ʻO nā rana, e like me nā pēpē, no ka mahele o nā amphibians, e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā amphibians a me nā tailless, no laila, mai ka manaʻo o ka taxonomy, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Me nā ʻano nui like ʻole o nā lau a nā rana, nui loa nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano o ko lākou helehelena.
Hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻomohala kino
ʻO ka nui o nā rana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou ʻano laha, hiki ke loli ma waena o 1-30 knm. ʻO ka ʻili o kahi amphibian e kau manuahi ana ma ke kino. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, he mākū a me ka laumanu o ka ʻili.
ʻAneʻane i nā rana wai a pau i nā manamana wāwae pūnaewele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili o kekahi mau rana ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā toxins mālie, e hoʻopau ʻole ʻia i ia mau kikoʻī no nā mea hiki ke loaʻa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ola o ka rana a me kahi toad, a ma ke ʻano he 7-14 mau makahiki, akā hiki i kekahi ʻano o kēia mau amphibians ke noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no nā makahiki he kanahā.
ʻO nā toads, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā rana, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, pinepine ka ʻili kaulike, ʻili warty me kahi maloʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, he kino pokole ko ka toad a me nā wāwae. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā maka o ka rana e pili ana i ke kua o ke kino, kahi mea maʻamau ʻole no kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka toad. I loko o nā gland parotid nui aia ma hope o nā maka, hana ʻia kahi mea huna ʻino kikoʻī, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa i nā kānaka.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā ʻokoʻa i haʻi ʻia ma waena o nā rana a me nā toads:
- ʻokoʻa loa nā wāwae lōʻihi a mana hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia no ka lele ʻana o ka rana, mai nā wāwae pōkole o ka toad, e neʻe pinepine i kahi wikiwiki;
- he niho ko ka rana ma ka iwi ā luna, a nele nā niho ʻole i nā niho;
- ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka toad ma mua o ko ka rana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka squat, a ʻo kahi e iho iki ana ke poʻo.
ʻO Toads, ma ke ʻano he rula, alualu ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, no laila nui lākou i ka pō, a ʻo ka wā nui o ka hana o ka rana aia wale i ke ao.
Hoʻohālikelike o ka nohona a me ka meaʻai
ʻO kahi mahele nui o nā ʻano rana nui e makemake e noho i nā wahi wai a me ka wai. I ka manawa like, ʻaneʻane hoʻololi ʻia nā toads āpau i kahi nohona, ma ke kai wai a ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā rana ma ke kahakai kahakai o nā waihona kūlohelohe a me nā poho wai, no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa i loko o ka wai. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia amphibian i kahi i hānau ʻia ai a ma laila kahi e makemake ai e noho no kona ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka toads kahi mau i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana i ka wai, neʻe kēia amphibian i ka ʻāina a hoʻi i ka wai e waiho wale ai i nā hua.
Hoʻohana nā amphibians āpau i kahi nui o nā ʻelala no ka meaʻai.... Hiki ke pani ʻia ka papaʻai o nā rana a me nā toads e nā slug, nā ʻenuhe, nā larvae o nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole, nā earwigs, kaomi i nā beetles, nā ants, filly, nā makika a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā māla, nā māla mea kanu a me nā kahakai.
Hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano hānau
No ka hānau ʻana, hoʻohana nā toads a me nā rana i nā waihona wai. Aia i loko o ka wai e hoʻomoe ai kēia mau amphibians. Hoʻomoe ka toad i nā hua, hui ʻia i nā kaula lōʻihi, aia ma ka lalo o ka waihona wai a hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu o nā mea kanu wai. ʻO nā keiki keiki hānau hou e hoʻāʻo hoʻi e noho i nā hui kokoke i ka lalo. Ma kahi o ʻumi kaukani mau hua e waiho ʻia e hoʻokahi toad i ka makahiki.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi ʻano toad e ke komo ʻana o nā kāne i ke kaʻina o ka hatching. Hiki i ke kāne ke noho i loko o nā lua lepo, wahī ʻia nā hua ma kāna mau wāwae, ma mua pono o ka pae hatching, a laila hoʻoili ʻo ia i nā hua i ka waihona.
I ka helehelena, ua like ka caviar frog me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e lana ana ma luna o ka wai. Noho pū nā ʻōpiu e kū mai ana i ka wai, a ma hope wale o ka oʻo ʻana, hiki i ka rana ʻōpio ke hele i waho i ka ʻāina. Hoʻomoe pinepine nā rana i nā hua manu. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi rana bovine ke waiho ma kahi o iwakālua tausani mau hua i hoʻokahi kau.
Nā rana hoʻoilo a me nā toads
Nā ʻano rana a me nā toads kālua ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe loa, ma muli o nā ʻano meaola.
- hoʻohana ka toad hina a me ka toad ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka lepo lepo no kēia kumu, a noho no ka hoʻoilo i nā māwae lepo a i ʻole nā lua rodent;
- he rana maka ʻiʻo a me kahi palaka kālika hibernate ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻohana ana i ka fossa i kāpīpī ʻia me nā lau, a me nā puʻu o ka coniferous a i ʻole ka lau lau;
- ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka rana mauʻu i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o kahi waihona wai a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu wai kokoke i ke kahakai.
Minamina, i ka hoʻoilo a paʻakikī ʻole hoʻi o ka hoʻoilo, he ʻāpana nui o nā amphibians e make pinepine.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā rana a me nā toads
ʻO nā hana maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o nā amphibians ʻike ʻia a kaulana ʻia e nā mea kākau o ka moʻomeheu ʻepekema. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻinoʻino a me nā mea kanu parasite no ka meaʻai, nā toads a me nā rana e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu, nā māla a me nā kula, nā wahi ulu lāʻau. I mea e mālama ai i ka lehulehu o nā amphibians i loko o ka māla, pono e hoʻēmi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kemika a, inā hiki, e hoʻolako i kahi waihona i hana ʻia me nā mea kanu wai.
