ʻO Fenech kekahi o nā ʻano ʻalopeke ʻelua i hānai maikaʻi ʻia e nā kānaka. Mai ka lua ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūʻokoʻa, mai ka mea mua - ka ikaika a me ka pāʻani. Pili pū ʻo ia i kahi pōpoki e ka hiki ke lele kiʻekiʻe a mamao loa.
ʻO ka helehelena, ka wehewehe o Fenech
Ua kapa aku ʻo ʻArabia i kēia fanak holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (i unuhi ʻia ʻo "ʻalopeke"). ʻO Fenech, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pōpoki, no ka genus o nā ʻalopeke, akā ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea kālaolaolaola i kēia pilina, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻalopeke maʻamau a me nā ʻalopeke fennec.
No laila, ʻo Fenech DNA he 32 mau pai chromosome, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe he 35-39 pālua. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā alopeke he loner, a noho nā fennecs i loko o nā ʻohana nui. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā meaolaola i nā chanterelles eared i kahi ʻano kaʻawale i kapa ʻia ʻo Fennecus.
Kaupaona ka holoholona ma waena o 1.5 kg me ke kiʻekiʻe o 18-22 cm... Hoʻohālikelike ka huelo bushy i ka lōʻihi i ke kino, a hiki i 30-40 cm. Nui loa nā auricle (15 cm), inā makemake ʻia, hiki i ka fox fennec ke hūnā i kāna muzzles ʻoi liʻiliʻi i kekahi o lākou.
Hoihoi ia! ʻ telllelo nā pepeiao i ka holoholona i kahi e holo ai no ka mea pio (nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo), a he kuleana pū kekahi no ka thermoregulation. Aia nā moku ma kahi kokoke i ka epidermis e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o ka wela, kahi mea nui i ka wao akua.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka wāwae me ka hulu hipa i ka noho ʻana i ka wao akua: mahalo iā ia, ʻaʻole wela ka chanterelle, e holo ana ma ke one one wela. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu ma luna (fawn a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻulaʻula) hiki i ka Fenech ke hui pū me nā puʻu one. Nui a palupalu ke kapa. I nā holoholona ʻōpio, he malu ke kākahu o ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
Liʻiliʻi nā niho o Fennec, me nā canine. ʻEleʻele nā maka, vibrissae a me ka ihu. E like me nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe fxen o Fennec fox, akā, e like me lākou, loaʻa iā ia kahi supra-tail (violet) gland ma ka piko o ka huelo, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka pilau o ka pilau ke makaʻu.
Holoholona lōhiu
Ua aʻo ʻo Fenech e noho i nā wao akua a me nā wao akua, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o nā lau nahele liʻiliʻi. Mālama nā puʻu nāhelehele a me nā nāhelehele i puʻuhonua no nā ʻalopeke mai nā ʻenemi, kahi puʻuhonua no ka hoʻomaha a me kahi no ka lua.
Kōkua nā niho ʻoi i nā holoholona e ʻānai i kā lākou meaʻai mai ka honua / one. ʻO nā meaʻai no nā fennecs:
- manu liʻiliʻi;
- nā mea kolo;
- kiwi;
- nā ʻūhini a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe;
- hua manu;
- punawelewele a me nā centipedes.
Hoʻopaʻa nā pepeiao pepeiao i ka nūhou lohe ʻole ʻia e nā insect (ʻoiai ka mānoanoa o ke one). ʻO kahi mea i hopu ʻia mai ka home i pepehi ʻia e kahi fenech ma ka nahu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī, a laila lawe ʻia i ka lua e ʻai ai. Hoʻokomo ʻo Fenech i nā mea i ʻoi aku i ka mālama, me ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana i nā wahi o ka ahu hoʻokoe.
Loaʻa ka lawa ʻana o Fenech i nā hua, nā ʻiʻo a me nā lau: hoʻololi ʻia kāna mau ʻōpuʻu i nā aniau maloʻo a ʻeha ʻole me ka wai ʻole. Pono i ka papaʻai mau nā tubers, nā aʻa a me nā hua e hāʻawi i ka holoholona me ka lawe wai i kēlā me kēia lā. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā holoholona no 10-12 mau makahiki.
Noho, ʻāina ʻāina
Noho ʻo Fenecs ma nā wao nahele ʻo ʻApelika ʻAkau: hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona i kahi ākea ākea mai ka ʻākau o Morocco a i ka Arabian a me Sinai Peninsulas, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ua hiki lākou i Chad, Niger a me Sudan.
Hoihoi ia! Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka heluna nui o nā mini-chanterelles e noho nei ma ka moku waena ʻo Sahara. Ma waho aʻe o nā foxes fennec, ʻaʻohe mea ola ma aneʻi hiki ʻole ke make wai no ka manawa lōʻihi a hana me ka ʻole o nā kumu wai.
ʻO nā puʻu one paʻa a me nā puʻu e neʻe kokoke ana i ke kahakai ʻAkelanika (me ka ua nui o 100 mm) i lilo i wahi noho no nā ʻalopeke. Ma ka palena hema o ka laulā, loaʻa lākou i nā wahi i hāʻule ʻole ma mua o 300 mm o ka ua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā hana a ke kanaka i ka wao nahele, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale, hoʻokuke iā Fenech mai ko lākou wahi noho, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka hema o Morocco.
ʻO ka nohona fox Dwarf
He mau holoholona nohona i hoʻopili ʻia no ke ola hui. ʻO ka ʻohana maʻamau nā mākua, kā lākou pēpē pre-puberty a me kekahi mau ʻōpio... Hōʻailona nā holoholona i nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina me ka mimi a me nā feces, a ʻo nā kāne kāne makua ke hana pinepine i kēia me ka nui.
Hoʻololi ʻo Fenech i ka honua i waho me ke kōkua o ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka pilau, ka lohe nui a me ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa (me ka ʻike maka i ka pō).
Hāʻawi nā pāʻani maʻamau i ka pilina ʻohana ʻoi aku ka nui, ke ʻano o ia mea pili i ka wā a me ka manawa o ka lā. I nā pāʻani pāʻani, hōʻike nā fennec liʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, e lele ana i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m ka lōʻihi.
Hoihoi ia! Me ke kahaha ʻole, ua aloha nui ʻia ke kime soccer ʻo Algerian ma ke ʻano he "Les Fennecs" (Desert Foxes a me Fenecs). Ma Algeria, mahalo nui ʻia kēia holoholona: ʻoiai ma kahi kālā 1/4 dinar, ua kahakaha ʻia kahi kiʻi o kahi Fenech.
He pō ʻo ia a maʻamau kahi o ka ʻimi holoholona wale. Pono i ka ʻalopeke kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu e puʻuhonua ai iā ia mai ka lā wela loa.... ʻO kahi lua hoʻolōʻihi (ma kahi o 6 mau mika) e lilo i wahi, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻeli i ka pō ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau e kākoʻo i nā paia.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hale he lua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e like me kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha maʻalahi, akā ua haku ʻia me nā lua, nā tunnels a me nā puka kūwaho, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka haʻalele ʻana iā Fenech inā pilikia ka ʻenemi.
I ka manawa pinepine paʻakikī ka ʻōnaehana burrow i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokau i kekahi mau ʻohana ʻohana me ka ʻole o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o Fenech
ʻAe ʻae ʻia he lynxes wao nahele kēia (caracals) a me nā pueo aeto. ʻAʻohe o nā mea ʻike maka i ka ʻimi holoholona o kēia mau mea ʻaihue no nā chanterelles pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi, a maopopo kēia: mahalo i ka hoʻolohe hoʻolohe ʻana, e aʻo mua ka foxen fennec e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka ʻenemi a hūnā koke i loko o kāna mau puka huikau.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻoweliweli ʻoi aku i nā fennecs e kahi kanaka nāna e hoʻopau iā lākou no ko lākou huluhulu nani a hopu iā lākou no ke kūʻai hou aku i nā zoo a i nā kahu hānai pilikino.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o fenech
Hana ʻia ka hānau ma ka makahiki 6-9 mau makahiki, ʻoiai mākaukau nā kāne e hoa mua ma mua o nā wahine.
I ka wā hānau, ka mea ma Ianuali / Pepeluali a hala 4-6 mau pule, hōʻike nā kāne i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū, "hoʻoinu" i ko lākou ʻāina me ka mimi ʻO ka heihei Fenechs he ʻelua mau mahina, a ʻo ka moekolohe wahine o nā wahine he ʻelua wale nō lā.
Ua haʻi ka wahine i ka estrus i kona makemake e hoʻopalau ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kāna huelo, e neʻe ana i kahi ākea i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hana nā holoholona i kahi ʻohana mau, no ka mea he monogamous lākou. Ua kuleana nā kāne Fenek i kahi ʻāina ʻokoʻa.
Lawe ʻia nā palai Fennecs i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ka hānau hou ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē hiki wale nō ke make ka ʻōpala, keu hoʻi i ke alo o ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Hoihoi ia!Hāpai ka makuahine i nā keiki mai 50 a 53 mau lā. ʻO ka hānau hānau ʻana, nā hopena i 2-5 mau pēpē, hana pinepine ʻia ma Malaki / ʻApelila.
I ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka ukana, ua uhi ʻia ka pūnana ma ka lua me ka hulu, ka mauʻu a me ka hulu hipa. Uhi ʻia nā pēpē hou me nā peach-waihoʻoluʻu kaumaha ʻole i lalo, makapō, kōkua ʻole a kaupaona ma kahi o 50 gram. I ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻōwili ʻia nā pepeiao o nā ʻalopeke fennec, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻīlio.
I nā hebedoma 2 o ka makahiki, hāmama nā ʻīlio i nā maka a hoʻomaka e hoʻokiwi i nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi... Mai kēia wahi mai, ulu wikiwiki nā auricle ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, e lilo i nui i kēlā me kēia lā. No kahi wā pōkole kūpono, huli nā pepeiao i nā ʻekeʻeke nui nui ʻole.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka wahine i ko lākou makuakāne e hoʻokokoke i nā ʻīlio pēpē, e ʻae iā ia e kiʻi i ka meaʻai a hiki i ka hala ʻana o 5-6 mau pule. I kēia makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ko lākou makuakāne, kūʻokoʻa i waho o ka lua, pāʻani kokoke iā ia a ʻike i nā wahi.... Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻekolu mau makahiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, kū ka wahine i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū.
ʻO ka ʻike Fenech ma ka home
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i ka fox fennec ka mea wale nō mai ke kauoha a nā alopeke a ke kanaka i hoʻokele ai e hoʻāla. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi alopeke kūloko i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hana ʻepekema mai ka Novosibirsk Institute of Cytology and Genetics me nā ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele kālā.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka Fenech tamed mua loa ka ʻalopeke mai ka moʻolelo kaulana "The Little Prince" na Antoine de Saint-Exupery. ʻO ka prototype o ke ʻano fairy-tale maikaʻi ka fenech, i hui ʻia e ka mea kākau ma 1935 i nā puʻu o ka Sahara.
I Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu ma ka lima hoʻokahi i nā nursery e hoʻoulu i kēia mau pepeiao pepeiao. Kūpono ia he kumukūʻai nā fenech: mai 25 a 100 mau rubles. Akā ʻo ka ʻae e uku i kēlā nui no kahi holoholona kūwaho ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa wikiwiki ʻana: pono ʻoe e kau inoa a kali i mau mahina (i kekahi manawa he mau makahiki) e puka mai nā pēpē. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e nānā i kahi ʻona pilikino a i ʻole hele i ka zoo.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei e kiʻi i kahi Fenech, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka hōʻoluʻolu kūpono no ka noho pio ʻana, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana e ʻae iā ia e holo a lele manuahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pipi i kahi lumi mehana ʻokoʻa.
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole kaumaha nui nā Fenecs e mālama... Akā e like me nā holoholona me ka lole mānoanoa, koi lākou i ka pūnahana ʻana o nā lauoho e make ana, keu hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka molting i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻAʻohe honi kēia mau wāwae ʻehā. I ka manawa o ka weliweli, he musky, evaporating koke ka "ʻala" mai ka ʻalopeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻala i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka pā mai inā ʻaʻohe ʻōpala i loko. Inā kū kēia, e hoʻololi pinepine i kāu mau pale pale a holoi maoli paha i ka pā.
Hoihoi ia!E pili ana i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi, keu hoʻi i ka puppy, e hoʻonui ʻia ke akahele: makemake lākou e holo ma waena o ko lākou mau wāwae, e hana me ka ʻike ʻole a mālie hoʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heʻe hewa i ka nimble Fenech, me ka manaʻo ʻole e neʻe wikiwiki ʻo ia mai ke kihi loa o ka lumi ma lalo o kou mau wāwae. ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea nui e nānā mau i kahi i loaʻa ai kāu pepeiao i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai iā ia.
Nā pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka fenech ma ka home
Hoʻopili ka launa me Fenech me nā ʻino he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike e pili ana iā lākou ma mua.
E hoʻohana ʻo Fennecs (ma ke ʻano he holoholona nohona) i ka laulā o nā kani i hiki iā lākou e launa aku iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hōʻike i ko lākou mau manaʻo, e like me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ka hae ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana.
ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi nā mea ʻona āpau e pili ana i ka "talkativeness" o nā holoholona: ʻoiai, he nui nā mea kūmau i waena o ka hope.
Aia kekahi mau kikoʻī hou aʻe āu e nānā ai:
- pono i nā ʻalopeke i kahi hale ākea ākea, kūpono i ka pāpale insulated a i ʻole keena;
- ʻO Fennecs me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī e aʻo e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho i ka pā;
- kūʻai i ka hānai ola / hou i luku ʻia;
- ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe pō;
- ka hemahema o nā veterinarians e loea ana i ka holoholona lōhiu.
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona ka Fenek i ka hypoallergenicity o kā lākou mau holoholona, maikaʻi ke ʻano, akā ua hoʻonui i ka makaʻu mai nā leo i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka downside ka maʻa o ka nahu ʻana i nā wāwae o nā ʻohana a i kekahi manawa ʻike nui ʻia... Inā vaccine kou wāwae ʻehā, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā palapala vaccination.
Nutr - pehea e hānai ai i kahi fox dwarf
Pono ʻo Fenech i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka protein.
Pono kekahi o kēia mau meaʻai i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā:
- palaoa / silkworms, ʻalani a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe;
- hua manu (quail a me moa);
- nāʻiole (hānau hou a me nā mākua);
- ʻiʻo maka;
- ka meaʻai pōpoki o nā lama elite (me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka taurine a me kaʻiʻo).
Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu vegetarian, i hiki ke lilo i nā mea kanu i paʻahau, nā ʻōmato, broccoli a me nā huaʻai (iki). ʻAʻole e hōʻino ʻia ʻo Fenech e ka taurine keu (500 mg), pono e hui ʻia me nā meaʻai, nā mea ʻai, a nā hua manu paha. Pāpā ʻia nā mea ʻono āpau a me nā meaʻai mai kāu papaʻaina.
E nānā i nā ʻike o ka pā, ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā mea kanu i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia (a no laila maikaʻi ʻole).... ʻO kēia nā kāloti maʻamau, ka kulina a me nā ʻanoʻa āpau. E hāʻawi iā Fenech i kahi cranberry a i ʻole ka cherry e hoʻopau i ka pilau mimi. A mai poina i kahi pola wai hou.
Helu, heluna kanaka
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Fennecs e hoʻopili ʻia i ka Appendix II o ka CITES Convention, ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kālepa kūwaho i nā ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea ulu.
He paradox ia - he ʻikepili kā ka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka nui o nā heluna o nā ʻalopeke dwarf, akā ʻaʻohe o kāu ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou helu a me ko lākou kūlana.
