ʻO ka wikiwiki ʻeleʻele (Apus apus) kahi liʻiliʻi, akā manu manu ʻoliʻoli ʻole ia no ka genus swift a me ka ʻohana wikiwiki, i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he wikiwiki ka hale kiaʻi.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki
Loaʻa i nā swift ʻeleʻele kahi kino i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 18 cm me ka ʻēheu o 40 cm... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 16-17 cm. ʻO ka huelo kakaka o ka manu he 7-8 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka huelo, o ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele maʻamau me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma nā wāwae pōkole, akā ikaika loa, aia nā manamana wāwae ʻehā i mua i mua, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi aku ka ʻoi. Me ke kaupaona o ke kino he 37-56 g, hoʻololi kūpono i nā swift ʻeleʻele i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, kahi o ko lākou ola ola ʻana he hapahā o ke kenekulia, a ʻoi aku kekahi mau manawa.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka wikiwiki ʻeleʻele wale nō ka manu i hiki ke hānai, inu, hoa, a hiamoe i ka wā lele. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia manu ke hoʻolilo i mau makahiki i ka lewa, me ka pae ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka honua.
Hoʻohālikelike nā Swift i ko lākou ʻano. ʻIke maopopo kahi kiko keʻokeʻo poepoe ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka auwae. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele nā maka i ke kala. ʻEleʻele ka nuku a ʻeleʻele nā wāwae i ke kala.
He hāmama ka waha o ka nuku pōkole. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ka plumage o ke kāne a me ka wahine e kāpae pau loa, akā naʻe, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpio he pale māmā o ka hulu me ka palena keʻokeʻo lepo. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka plumage ke puhi ikaika, no laila lilo ka hiʻohiʻona o ka manu i mea inconspicuous.
Holoholona lōhiu
Pili nā Swift i ka mahele o nā manu manu maʻamau, no laila, kū paha nā kamaʻāina o megalopolises i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "swift problem", kahi i loko o kahi hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā moa ʻaʻole hiki ke lele maikaʻi mai ka pūnana.
Nā nohona a me ka ʻāina
ʻO ka noho nui o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e hōʻike ʻia e ʻEulopa, a me ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻApelika... He manu neʻe nā Swift, a i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau pūnana e lele lākou i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Hoihoi ia!I ka wā mua, ʻo ka wahi nui o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki kahi mau mauna, i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea ulu lāʻau, akā i kēia manawa ua nui ka noho ʻana o kēia manu i kahi nui kokoke i ka noho kanaka a me nā waihona wai kūlohelohe.
ʻO ia ka wahi aniau aniau e hiki ai i kēia manu i ke kau puna-kauwela ke kiʻi i kahi kahua meaʻai maikaʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻenekia like ʻole. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau anuanu snap, hoʻomākaukau nā wikiwiki no ka huakaʻi a lele i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika, kahi a lākou i hoʻoilo ai.
ʻO ka nohona Swift wikiwiki
Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā swift ʻeleʻele he kaniʻuhū a me nā manu hoa, kahi e noho pinepine ai i nā kolone walaʻau waena. Noho ka poʻe mākua i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma waho o ka wā pūnana i ka lele.
Hiki i nā manu o kēia ʻano ke paʻi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu pinepine a lele wikiwiki loa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ka hiki ke hana i kahi lele lele. I ke ahiahi, i nā lā maikaʻi, hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā neʻe ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻano o nā "heihei" lewa, a ma laila lākou e waiho ai i nā huli ʻoi loa a hoʻolaha i nā wahi a puni me ka uwa nui.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka nele o ka hiki ke hele wāwae. Me ke kōkua o nā paws pōkole a ikaika loa hoʻi, pili wale nā manu i nā papa ākea ma nā paia kū i luna a i ʻole nā pōhaku nui.
Meaʻai, meaʻai, hopu wikiwiki
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka wikiwiki ʻeleʻele i hana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelala ʻēheu āpau, a pēlā pū me nā spider liʻiliʻi e neʻe i ka lewa ma ka pūnaewele.... No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai lawa, hiki i ka manu ke lele i kahi lōʻihi i ke ao. I ke anuanu, i nā lā ua, ʻaʻole e piʻi i luna nā ea nā ʻeneto ʻēheu i ka lewa, no laila e lele ka poʻe wikiwiki i mau mile he haneli e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Hopu ka manu i kāna mea pio me kona nuku, e like me ka ʻupena butterfly. Inu pū kekahi i ka lele.
Hoihoi ia! Ma nā panalāʻau o ke kapitala a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā manu e hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi nui o nā mea pests, me ka mū poplar a me nā makika, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.
Inā pono, ʻaʻole wale nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā kumu lāʻau, nā ʻauamo a me nā uea, akā ʻo ka lewa hoʻi, kahi e lele ai a hiamoe manu ʻole ai a hiki i ke ao ʻana, lilo ia i wahi no lākou e hiamoe ai i ka pō. Hiki i nā ʻelemakule makua ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kilomita.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i nā mākua ke lilo i ka hapakolu o ko lākou kino kaumaha me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka hōʻino i ke olakino a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka manu
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kēlā lele lele maikaʻi loa e like me ka ʻeleʻele wikiwiki.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā swift ka pūʻali o nā parasite kikoʻī - nā mite lua e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi nui i nā manu ʻōpio a i nā mākua.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ua luku nui ʻia nā pūnana o nā lewa ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia kūlana ma muli o ke kaulana o ka ʻiʻo o kēia ʻano o nā moa, i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono. I kekahi manawa neʻe, ʻoi aku i nā mea maʻi, e lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā manu o nā mea lele a me nā pōpoki.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka heluna nui o nā kānaka e make i ka hopena o nā kuʻi pōkole me nā kaula uila ma nā laina uila.
Hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻeleʻele
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā pūʻulu nui o Black Swift no ka pūnana, ma ke ʻano he hopena, i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka mua o Mei. ʻAneʻane ke kau moena holoʻokoʻa a me "ola ʻohana" o kēia manu i ka lele ʻana, kahi e mālama ʻole ʻia ai kahi hoa, akā hoʻopili pū ʻia a me ka hōʻiliʻili hoʻi o nā mea kumu no ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka pūnana.
ʻO nā hulu a me nā fluff āpau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka lewa, a me nā mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau o ka mauʻu, nā glues manu me ke kōkua o kahi huna kūikawā o nā momona salivary. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnana ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha pāpaʻu me kahi puka komo nui. I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei o Mei, kau ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hua. No ʻekolu mau pule, ua hoʻokomo ʻokoʻa ʻia ka lālau e ke kāne a me ka wahine. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ʻōlohelohe, kahi e ulu wikiwiki ai me kahi hina hina.
Aia nā keiki māmā i lalo o ka mālama o nā mākua a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa o ko lākou mau makahiki. Inā hele lōʻihi ʻole nā mākua, hiki i nā moa ke hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, e hele pū me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino a me ka lohi o ka hanu ʻana. No laila, ʻo nā waihona momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ʻae iā lākou e kū mau i hoʻokahi pule o ka hoʻokē ʻai maʻalahi ʻana.
Hoihoi ia!Ke hoʻi mai nā mākua, puka mai nā moa mai ka mokuʻāina o ka hibernation i hoʻoikaika ʻia, a ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka meaʻai, loaʻa koke iā lākou ke kaumaha o ke kino i nalowale. I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, hiki i ka makua ke lawe mai i hoʻokahi kaukani mau ʻenekia i kona nuku i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Hānai nā swift ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau keiki moa me nā ʻano kolo āpau, i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia me ka lawai i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a paʻa hoʻi. Ma hope o ka lawa ʻana o ka ikaika o nā manu ʻōpio, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi lele kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. ʻO nā mākua i ka ʻōpio i haʻalele i ka pūnana, pau loa ka hoihoi.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka hele aku o nā manu ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina mehana i ka hāʻule a noho ma laila ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Aia wale nō ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ke oʻo moekolohe, hoʻi kēlā mau wikiwiki i kā lākou wahi pūnana, kahi e hānau ai kā lākou keiki ponoʻī.
Ka nui a me ka heluna kanaka
I nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa Hikina a me ʻAkau ʻAkau, ma loko o ka ʻāpana hāʻawi i hoʻokumu ʻia, loaʻa nā Black Swift ma nā wahi āpau i nā hui lehulehu. Ma ka panalāʻau o Siberia, kahi nui o kēia ʻano i loaʻa i nā kahakai pine, hiki iā ia ke noho i nā ululāʻau paina, akā kau palena ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma nā ʻāina taiga.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā Black Swift i nā wahi kaona e pili kokoke ana i nā wahi wai maoli. ʻIke ʻia nā kānaka he nui ma St. Petersburg, Klaipeda, Kaliningrad a me nā kūlanakauhale nui hema e like me Kiev a me Lvov, a ʻo Dushanbe hoʻi.
ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki
ʻO nā swift ʻeleʻele nā manu wikiwiki loa a paʻakikī loa hoʻi.... ʻO ka awelika o ka wikiwiki o ka lele ʻana o ka mākua pinepine ka 110-120 km / h a ʻoi aku, ʻo ia ka ʻane ʻelua manawa o ka lele o kahi ʻolo. ʻO kēia wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka manu. Uhi ʻia nā maka o ka ʻeleʻele wikiwiki me nā hulu pōkole, akā paʻa loa, kahi e hoʻokani ai i ke ʻano o nā "maka maka" e hāʻawi i kahi manu i ka lewa me ka pale maikaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana me nā mea lele lele.
