā wahine hāpai wahine ka mea mua i ka hoʻoilo. Ma kahi hope loa, noho ʻia nā lua e nā kāne kāne kahiko. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnaewele hibernation hoʻoilo e ka bea brown no kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻO Bears Bears
ʻO ka koʻokoʻo pili he bea ʻeleʻele ia i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili i kahi momona o ka momona subcutaneous a, no kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i loko o ka hibernation. I ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, hiki i kēlā predator ke hele a puni i nā wahi a puni ka hoʻoilo. Ma ke ʻano he rula, neʻe kānalua kēlā bear brown, a ʻano helehelena a luhi paha.
Hoihoi ia!Ke kū nei i mua me nā mea kūʻē weliweli, hoʻokuʻu nui nā bea ʻeleʻele i ka leo nui, kū i ko lākou mau wāwae hope a hoʻāʻo e kīkē i ko lākou hoa paio me ka pā ikaika mai kā lākou mau wāwae mua ikaika.
Hōʻike pinepine ka pōloli i ka holoholona i kahi kokoke i kahi noho kanaka... ʻO ka bear bear rod ka mea maʻamau no nā ʻāina ʻākau i hōʻike ʻia e nā hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina a me Siberia. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi ʻōhū nui o nā bea koʻokoʻo i nā kau kau, hoʻokahi paha manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO ka ʻimi no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā bea koʻokoʻo ʻaʻole ia he hana lawaiʻa, akā he ana kūpono.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole pili ka bear bear i ka mahele o nā holoholona o ke ʻano waiwai nui, akā hana pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he mea no ka huli holoholona hihiu. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili o ka bea i ka hana ʻana i nā kapeta, a hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo e nā hale ʻaina ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono a me kahi kīʻaha ʻole.
ʻO ka bile bear, a me ka momona, he mau ʻano hoʻōla. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau tausani bea ʻeleʻele ma ka honua, no laila ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano e like me ka mea e ʻaneʻane pau loa i ka Red Book.
