ʻO Degu, kahi rodent ʻAmelika Hema liʻiliʻi, ʻano like me ka moʻo i nā manawa o ka weliweli: e like me ia, waiho ʻo ia i kāna huelo i nā niho o kahi mea ʻino, a i ʻole, he ʻili huelo. Hoʻopili ka holoholona i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻi ka huelo i hope.
ʻO ka wehewehe, ke ʻano o ka squirrel Chile
Ua aʻo ka honua e pili ana i ka degus ma 1782 mai ka hana ʻepekema o ka Chilean Juan Molina, he kahuna a me ka naturalist, nāna i hāʻawi i ka holoholona hou i ka genus Squirrels (ma ke kumu o ka like loa i kā lākou maʻamau). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka degu i ka ʻohana Octodon o Walu-niho.
Ke ulu nei kahi makua i 35-45 cm (me ka huelo) me ka nui o 170-300 gram... ʻO kēia nā rodent brownish-melemele pilikino me nā wāwae ʻāhinahina-hina. Ma mua, ʻike ʻia nā manamana wāwae he 4 a me ka manamana nui (mua). ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā mua a ʻelima nā manamana wāwae. Pau nā manamana wāwae me kahi māiʻuʻu ʻeleʻele ʻoiʻoi. Mahalo i nā lālā hope ikaika, lele nā holoholona i 1 mika.
Hoʻonani ʻia ka muʻu me nā kaha kalima, ʻalani ka ʻalani i kekahi manawa ma ke kua, pena ʻia ka ʻōpū i kahi kala melemele. ʻIke ʻia kahi kālena o nā lauoho lōʻihi i ka hopena o ka huelo 12-centimeter.
Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka squirrel degu ke ʻike i nā mea e hana nei ma hope o kona kua me ka hoʻohuli ʻole i kona poʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia e ka hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā maka almond-shaped (me nā haumāna kū i luna) nā maka, e hāʻawi ana i ko lākou mea nona ka ʻaneʻane panoramic view.
ʻO nā pepeiao oval ākea nui o nā kala brownish-hina ke kuleana no ka lohe ʻana i ka holoholona. Kaomi pinepine ʻia nā auricle i ke kino, akā hāmama koke i kekahi kani, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hopu ʻia e ka lohe kanaka.
ʻO ka ihu, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka pōʻai, akā ʻo ka vibrissae (whiskers) kekahi, kahi e hana ai i nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻelua - pā a honi. He 20 mau niho ko ka degu makua:
- 12 ʻōiwi nui;
- 4 ʻōiwi liʻiliʻi;
- 2 incisors ma lalo / ma luna.
Ma kahi o nā ʻāʻī, aia kahi diastema (kahi hakahaka e kuha ai nā ʻōpala i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī ʻaʻole kūpono i ka meaʻai.
Hoihoi ia!Hūʻiwa kahi degu makua makua i nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā niho ʻalani ʻalani. Akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi hue ʻalani i ke oʻo ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo: hānau ʻia nā pēpē me nā niho keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻike ʻia ke kapa o ka squirrel Chile e kahi ʻano granular a me ke kala agouti: kahi mālamalama waena a me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, e ʻike ʻoe (ma ke kua hoʻi) kekahi mau lauoho lōʻihi. Kōkua ka waihoʻoluʻu zoned i ka degus kāwili ʻia me kā lākou wahi noho.
Degu i ka nahelehele
ʻO nā holoholona e noho nei i nā ʻohana (1-2 kāne a hiki i 5 mau wahine me 5-10 cubs) ke kūlana o nā holoholona nohona. "Loaʻa" kēlā me kēia kaiāulu ma kahi o 200 mau mika kūlike, kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai a me kahi pūnaewele nui o nā lua. Hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā malihini i kahi.
Auila
Kapa ʻia ia he hui ʻohana: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻohana ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua, hana nā lālā o ka hui ʻohana i kahi kaulahao ola e hoʻohuli i ka honua i kekahi i kekahi mai ka hohonu a i luna. Hoʻohui, hana ka degus i nā tunnels lalo lōʻihi.
Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ka manawa ma lalo o ka honua, ʻaʻole poina i nā rodents e pili ana i kā lākou meaʻai a me nā lako hoʻoilo. Huki ʻia ka meaʻai i nā lua a i ʻole kanu ʻia i nā papa o luna o ka lepo... ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā squirrels Chile:
- mauʻu;
- ʻili lāʻau;
- lau o nā kumulāʻau;
- na anoano;
- mauʻu a me nā lau maloʻo (i ka hoʻoilo).
I ke kūlohelohe, hānau hānau ka pakanā i hoʻokahi manawa, liʻiliʻi iki i ka manawa ʻelua i ka makahiki. He 87-93 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, pau me ke ʻano o (1-10) 14-gram crumbs. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i ka degus ke hana hou pinepine, mai ka hānau ʻana, hāpai hāpai ka wahine. ʻO ia ke kumu, ma hope o ka helehelena o ka pua, noi ʻia ka makuakāne e hemo.
Hānai ka makuahine i nā keiki me ka waiū mai 2 a 6 mau pule, akā ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā pēpē ke ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule hiki iā lākou ke kolo kūʻokoʻa mai kā lākou mau lua.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e puka i mua, huki nā mākua i nā keiki i hope. Kōkua nā kāne i nā wahine e hānai i ka pua ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōpio me ka mauʻu hou. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka momona, hoʻuluulu ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā hui kāne like, a mai ka 12-16 mau pule ua hiki i nā holoholona kahiko ke hoa kāne iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka squirrel Chile ka mea nui o ka diurnal, me nā piko i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Kahi noho
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Degu he koʻokoʻo ʻAmelika Hema no kahi kumu: noho ia ma Peru, Argentina, Bolivia a me Chile. ʻUmeʻume ʻia nā holoholona e nā wahi pōhaku me ka nui o nā laʻalāʻau.
Hoihoi ia! Kaha nā mākua i kā lākou pūnaewele me ka mimi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kamaʻilio ʻana he tactile, visual and acoustic signal. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 mau kani i ʻike ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi degus.
I loko nō o ka hana o ke ao, makemake ʻole nā koʻokoʻo e kolo i ke ea hou i ke awakea o ke kauwela, e pale ana i nā kukuna lā e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka heatstroke.
Hana pinepine ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a ma mua o ke ahiahi, ke emi ka wela. Ma waho aʻe o ka lā wela, makaʻu ka degus makaʻu ʻaeto, pueo a me nā ʻalopeke (ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe)..
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā rodents, aia i waena o nā mea kanu ahupuaʻa, make pinepine i ka lāʻau make pesticide, no ka mea makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kanu i ke kula.
Degu squirrel ma ka home
Hoʻomaha nui ʻole nā holoholona a fussy: holo lākou, hoʻokala i ko lākou mau niho, lele, a kani. Hiki iā Degu ke hoʻopili i ke aupuni o ka mea hoʻokipa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hana mau i kēia. Me ko lākou ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole, koi nā holoholona holoholona i kahi wahi mālie i loko o ka lumi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū kiʻekiʻe i nā mele nui, ka uahi paka, nā hoʻōho walaʻau, nā hoʻolālā, a akahele hoʻi i nā keiki hiki ke hōʻeha maʻalahi iā lākou. ʻAʻole helu ke keiki i ka ikaika a hiki iā ia ke kaomi i ka degus i ka make a i ʻole hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka papahele, kahi e piha ai kona make. Akā hiki i ke koʻokoʻo iho ke nahu i ka lawehala i ke koko.
Paʻa paʻa cage
Pono ʻoe i kahi pā ākea loa, ʻoiai e mālama wale ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā kāne like kāne.
Nā koi nui no ka hīnaʻi:
- Ana liʻiliʻi: loa - 1.2 m; laula - 0.6 m; kiʻekiʻe - 1 m.
- ʻO ka wā ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo (ʻoi aku ka chrome-plated) ʻaʻole ma mua o 1-1.5 cm.
- Puka paʻa laka. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā āpau (ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi loa).
- Pāʻani i nā pono me nā pale, kahi hale, nā alapiʻi, nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā huila. E waiho pono i kahi no ka neʻe manuahi a me ka lele ʻana.
- Ke waiho nei i kahi moena (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe) a me ka pola inu.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka mea hānai a me ka sennitsa i ka mauʻu.
- ʻO ka ʻauʻau me "one" kūikawā no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka holoholona.
- Inā hana ʻia ka lalo i ka plexiglass / getinax, ʻeli ʻia nā lua i loko ona no ka ea.
Hoʻohui, pono ʻoe i kahi kukui lā, e kau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka pā. Inā anuanu ke keʻena, hiki iā ʻoe ke wela i ka pā me kahi kukui uila.
Mālama a mālama pono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia kahi squirrel degu i loko o ka hīnaʻi i nā manawa āpau, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻoe iā ia no ka hele wāwae, hūnā i nā pua o loko, nā uea a ʻike ʻole ʻaʻole e ʻūlū i ka pepa kiʻi pepa a me nā lako hale.
Ke hoʻomaka nei i kahi koʻokoʻo, hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā o ka wahi ma kahi o ka cage: e hoʻopuehu ka degu i kahi moe, a me ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā mea āpau i kona home (nā mea pāʻani, nā papa, nā hale). E kūʻai ʻia lākou e like me ka mea e pono ai.
ʻO ka hua hoʻohui o ka ʻike ka nele o ka honi: inu liʻiliʻi ka holoholona hānai a liʻiliʻi iki. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kona noho ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, i ke kauwela - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule, mai ka hūnā pinepine ʻana o ka rodent i nā meaʻai hou no ka "hoʻomaloʻo ʻana".
Pehea e hānai ai i ka degus - ka papaʻai nui
ʻAʻole kūpono nā huahana ʻelua mai kā mākou papa ʻaina a me nā meaʻai o ka hale hana no kēia mau holoholona. Akā inā ʻo ka ʻai a ka pipi ka hopena hope loa, e hōʻoia inā lākou:
- manuahi nā mea i pāpā ʻia, me nā mea ʻono (nā ʻāpala, nā hua, nā hua puaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
- kūlohelohe (ʻaʻohe kemika);
- manuahi o ka palaʻai diabetic a me nā hua pseudo.
Paipai ʻo Degu i kaulike a hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ʻo SAB Diet, hoʻomohala ʻia i 2012. ʻO kāna ʻāpana kumu:
- ʻO greens hou - nā mea kanu, nā pua, nā nāhelehele, nā lau a me nā lau lau.
- Nā hua (ʻoi aku i nā hui) - 4 g no 1 koʻokoʻo.
- Nā mea mālama (nā mea kanu, nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, nā nati, nā hua legume) - 2 g no 1 koʻokoʻo.
Hāʻawi mau ʻo Hay i ka pipi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka squirrel Chile?
ʻO kahi papaʻai kaulike e kau i nā kumu no kahi ola lōʻihi no ka holoholona. ʻIke ʻia i ka nāhelehele, ʻaʻole ola ka hapalua o ka degus a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ola ka 1% a hiki i 2 mau makahiki, a hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka mai 5400 e lanakila i ka paepae o 4 mau makahiki.
Hoihoi ia!I nā kūlana hana, hōʻike nā rodents ʻAmelika Hema i nā hana mana o ke ola lōʻihi, e noho kokoke ana i nā mea nona nā makahiki he 5-8.
Nā maʻi a me nā mālama ʻana no ka degus
I ka makahiki 2011, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka British Small Animal Veterinary Association i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka Chilean degu squirrel.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻamau.
- Kahua niho (60.0%).
- Nā Cataract (13.33%).
- Baldness ma muli o ka hoʻokahe pono ʻana i nā lauoho (13.33%).
- Nā haki (traumatic).
- Nā hōʻeha kino palupalu (nā ʻeha, ka hoʻokaʻawale huelo).
- ʻO ka maʻi pākī ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- Nā mea pono ʻole o ka hoʻohua.
No nā holoholona 300 i nānā ʻia, 38 wale nō ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike nā Zoologists ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole, hōʻeha i ka mālama ʻana a me nā ʻeha ma o ka mālama ʻole ʻana.
Hana hou i ka home
Aia kēia haʻawina i loko o ka mana o ka poʻe loea degus ʻike nui wale i ʻike i ka hana a lākou. Inā make ka wahine, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā mea ʻono i kēlā me kēia 2 hola no ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau pule, e hoʻomehana iā lākou a lomilomi i nā tummies.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike pono e hānau i ka degus olakino (ʻaʻole nā hoahānau!) Me ka ʻole o nā genes maʻamau. Pono ʻoe i nā pā manuahi kahi e hoʻokau ai i ke kāne (ma mua o ka hānau ʻana). ʻO nā pēpē i ulu aʻe (makuahine me nā kaikamahine, makuakāne me nā keikikāne) waiho ʻia i nā keena ʻokoʻa.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hāpai pinepine ʻole, hānai ʻia nā wahine makua kāne a me nā kāne i nā pā kaʻawale.... ʻAʻole i male ʻia ka wahine a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono ona mau mahina a ua loaʻa iā ia he 220 gram (i ka makahiki o 4-5 mau makahiki, ua kāpae ʻia hoʻi ka hānau keiki).
Mea nui!Pono ka Breus degus i nā koina olakino (haukapila, X-ray, ʻāpana cesarean), a me ka hilinaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi hua ulu (6-10 degus).
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kā lākou kāne kāne, i ʻole e hāʻawi i nā mea hou i kahi paʻa hui, e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka hānau hānau mua a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka hānau ʻana.
Kūʻai i ka squirrel degu - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana maʻalea
Mai lawe i kahi pēpē ma mua o 1.5 mau mahina. ʻO ka weaning mai ka makuahine ma mua e hoʻopiha ʻia me ke koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia olakino. He mea pono e ʻike i nā kūlana e noho ai nā mākua o kāu mau holoholona i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ʻike i nā mea a lākou e hānai ʻia ai, e nānā i ka hana. ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona i ke olakino wale wale (me nā maka a me nā lauoho ʻōlinolino, ka ihu / pepeiao maʻemaʻe), akā pili pū kekahi.
Kahi e kūʻai ai i ka Protein Chile
Aia nā koho kūʻai 4:
- I kahi kula hānai a i ʻole me kahi mea hānai pilikino.
- Ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.
- Ma ka mākeke moa.
- Ma o ka Pūnaewele.
Nā mea maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana mai kahi kahu / kahu: kahi koho nui o nā holoholona; nana ana i kahi o ka lakou malama ana a me ka ai; ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kikoʻī mai ka mea kūʻai aku a kōkua hou.
Ke kāhea ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōlelo aʻo maikaʻi a kūʻai i nā puke kūikawā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koho degus (2-3 mau kānaka), a hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kahi mea kūʻai lapuwale.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi koʻokoʻo olakino ma ka mākeke ke kūʻai aku ka mea nāna ia. E haʻi ka mea kuleana iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā nuances o ka haʻalele a hāʻawi (inā wale nō) i kāna helu kelepona.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka holoholona ma ka Pūnaewele, hoʻāʻo e hele i ka hale o ka mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i kahi i hānai ʻia ai kāu degu.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai squirrel Degu
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ia - mai 300 rubles i kēlā me kēia... ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o nā "accessories" ʻo Squirrel: he kumukūʻai nā cage mai 5 tausani rubles a ʻoi aku, kahi hōʻike - mai 10 tausani, kahi huila - mai 700 a 1500 mau rubles. A ʻo nā mea inu hoʻi, nā kīʻaha, nā hale, mea hoʻopihapiha, ipu wai ʻauʻau no ka "one" a me ka mineral "one" ponoʻī, ke kūʻai ʻia he 2-3 tausani rubles. Pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka muliwai a me ke one kai!
Mai poina e pili ana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, no ka hoʻopili ʻana āu e uku ai 300 rubles, a me ka mauʻu a me nā ʻano o nā "meaʻai māmā" olakino.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻ Thoselelo ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi degus e wehe pinepine i ka pā i mea e hoʻomaʻa ai iā ia me ka wikiwiki: e hoʻowalewale iā ia me kahi mea ʻono.
Mea nui!Kūkākūkā nā mea ʻona Rodent ʻaʻole e hopohopo inā hilahila ka hū a hūnā paha - pono wale ka manawa e maʻa ai i ka wahi hou a iā ʻoe.
Ke hele a wiwo ʻole ka degu, e hānai lima ʻoe iā ia a ʻuwī i kona kua, a nāna nō e hāʻawi mai iā ʻoe.
